Th1.2: Price, Income and XED Flashcards
PED definition:
the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price
PED formula:
% change in P
What is the PED when PED = 1
unitary elastic
What is the PED when PED > 1?
relatively elastic
What is the PED when PED < 1?
relatively inelastic
What is the PED when PED = infinity?
perfectly elastic
What is the PED when PED = 0
perfectly inelastic
What does unitary elastic mean?
quantity demanded changes by exactly the same percentage as price
What does relatively elastic mean and look like?
quantity demanded changes by a larger percentage than price so demand is relatively responsive to price
What does relatively inelastic mean?
quantity demanded changes by a smaller percentage than price so demand is relatively unresponsive to price
What does perfectly elastic mean?
a change in price means that quantity falls to 0 and demand is very responsive to pricee
What does perfectly inelastic mean?
a change in price has no effect on output so demand is completely unresponsive to price
What does unitary elastic PED curve look like?
a reciprocal curve
What does the relatively elastic PED curve look like?
a more sloping curve
What does the relatively inelastic PED curve look like?
a steep curve