Reformation

Question 1

Relics

Answer 1

Tangible remains of significant historical people or objects associated with them (bones of saints, Jesus’ cloth etc)

Question 2

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 2

Swiss Protestant reformer who abolished all paintings and decorations in a Catholic Church and became priest in Zürich-preacher abt reforming Catholic Church-influenced cities

Question 3

Charles V

Answer 3

Charles I, King of Spain, elected holy roman emperor as Charles V. Unable to defeat Lutherans in Germany, issued a truce (peace of Augsburg), wants to preserve unity

Question 4

Gutenberg

Answer 4

Invented movable-type printing in Europe

Question 5

Indulgences

Answer 5

Piece of paper given by the pope which pardons your sins

Question 6

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 6

Spanish Knight who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) leader of Counter-Reformation

Question 7

Renaissance

Answer 7

Period of progress “rebirth” in Europe after the Dark Ages

Question 8

Catholic Reformation

Answer 8

Revitalization of the RCC

Question 9

Peace of Augberg

Answer 9

Truce between Lutheran and Catholic states that formally acknowledged the schism of Christianity

Question 10

Medicis

Answer 10

Family who controlled Florence throughout much of the Italian Renaissance (starting with Cosimo de’ Medici who controlled merchant oligarchy) patron of the arts

Question 11

Hanseatic League

Answer 11

Commercial and defense (against robbers) association of German merchant guilds in N Europe

Question 12

Thomas More

Answer 12

English humanist, wrote Utopia

Question 13

Johann Tetzel

Answer 13

Roman Catholic preacher guys who Martin Luther disliked for giving out indulgences in exchange for money “As soon as the coin in the coffer rings the soul from purgatory springs”

Question 14

King Henry VIII

Answer 14

English, created Anglicanism to divorce wife so he can remarry all dese hoes and get a boy

Question 15

Act of Supremacy

Answer 15

Granted by the British parliament who voted to allow King Henry VIII to be the head of the Church of England, in which he est Anglicanism

Question 16

Vernacular

Answer 16

The local easy language

Question 17

Council of Trent

Answer 17

Meetings of high church officials b/w Germany and Italy in the city Trent to reaffirm Catholic teachings as opposed to Protestant beliefs

Question 18

Diet of Worms

Answer 18

Deliberating council where Martin Luther stood in front of German rulers and defended his Protestant beliefs

Question 19

Humanism

Answer 19

Movement when ppl are trying to fulfill their fullest potential

Question 20

Machiavelli

Answer 20

From Florence, wrote “The Prince”, the end justifies the means so be violent for ur power and stuff

Question 21

Simony

Answer 21

Buying and selling something spiritual for secular goods (selling indulgences)

Question 22

Excommunication

Answer 22

Abolish and individual or community from the church for violating church rules

Question 23

Patronage

Answer 23

Commissioning for art done a lot by popes and govt leaders

Question 24

Martin Luther

Answer 24

A monk who writes the 95 Theses and starts Lutheranism/The Protestant Reformation

Question 25

John Calvin

Answer 25

Starts Calvinism in Switzerland which is a strict religion

Question 26

Perspective

Answer 26

3D effect in 2D paintings