Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Formation of Earth

A

4.54 bya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Last Universal Ancestor

A

3.5 bya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

First multi-celled life forms

A

1 bya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

First complex animals

A

600 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

First vertebrates

A

525 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

First land plants

A

475 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

First tetrapods

A

395 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

First dinosaurs

A

243 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

First mammals

A

225 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First birds

A

150 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

First primates

A

85 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dinosaur extinction

A

65 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

First hominids

A

20 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First ‘Homo’ species (H. hablis)

A

2.3 mya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

First H. sapiens

A

200, 000 ya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Precambrian

A
4.6 - 2.5 bya
Consists of:
1. Proterozoic - 2.5 bya
2. Archean - 3.8 bya
3. Hadean - 4.5-4.6 bya
17
Q

Paleozoic Era includes which periods?

A
  1. Cambrian (oldest)
  2. Ordovician
  3. Silurian
  4. Devonian
  5. Carboniferous
  6. Permian
18
Q

Onset of Cambrian

A

542 mya

19
Q

Onset of Ordovician

A

488 mya

20
Q

Onset of Silurian

A

444mya

21
Q

Onset of Devonian

A

416 mya

22
Q

Onset of Carboniferous

A

359 mya

23
Q

Onset of Permian

A

299 mya

24
Q

Mesozoic Era includes which periods?

A
  1. Triassic (oldest)
  2. Jurassic
  3. Cretaceous
25
Q

Onset of Triassic

A

251 mya

26
Q

Onset of Jurassic

A

201.6 mya

27
Q

Onset of Cretaceous

A

145.5 mya

28
Q

Cenozoic Era includes which periods?

A
  1. Tertiary (oldest)

2. Quaternary

29
Q

Onset of Tertiary

A

65.5 mya

30
Q

Onset of Quaternary

A

2.6 mya

31
Q

How many ice ages were there?

A

6

32
Q

How many mass extinctions were there?

A

5

33
Q

When were the mass extinctions?

A
  1. Ordovician/ Silurian
  2. Late Devonian
  3. Permian
  4. Triassic/ Jurassic
  5. Cretaceous/ Tertiary