Mongols Flashcards
Mongol Rulers/date
Ghengis Kahn (founded), son Kubilai Khan (expanded)…early 13th-late 14th century
MongolPolitical
Local regions but Centralized. Yuan keeps Confucius Chinese tripartite bureaucracy and govt based off Uighur Turks. Religious tolerance. Yasa=written law code.
MongolMilitary
Dummies. Organized cavalry. Stirrups saddle composite bow. Captured chinese engineers
MongolConquest
Tribal groups to west, seminomadic from N china, W Europe, Persia, Abbasid (Baghdad), song
MongolJobs
Civil service banned until later in Yuan. Chinese= lower local positions Mongols= higher ferderal
MongolSocial
Mongol never totally assimilates still has yurts. Mongols separate from Chinese, Chinese supported bc respect stability
MongolEconomic
Pax Mongolia (peace after territories conquered). trade. Courier system=rapid communication bw regions.
MongolGeography/Khanates
Capital Karakorum, later Beijing under Yuan1- Great Khan. Mongolia/china (Kubilai)2- Ilkhanate. Persia/Baghdad3- Golden Horde. Russia4- Chagatai. Mesopotamia
MongolReligion
Mainly Confucius, also Buddhist