The 3-D Printing Revolution Flashcards by Szymon Szymon

of or relating to industry : of or relating to factories, the people who work in factories, or the things made in factories

Industrial, factory

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the point at which a series of small changes or incidents becomes significant enough to cause a larger, more important change

tipping point

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the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people and regarded (uważane) as normal or conventional

mainstream (głównego nurtu)

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a person who manages or directs other people in a company or organization

executive

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go far beyond (in other words)

move well beyond

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a small ornament or item of jewelry that is of little value.

trinket

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fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, instant (in other words)

rapid

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production, produce, output

manufacture, manufacturing

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average in amount

moderate (umiarkowany, średni)

in moderate to large quantities

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a general view, examination, or description of someone or something.

survey

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a person who takes part in something

participant, member

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mass production (in other words)

volume production

switched to volume production

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it reaches an adoption level of 20%*

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range of sth continues to expand

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carbon nanotubes and fibers*

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ceramic, cement, meal and metal alloy (mix of different metal)*

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to cause (something, such as a quality) to be added or introduced into a person or thing

to allow something (such as tea or herbs) to stay in a liquid (such as hot water) in order to flavor the liquid

infuse

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high or higher in quality

great or greater in amount, number, or degree

a person of higher rank or status than another

superior

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ultimately, finally (in other words)

eventually

Superior economics will eventually convince the laggards

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Additive’s Advantages*

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Although*

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the direct costs of producing goods

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to a great or significant extent (w dużym lub znacznym stopniu)

substantially

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greater flexibility*

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a substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it.

additive the greater flexibility afforded by additive manufacturing

to supply or provide (something needed or wanted) to someone

afford the greater flexibility afforded by additive manufacturing

take over the place, position, or role of (someone or something)

displace (wypierać)

a small gadget or mechanical device, especially one whose name is unknown or unspecified

widget

eject saliva forcibly from one's mouth

spit

to happen (odbywać się)

occur

such impressive speed*

big investments (in other words)

heavy investments

have been made up front to*

have been made up front to* | zostały poczynione z góry w celu/do

establish*

establish* (ustalić, ustanawiać)

to flow or move continuously in a steady stream

pour

identical units*

to fall or drop suddenly in amount, value,

plummet marginal cost plummets

final cost

marginal cost

made or shaped in a mold (forma)

mold (formowany) pieces that used to be molded separately

was (in other words)

used to be (był kiedyś)

to collect (things) or gather (people) into one place or group

assemble

as one piece in a single run*

as one piece in a single run* | jeden element w jednym przebiegu

to become available : to begin to be produced or sold

come out A new magazine is coming out next week. the earpieces come out soft

the outer edge of a usually round object

rim

: a part of a device that is placed in the ear for listening to something

earpiece (nauszniki)

additive manufacturing*

additive manufacturing* | produkcja przyrostowa - 3D

a quality (cecha) that causes people to like someone or something

appeal The enormous appeal

used to indicate the name that is commonly or usually used for something

so-called

to make or build (something)

fabricate

computerized controls*

to move sth into position*

plug-and-play electronics modules*

an action or device that is intended to stop or prevent something bad or dangerous

countermeasure countermeasure systems

good-looking*

from bottom to top*

from bottom to top* | od dołu do góry

certainly (in other words)

confidently (z pewnością, z przekonaniem)

normalize

standardize

fully automated*

the moment when an airplane, helicopter, etc., leaves the ground and begins to fly the beginning of a jump

take off

conventional*

futuristic*

straightforward*

small evolutionary step*

putting down layers*

to be added together and equal the expected total to slowly increase and become total

add up until the layers add up to an object

place (in other words)

spot on the spot (na miejscu)

to happen at the beginning of (something, such as a period of activity) and usually to help cause it

usher in (something) also usher (something) in | zapocząkować ushering in a new era.

As applications of the technology expand*

prices drop*

prices drop* | spadek cen

consequence (in other words)

implication

point of sale (in other words)

point of purchase

point of consumption*

This might even mean*

This might even mean* | to może nawet oznaczać

household-level production*

household-level production* | produkcja w domu

to change (something)

alter

equip (a factory) with new or adapted tools.

retool

meeting individuals’ needs*

meeting(zaspakajanie) individuals’ needs*

come to the fore*

come to the fore* | wysuwać się na pierwszy plan

developing (in other words)

rolling out

in the age of rolling out sameness*

the quality or state of being not changing

sameness

first-order implications*

first-order implications* | konsekwencje pierwszego rzędu

to think again about sth

rethink

along (in other words)

all along

a place where things are made or repaired

workshop (warsztat)

will lose much of their force*

to become effective, established, or popular

take hold

such as an electron or proton

particles (cząstki) nanoparticles (nanocząstki)

to send (light, energy, etc.) out from a source

emit

causing or capable of causing damage or harm

harmful

done, living, located, or used inside a building

indoor (domowy, pokojowy, dot. wnętrz) can affect indoor air quality

people who do not have knowledge of or experience with something

uninitiated

to arrange (things) in a stack

stack

the hotter the temperature required to melt the filament, the more emissions were produced*

the hotter the temperature required to melt the filament, the more emissions were produced* (im wyższa ... tym więcej)

including a system that provides warmth a heated pool/apartment

heated (ogrzewany)

easily becoming a gas

volatile they release volatile compounds into the air

something that is formed by combining two or more parts | especially technical : a substance created when the atoms of two or more chemical elements join together

compound they release volatile compounds into the air

a thin thread or hair

filament

an incidental or secondary product made in the manufacture

by-products chemical by-products

an increase in something that occurs as time passes

build up

to pass into or through (something)

infiltrate

either one of the two organs that people and animals use to breathe air

lung

the state of being poisonous

toxicity

commonplace*

commonplace* printers become more commonplace in homes

the fact or condition of being affected by something or experiencing something

exposure (ekspozycja, wystawienie)

the state of being easily affected

susceptibility, vulnerability

either of two organs in your body that remove waste products from your blood and make urine

kidney (nerka)

to cause (someone) to feel troubled, worried, or concerned

to bother | przeszkadzać

something that causes a person to be hurt, angry, or upset

offense no offense (bez urazy)

job without a future (in other words)

dead-end job | praca bez przyszłości

quickly and easily

readily

masks (in other words)

face shields (maseczki)

distributed over a large area or number of people.

widespread

to become less or to cause (something) to become less

to lessen

at the lower end of the suggested temperature range*

at the lower end of the suggested temperature range* | na dolnym krańcu sugerowanego zakresu temperatur

to start (in other words)

to kickstart (zacząć)