Th1.2: Price, Income and XED Flashcards

1
Q

PED definition:

A

the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price

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2
Q

PED formula:

A

% change in P

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3
Q

What is the PED when PED = 1

A

unitary elastic

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4
Q

What is the PED when PED > 1?

A

relatively elastic

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5
Q

What is the PED when PED < 1?

A

relatively inelastic

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6
Q

What is the PED when PED = infinity?

A

perfectly elastic

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7
Q

What is the PED when PED = 0

A

perfectly inelastic

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8
Q

What does unitary elastic mean?

A

quantity demanded changes by exactly the same percentage as price

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9
Q

What does relatively elastic mean and look like?

A

quantity demanded changes by a larger percentage than price so demand is relatively responsive to price

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10
Q

What does relatively inelastic mean?

A

quantity demanded changes by a smaller percentage than price so demand is relatively unresponsive to price

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11
Q

What does perfectly elastic mean?

A

a change in price means that quantity falls to 0 and demand is very responsive to pricee

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12
Q

What does perfectly inelastic mean?

A

a change in price has no effect on output so demand is completely unresponsive to price

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13
Q

What does unitary elastic PED curve look like?

A

a reciprocal curve

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14
Q

What does the relatively elastic PED curve look like?

A

a more sloping curve

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15
Q

What does the relatively inelastic PED curve look like?

A

a steep curve

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16
Q

What does the perfectly elastic PED curve look like?

A

a horizontal line

17
Q

What does the perfectly inelastic PED curve look like?

A

a vertical line