The Back Flashcards
What nerve and artery supplies the trapezius?
11th Cranial Nerve (spinal accessory nerve) and Transverse Cervical artery
What nerve and artery supplies the latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal nerve and artery
What does the dorsal scapular nerve supply?
Levator scapulae, rhomboid minor and Rhomboid Major
What is the serratus anterior supplied by?
Lateral thoracic artery and long thoracic nerve
Injury of long thoracic nerve leads to…
winging of the scapula (medial border of scapula is no more in contact with the chest wall) …can happen in breast surgery
What composes the erector spinae?
Spinalis, Longissimus, iliocostalis
What does the serratus anterior do?
The whole muscle protracts the scapula forwards, so of value in all reaching and pushing movement, swimming, boxing. Boxer’s muscle
What nerve innervates the levator scapulae?
ventral rami of C3 and C4 and dorsal scapular nerve
What supplies the Rhomboid Major and minor?
Dorsal scapular nerve
What supplies the serratus posterior inferior and superior?
ventral rami of upper thoracic nerves
Extrinsic Muscles: Superficial group
upper limb movement.
Layer 1: trapezius and latissimus dorsi
Layer 2: Rhomboid Major and Minor, Levator scapulae
Intrinsic muscles: superficial layer
splenius muscles (capitis & cervicis)
Intrinsic muscles: deep layer
paravertebral muscles (semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores)
Latissimus dorsi and trapezius share in the …
triangle of auscultation
What physiological role does the latissimus dorsi play?
role in expiratory efforts as in coughing and sneezing