Pages 120-121; 128-145 Flashcards
Suffrage
Full momentum early 1900s. Carrie Chapman Catt leadership - protests, parades, action from Congress
Prohibition
Women heavily involved. Women’s Christian Temperance Union and Anti-Saloon League. 1919; 18th amendment passed.
W.E.B. DuBois
African-American leader, founded Niagara Movement 1905. Fought job discrimination. 1908; lynching threatened in Springfield => Jane Addams and John Dewey founded the NAACP.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Founded by Jane Addams, John Dewey, and W.E.B. DuBois in 1909. Racial equality through the courts. Still goes through today.
1920s
Rural to urban society. Boom times for farmers starting to end.
First successful flight.
December 17, 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright.
Events up to Spanish-American War
1895; Cubans rebelled against Spanish rule. Opportunity for US expansionists.
Spanish-American War
1898, Spain sunk the Maine, getting the US involved. May 1, 1898 first battle. Rough Riders. 5000 people died mostly because of yellow fever.
Russo-Japanese War
Started 1904. US thought Japanese might invaded US territory in the Philippines. Roosevelt got them to sign the Treaty of Portsmouth in August 1905.
Panama Canal
Panama gained independence in 1903; Roosevelt acquired route for canal.
Monroe doctrine
Roosevelt strengthened it; only US could intervene in Latin America
start of Great War
June 28, 1914; Serbian assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. Engulfed by mid-August.
Alliances during WWI
Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire vs. Great Britain, France, Russia, US, and Belgium. Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, and Norway were neutral.
US in Great War
August 1914; US neutral, but supported Allies. Anti-German sentiment.
Lusitania
May 1915; German U-boat attacked with no warning.
US war declaration
1917; Germany U-boats after US cargo ships, called Mexico to attack US.
US during war
Required all men 21-31, then 18 to 45, to register. Women and African-Americans took over the jobs while they were overseas.
Germany attacked
Summer: moved through France until Marne River on Sept 5th, 1914. Trenches built, stalemate.
US soldiers arrive in 1917
arrived in France in summer. Commander General John J. Pershing.
Events in German favor
Austro-Hungarian army through Italy’s defenses => British and France move troops. Early 1918; Bolshevik wing signed treaty with Germany. 500,000 German troops moved to western front.
Russian Revolution
Started 1917. Early 1918, Bolshevik wing of Communist Party took control of government.
Germans pushed back mid-July
Final assault; September, Allies captured St. Mihiel railroad. Cut supply line on November 7, 1918. November 11, German signed armistice.
Nations from collapse of Russian Empire
Finland, Latvia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania
Nations from Austro-Hungarian Empire
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia