The Animal Kingdom Flashcards
What phyla come under DIPLOBLASTIC ANIMALS
- CNIDARIA
2. CTENOPHORA
What phyla come under TRIPLOBLASTIC ANIMALS?
- PROTOSTOMES
2. DEUTEROSTOMES
What types of PROTOSTOMES are there?
- LOPHOTROCHOZOA
2. ECDYSOZOA
Phyla belonging to LOPHOTROCHOZOA?
- BRYOZOA
- BRACHIOPODA
- ROTIFERA
- PLATYHELMINTHES
- NEMERTEA
- ANNELIDA
- MOLLUSCA
Phyla under ECDYSOZOA?
- NEMATODA
- TARDIGRADA
- ONYCHOPHORA
- ARTHROPODA
Phyla under DEUTEROSTOMES
- ECHINODERMATA
- HEMICHORDATA
- CHORDATA
What does PORIFERA mean?
Pore bearer
Ie sponges
Classes under phylum PORIFERA
- HEXACTINELLIDA - (‘6 rayed spicules’) glass sponges
- CALCAREA - (‘calcareous’)
- DESMOSPONGIA - (‘socially bound sponge’)
Example of British PORIFERA
DESMOSPONGIA - Genus: Spongilla
What does CNIDARIA mean?
‘Stinging cells’
Classes under phylum CNIDARIA
- ANTHOZOA (‘flower shaped’)- sea anemones, corals, sea pens. Genera: Actinia
- HYDROZOA (‘water animal’) - Hydra. Genera: Hydra, Obelia, Physalia
- SCYPHOZOA (‘cup- shaped’) - jellyfish. Genera: Aurelia
- CUBOZOA (‘box-shaped’) - Box jellies, sea wasps
What does CTENOPHORA mean?
‘Comb bearer’
Comb jellies
What does BRYOZOA mean?
‘Moss animals’
Ectoprocts
Genus: Plumatella
What does BRACHIOPODA mean?
‘Arm foot’
Lamp shells
What does ROTIFERA mean?
‘Wheel bearer’
Genus: Euchlanis, Rotaria
What does PLATYHELMINTHES mean?
‘Flat worms’
Classes under phyla PLATYHELMINTHES
- TURBELLARIA - free-living flatworms. Genus: Dugesia
- TREMATODA - (‘anchor with hole’) - flukes (internal parasites) Genus: Schistoma
- MONOGENEA - (‘one race’) - flukes (fish ectoparasites)
- CESTODA - (‘belt’) - tapeworms. Genus: Taenia
What does NEMERTEA mean?
‘Greek nymph’
Bootlace/ ribbon worms
What does ANNELIDA mean?
‘Ambulated or ringed’
Segmented worm
Classes under phyla NEMERTEA
- POLYCHAETA - (‘many bristles’) bristle worms, rag worms, lugworms Genus: Nereis, Arenicola
- CLITELLATA - (‘saddled’)
a. OLIGIOCHAETA - earthworms. Genus: Lumbricus
b. HIRUDINEA - leeches. Genus: Hirudo
What does MOLLUSCA mean?
‘soft’
Classes under phyla MOLLUSCA
- POLYPLACOPHORA - (‘many plated’) chitons. Genus: Lepidochiton
- GASTROPODA - (‘stomach foot’) snails, slugs, limpets. Genus: Helix, Arion, Patella
- BIVALVIA - (‘two shels’) mussels, clams, oyster, scallops. Genus: Mytilus, Tridacna, Ostrea, Pecten
- CEPHALODOPDA - (‘head foot’) squid, octopus, cuttlefish, nautilus. Genus: Loligo
What does NEMATODA mean?
‘thread like’
round worms. Genus: Ascaris, Caenorhabditis
What does TARDIGRADA mean?
‘slow walker’
Tardigrades. Genus: Macrobiotus
What does ONYCHOPHORA mean?
‘claw bearer’
Velvet worm. Genus: Peripatus
What does ARTHROPODA mean?
‘jointed feet’
What SUBPHYLUMS belong under phyla ARTHROPODA?
