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Social Studies 9h > The Americas > Flashcards

The Americas Flashcards

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1
Q

Cuzco

A

Inca capital

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2
Q

quipu

A

a set of multicolored cotton cords knotted at intervals. used for keeping records in Inca

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3
Q

Tikal

A

Maya (Guatemala) capital, pyramids/trade center

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4
Q

Huitzilopochtli

A

Main Aztec sun/war god. Sacrificed hearts for him to delay destruction

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5
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Mesoamerican writing systemideographic/phonetic like Sumerian and Egyptian

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6
Q

Toltecs

A

Warlike empire in central Mexico b4 Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl replaced warlike god

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7
Q

Quetzalcoatl

A

Feathered serpent Aztec deity

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8
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Aztec capitalPresent day Mexico CityBuilt on an island in Lake Texcoco

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9
Q

Pre-Colombian

A

Period b4 European influence

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10
Q

Mita

A

Mandatory labor, ayllu relied on this labor tribute, Inca

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11
Q

Stratified

A

Class division (maya=elite and non-elite)

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12
Q

Popul Vuh

A

Sacred text of Ancient maya history/religion

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13
Q

Yucatan

A

Location of MayaPeninsula, lowland, extends north from Guatemala Mexico

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14
Q

Aztec

A

“Mexica”, moved into valley of Mexico/lake Texcoco

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15
Q

Inca/Inka

A

Andes mt, military, imperial bureaucracy

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16
Q

Machi Picchu

A

Inca religious/agricultural civilization, high altitude in Andes mt

17
Q

Quechua

A

Inca language (lingua franca of the state)

18
Q

Lake Texcoco

A

Located in valley of Mexico (Aztecs of central Mexico)

19
Q

Cosmology

A

Study of origin evolution and fate of the universe

20
Q

Chichen Itza (lol chicken)

A

Maya city on Yucatan lowlands, coastal trade

21
Q

mesoamerica

A

the area from Mexico through Central America to the isthmus of Panama

22
Q

human sacrifice

A

Mayans and Aztecs to appease gods and delay the apocalypse

23
Q

Olmec

A

lived in swampy jungles. advanced before the maya people. built stone heads

24
Q

chavin

A

lived in the Andes. only lasted for 300 years

25
Q

palenque

A

Great Maya city w/ famous art and architecture, abandoned

26
Q

maya

A

Guatemala/Yacatan. City states. Chocolate/slash n burn/obsidian/ Calendar/astronomy/zero/sacrifice

27
Q

teotihuacan

A

Aztec city. located in Mexico. metropolitan city. large population. 1/3 artisans. they had community house for 20-100 people. Religious

28
Q

shifting cultivation

A

Land cultivated temporarily then abandoned to allow nutrients into soil while cultivator moved to another plot

29
Q

chasquis

A

an inca messenger who was trained to memorize a relay messages

30
Q

Chinampas

A

used by Aztecs. Floating gardens to adapt to dry climate

31
Q

obsidian

A

dark volcanic glass used for tools and weapons. was also used as money

32
Q

slash and burn

A

cutting down trees, burning the debris then using the land to farm.

33
Q

jaguar

A

the temple of the grand jaguar is in Tikal

34
Q

pok-a-tok

A

a maya ball game similar to basketball. the losers would b used as human sacrifice

35
Q

Moche

A

Northern Peru after Chavin. Pottery and metalwork. Massive adobe pyramids. Warfare/Irrigation

36
Q

cacao

A

used by Mayas as both an upperclass drink, chocolate and a type of money

37
Q

maize

A

Corn

Social Studies 9h (19 decks)

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