The agricultural revolution Flashcards
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
A period of significant agricultural development marked by new farming techniques, mechanization, and increased productivity in the 18th century.
What was the impact of the Agricultural Revolution on population?
It led to a population boom due to increased food production and healthier diets.
What was crop rotation?
A farming method that involved rotating different crops in fields to preserve soil nutrients.
Who is credited with popularizing crop rotation in Britain?
Charles Townshend, also known as “Turnip Townshend.”
What is enclosure?
The process of consolidating small landholdings into larger farms, often fenced off.
How did enclosure affect peasants?
Many peasants lost their land and were forced to move to cities, contributing to urbanization.
What was selective breeding?
A method used by farmers to breed livestock with desirable traits, improving quality and productivity.
Who is known for developing selective breeding techniques?
Robert Bakewell, who improved breeds of sheep and cattle.
What role did turnips play in the Agricultural Revolution?
They were used as a winter crop to feed livestock, reducing the need to slaughter animal
What was the Norfolk four-course system?
A crop rotation system involving wheat, turnips, barley, and clover/grass, improving soil fertility and crop yields.