- CRUSTACEA (‘encrusted’)
- CHELICERATA (‘talon horned’)
- MYRIAPODA (‘many feet’)
- HEXAPODA (‘6 feet’)
Classes under subphylum CRUSTACEA
- BRACHIOPODA (‘gill foot’) Genus: Daphnia, Triops
- MAXILLOPODA (‘moth foot’) Barnacles, Copepods. Genus: Macrocyclops
- MALACOSTRACA (‘soft shell’) Lobster, crab, prawns, krill, shrimp, mantis shrimp, hermit crab, woodlouse. Genus: Armadillidium, Carcinus, Homarus
Class under subphylum CHELICERATA
- Horseshoe Crabs. Genus: Limulus
2. ARACHNIDA spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, harvestmen. Genus: Araneus, Andronectus
What does subphyla MYRIAPODA mean?
‘ten thousand feet’
Centipedes, millipedes. Genus: Lithobius
Class under subphylum HEXAPODA
- INSECTA ‘divided’
Subclasses under class INSECTA
- APTERYGOTA - (‘wingless’) Springtails, Silverfish
2. PTERYGOTA - (‘winged’)
Orders under subclass PTERYGOTA
- ODONATA - (‘toothed’) dragonflies, damselflies. Genus: Anax
- ORTHOPTERA - (‘straight-winged’) Grasshoppers, crickets, locusts. Genus: Schistocerca, Gryllus
- DIPTERA - (‘two wings’) True flies. Genus: Musca
- HYMENOPTERA - (‘membrane winged’) Bees, wasps, ants. Genus: Apis
- LEPIDOPTERA butterflies
- COLEOPTERA - (‘sheath wings’) beetle. Genus: Coccinella
What does phylum ECHINODERMATA mean?
‘spiny skinned’
Classes under phylum ECHINODERMATA
- ASTEROIDEA - (‘star-like’) Sea stars. Genus: Asterias
- OPHIUROIDEA -(‘snake tail’) Brittle stars, basket stars
- CRINOIDEA - (‘lilly-like’) Feather stars, sea lillies
- ECHINOIDEA - (‘hedgehog-like’) sea urchins. Genus: Echinus
- HOLOTHUROIDEA - (‘water polyp’) sea cucumbers
What does phylum HEMICHORDATA mean?
‘half chordate’
Acorn worms, sea angels
What does phylum CHORDATA mean?
‘with a cord’
What subphyla are under phylum CHORDATA?
- UROCHORDATA (tunicates) - (‘tail chord’) sea squirts, salps, larvaceans
- CEPHALOCHORDATA - (‘HEAD CHORD’) lancelets
- VERTEBRATA - (‘jointed spine’)
Classes under subphylum VERTEBRATA
- AGNATHA- (‘jawless’) lampreys, hagfish
- CHONDRICTHYES -(‘cartilaginous fish’) sharks, rays, skates, chimaeras
- OSTEICHYTHYES - (‘bony fish’)
Subclasses under class OSTEICHYTHES
- ACTINOPTERYGII - (‘ray-finned fish’)
2. SARCOPTERYGII - (‘flesh-finned ‘) lobefinned fish - Coelocanths, lungfish
Groups under subphylum VERTEBRATA
- TETRAPODS
- AMNIOTES
- ENDOTHERMS
Class under group TETRAPOD
AMPHIBIA - (‘both lives’) frogs, newts, salamanders, toads. Genus: Rana
Class under AMNIOTES
- REPTILIA - (‘creeping’)
2. ENDOTHERMS
Orders under class REPTILIA
- TESTUDINE. turtles, terrapins, tortoises. Genus: Caretta
- SPHENODONTIA - (‘peaks on the back’) tuatara
- SQUAMATA - (‘scaled’) lizards, snakes. Genus: Lacerta, Vipera
- CROCODILIA - crocodiles, alligators, caimens, gharials
[5. DINOSAURS]
(6.AVES)
Classes under group ENDOTHERMS
- AVES - (‘bird’)
2. MAMMALIA - (‘with teats’)
Subclasses under MAMMALIA
- PROTHERIA - (‘before-beasts’) Monotremes: Platypus, Echidna
- THERIA - (‘beasts’)
Infraclasses under subclass THERIA
- MARSUPIAL - kangaroo, wombat, wallabie, possum, koala
2. EUTHERIA - (‘true beasts’) Placental mammals e.g. orders: RODENTIA, CHIROPTERA, PRIMATES