Industrial revolution Flashcards
When did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain?
Around 1750.
What was the significance of the year 1764 during the Industrial Revolution?
The spinning jenny was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, revolutionizing textile production.
When was the steam engine patented by James Watt?
James Watt patented his steam engine in 1769.
In what year was the first factory built by Richard Arkwright?
The first factory, the Cromford Mill, was built by Richard Arkwright in 1771.
When was the power loom invented by Edmund Cartwright?
The power loom was invented in 1785.
What happened in 1793 that impacted the cotton industry?
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which revolutionized cotton processing.
When did the construction of the first canal, the Bridgewater Canal, occur?
The Bridgewater Canal was completed in 1761.
When was the first railway line built?
The Stockton and Darlington Railway was opened in 1825.
When was the first passenger train service launched?
The first passenger train service, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, began in 1830.
In what year did the Factory Act regulate working hours for children?
The Factory Act of 1833 regulated working hours for children in factories.
When was the Mines Act passed, and what did it prohibit?
The Mines Act was passed in 1842, prohibiting women and children under 10 from working in mines.
When was the Great Exhibition held, showcasing industrial achievements?
The Great Exhibition was held in 1851 at the Crystal Palace in London.
When was the Public Health Act passed in Britain?
The first Public Health Act was passed in 1848 to address urban sanitation and public health issues.
What year marked the repeal of the Corn Laws?
The Corn Laws were repealed in 1846, promoting free trade.
When was the Education Act passed, ensuring basic education for children?
The Education Act of 1870 ensured basic education for children aged 5 to 13.
