The Amazing Cell

Question 0

Actin

Answer 0

Contractile muscle (in your heart and lungs) develop more when a sprinter, twitcher, ect.

Works with myosin

Used for cell division

Question 1

Cytoskeleton

Answer 1

Made of microtubulars

Question 2

Multi nucleated

Answer 2

Muscle cells, mitochondria

Question 3

Purpose of a cell?

Answer 3

Produce protein

Question 4

Mitochondria

Answer 4

Produces 95% of energy comes from here
Power house
Where ATP is produced

Question 5

Where does the Kreb Cycle take place?

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

What happens when there is a high demand of mitochondria?

Answer 6

Mitochondria will reproduce itself through pinching off from itself

Question 7

Are ribosomes located in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?

Answer 7

Both

Question 8

Where is the endoplasmic riticulum located?

Answer 8

Connected to nucleus

Question 9

Characteristics of endoplasmic riticulum…

Answer 9

Continuous channel
Provides more surface area
30 times larger than plasma membrane
Eliminate drugs
Home of ribosomes

Question 10

What does smooth ER aid in?

Answer 10

Making of lipids

Question 11

What is the Golgi apparatus involved with?

Answer 11

Getting protein where it needs to go

Question 12

What are vesicles?

Answer 12

Little containers

Question 13

Lysosomes..

Answer 13

Engulf bad materials and break it down

Packing receiving

Question 14

Peroxisomes…

Answer 14

Detoxer!

Have materials to take toxins and bring it down to water

Question 15

What do peroxidases do?

Answer 15

Take free radical and changes to hydrogen peroxide

Question 16

What do catalases do?

Answer 16

Take hydrogen peroxide and change to water so our body can use it

Question 17

What influences a reaction?

Answer 17

Temperature and environment

Question 18

How does temperature effect velocity?

Answer 18

When temp increased, velocity is increased. Velocity provides the energy for reaction

Question 19

What happens when you increase concentration?

Answer 19

Increases availability

Question 20

What is activation energy?

Answer 20

Energy requires for reaction to happen

Ex. Kitchen match (just to get it going)

Question 21

What is an exothermic reaction?

Answer 21

Give off energy (phosphate breaks off ATP to become ADP to become energy)

Question 22

What is an endothermic reaction?

Answer 22

Ending product has more energy than original reaction

Ex. Seed turning to apple/tree

Question 23

Characteristics of enzymes:

Answer 23

Lower activation energy and speed up rate of reaction

Question 24

Catalyst

Answer 24

Helps chemically speed up rate of reaction

Question 25

Properties of water:

Answer 25

* Very polar (pulls on positive and negative) * Universal solvent- Breaks down most things that are hydrophilic * Ionic bonding substance loves water * Solute- One that it dissolves (salt) * Blanketing- Negative side of water surrounds pos. solute * Hydrophobic- Usually electrically neutral, usually very non polar * High heat adversion * Adhesive- Sticky to itself * Solinity will lower heat of vaporization * Water gets bigger when frozen * Lubricant- lines everything in body

Question 26

Salt...

Answer 26

Ironically bonded substance Inorganic Conducts electricity

Question 27

Osmotic fluid

Answer 27

Blood and water will mix

Question 28

Characteristics of Acids

Answer 28

``` Ironically bonded When added to water, freely release hydrogen ion Proton donor Ionize in water H+ ```

Question 29

Characteristics of bases

Answer 29

``` Receive proton Proton receptor OH- High concentration Alkaline compounds ironically bonded, ionize in water ```