Textbook pages 87-101 Flashcards
Casualties at Antietam, September 17, 1862
17,000 wounded; 6000 dead
Casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 6 1-3, 1863)
51,000 dead (23,000 Union, 28,000 Confederate)
Casualties of the Civil War
Over 600,000
Surrender of Robert E. Lee
April 9, 1865; terms discussed.
The Civil War surrender; terms
Very generous; Confederate troops were allowed to go back home unopposed and to keep their personal possessions.
Surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston
Surrendered to Sherman in North Carolina on April 26, 1865
Lincoln assassinated
April 14, 1865 at Ford’s Theater by John Wilkes Booth.
Official surrender of Robert E. Lee
April 12th, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, VA. Considered to be the end of the war.
“Scalawag”
A Southern white who voted Republic/ worked with the Freedmen’s Bureau
“Carpetbaggers”
Northerners who went South to work on Reconstruction.
Ratification of 13th Amendment
1865, ended slavery
Ratification of 14th Amendment
1868, citizenship of African-Americans
Ratification of 15th Amendment
1870, African American’s right to vote
Freedmen’s Bureau goals
Help freedmen and poor whites; get blacks to vote and elected to office.
Ulysses S. Grant
1822-1885. Elected president in 1868.
Thomas Nast
1840-1902. German immigrant; satirical artist; exposed a railroad stock scheme.
End of reconstruction
1876
President elected in 1876
Rutherford B. Hayes
Issues against African-Amercians
Few skills; not a lot of readers or writers; no money; no land. Became tenant farmers or sharecroppers
May 10, 1869
Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads united.
1860-1862
Pony Express
Date and place of America’s sentenial
July 4th, 1876 in Philadelphia
Pullman
better train cars
Wild Bill
Killed by being shot in the back
famous Western lawman
Wyott Earp
Sandcreek Massacre
1864
Thomas Susette La Flesche sued for reservation land that was taken from her.
- Inspired Helen Hunt Jackson to write A Century of Dishonor.
Gold discovered on sacred Sioux lands.
- Led to Battle of Bighorn
Battle of Bighorn
Little Bighorn River in Montana; 1876. Every US Calvary was killed.
All Native Americans forced to move to plantations
1881
Start of Ghost Dance.
- Ended in 1890
Attack of the grasshoppers
1884
Frontier area all used.
1890
Joseph Glidden
1874; patented barbed wire
Worst blizzard
1886-1887. End of cowboys.
Last Land Rushes
April 22, 1889 and 1893
Steel plow
1837; could cut through sod invented by John Deere