the Berlin Wall Flashcards

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1
Q

how many East Germans escaped through the Berlin Wall to the west

A

3.5 million

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2
Q

why did that much of people escape the east to go to the west

A

because the living standards were much higher in the west

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3
Q

what did east Germany loose when so many people fled to the west

A

east Germany lost many professionals such as doctors , lawyers and teachers

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4
Q

because of he fledding of people and east Germany loosing so much
what became essential for east Germany to do

A

It then became essential for East Germany to close up the escape route through Berlin.

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5
Q

what did east Germany do to prevent people from escaping

A

Khrushchev, The Soviet president

decided to build a wall to prevent more Germans from escaping to the west side.

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6
Q

a) who built the wall
b) how high was it
c) and how long was it

A

a) Soviet troops built the wall
b) it was 2 to 3 meters high

c ) it was 43km long

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7
Q

why were guard placed at the wall

A

guards were placed to shoot anyone who tried to escape.

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8
Q

what did the Berlin Wall become a symbol of

A

The Berlin wall became a symbol of
aggressive, dictorial communist
government rule in Eastern Europe,

and a symbol of the cold war for
the next 28 years.

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9
Q

why did the Cold War end

A

Mikhail Gobachev became the
new president of the USSR in
1985.

and

The soviet economy was drained
by the expensive arms race and
was in debt.

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