Thatcher + Johnson case study- paper 2 Flashcards
What leadership style did Margaret Thatcher adopt as Prime Minister?
- authoritative and presidential
- dominated Cabinet and decision-making.
How did Thatcher manage her Cabinet initially?
Included ideological opponents (‘Wets’) to maintain party unity.
What event highlighted Thatcher’s dominance over her Cabinet?
The 1982 Falklands War — swift, centralised decision-making boosted her authority.
What caused tensions in Thatcher’s Cabinet towards the end of her premiership?
Divisions over Europe membership and leadership style led to high-profile resignations (e.g. Geoffrey Howe 1990).
What was the significance of Geoffrey Howe’s resignation?
Triggered a leadership challenge that led to Thatcher’s resignation in 1990.
In what way did external events shape Thatcher’s control over Cabinet?
- Falklands War enhanced dominance
- economic issues and poll tax riots later weakened her.
What leadership style did Boris Johnson adopt as Prime Minister?
- Charismatic and media-focused
- centralised power, reducing Cabinet influence.
How did Johnson manage Cabinet appointments in 2019?
Filled Cabinet with loyal Brexit supporters, sacking dissenters like Jeremy Hunt
What external event tested Johnson’s PM-Cabinet relationship?
COVID-19 pandemic — decision-making centralised through No.10 advisors.
What role did the ‘Partygate’ scandal play in Johnson’s relationship with Cabinet?
- Eroded trust and authority
- led to high-profile resignations (e.g. Rishi Sunak).
How did Johnson’s parliamentary majority impact his authority?
80-seat majority in 2019 empowered him to control Cabinet and marginalise opposition.
What was the significance of the July 2022 mass Cabinet resignations?
Collapsed Johnson’s authority, forcing his resignation as party leader and PM.
