Pages 120-121; 128-145 Flashcards

1
Q

Suffrage

A

Full momentum early 1900s. Carrie Chapman Catt leadership - protests, parades, action from Congress

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2
Q

Prohibition

A

Women heavily involved. Women’s Christian Temperance Union and Anti-Saloon League. 1919; 18th amendment passed.

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3
Q

W.E.B. DuBois

A

African-American leader, founded Niagara Movement 1905. Fought job discrimination. 1908; lynching threatened in Springfield => Jane Addams and John Dewey founded the NAACP.

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4
Q

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

A

Founded by Jane Addams, John Dewey, and W.E.B. DuBois in 1909. Racial equality through the courts. Still goes through today.

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5
Q

1920s

A

Rural to urban society. Boom times for farmers starting to end.

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6
Q

First successful flight.

A

December 17, 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright.

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7
Q

Events up to Spanish-American War

A

1895; Cubans rebelled against Spanish rule. Opportunity for US expansionists.

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8
Q

Spanish-American War

A

1898, Spain sunk the Maine, getting the US involved. May 1, 1898 first battle. Rough Riders. 5000 people died mostly because of yellow fever.

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9
Q

Russo-Japanese War

A

Started 1904. US thought Japanese might invaded US territory in the Philippines. Roosevelt got them to sign the Treaty of Portsmouth in August 1905.

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10
Q

Panama Canal

A

Panama gained independence in 1903; Roosevelt acquired route for canal.

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11
Q

Monroe doctrine

A

Roosevelt strengthened it; only US could intervene in Latin America

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12
Q

start of Great War

A

June 28, 1914; Serbian assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. Engulfed by mid-August.

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13
Q

Alliances during WWI

A

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire vs. Great Britain, France, Russia, US, and Belgium. Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, and Norway were neutral.

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14
Q

US in Great War

A

August 1914; US neutral, but supported Allies. Anti-German sentiment.

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15
Q

Lusitania

A

May 1915; German U-boat attacked with no warning.

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16
Q

US war declaration

A

1917; Germany U-boats after US cargo ships, called Mexico to attack US.

17
Q

US during war

A

Required all men 21-31, then 18 to 45, to register. Women and African-Americans took over the jobs while they were overseas.

18
Q

Germany attacked

A

Summer: moved through France until Marne River on Sept 5th, 1914. Trenches built, stalemate.

19
Q

US soldiers arrive in 1917

A

arrived in France in summer. Commander General John J. Pershing.

20
Q

Events in German favor

A

Austro-Hungarian army through Italy’s defenses => British and France move troops. Early 1918; Bolshevik wing signed treaty with Germany. 500,000 German troops moved to western front.

21
Q

Russian Revolution

A

Started 1917. Early 1918, Bolshevik wing of Communist Party took control of government.

22
Q

Germans pushed back mid-July

A

Final assault; September, Allies captured St. Mihiel railroad. Cut supply line on November 7, 1918. November 11, German signed armistice.

23
Q

Nations from collapse of Russian Empire

A

Finland, Latvia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania

24
Q

Nations from Austro-Hungarian Empire

A

Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia