Th1.2: PES Flashcards
PES definition
The responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
PES formula
% change in price
What PES is it when PES = 1?
unitary elastic
What PES is it when PES > 1?
relatively elastic
What PES is it when PES < 1?
relatively inelastic
What PES is it when PES = infinity
perfectly elastic
What PES is it when PES = 0
perfectly inelastic
What does unitary elastic PES mean?
quantity supplied changes by exactly same percentage as price
What does relatively elastic PES mean?
quantity supplied changes by a larger percentage than price so supply is relatively responsive to price
What does relatively inelastic PES mean?
quantity supplied changes by a smaller percentage than price so supply is relatively unresponsive to price
What does perfectly elastic PES mean?
a change in prices means that quantity supplied falls to 0 and supply is very responsive to price
What does perfectly inelastic PES mean?
a change in price has no effect on output so demand is completely unresponsive to price
What does unitary elastic PES look like?
steeper than elastic but more sloping than inelastic
What does relatively elastic PES look like?
more sloping
What does relatively inelastic PES look like?
steep