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Japanese > Textbook > Flashcards

Textbook Flashcards

1
Q

従来

juurai

A

up til now, traditional, conventional

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2
Q

一味 hitoaji

A

unique flavour, special charm/characteristic

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3
Q

参会 sankai

A

attendance

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4
Q

会合 kaigou

集会 shuukai

A

meeting, assembly

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5
Q

通り一遍

toori ippen

A

casual, superficial, perfunctory, conventional

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6
Q

紋切り型 monkirigata

A

hackneyed, stereotyped phrase

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7
Q

印象付ける inshoudzukeru

A

to impress someone

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8
Q

工夫 kufuu

A

devise, scheming

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9
Q

気の利いた ki no kiita

A

sensible, smart, clever

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10
Q

自分らしい jibunrashii

A

characteristic, like oneself, worthy of oneself

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11
Q

姓名 seimei

A

full name

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12
Q

名乗る nanoru

A

to give one’s name, to introduce oneself

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13
Q

落ち着いた

ochitsuita

A

calm, composed

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14
Q

明確 meikaku

A

clear, precise

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15
Q

誇る hokoru

/(hokori wo motte)

A

to boast, to be proud

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16
Q

その物

A

the very thing, itself

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17
Q

当初 tousho

A

beginning, outset

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18
Q

冷やかす

hiyakasu

A

to banter, to take the mic

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19
Q

誰よりも dareyorimo…

e.g. dare yorimo saki ni

A

more. .. than anyone

e. g. first/in front of anyone

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20
Q

興味深い kyoumibukai

A

very interesting

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21
Q

気取る kidoru

A

to put on airs, to pretend to be something (affectatious)

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22
Q

少しも sukoshimo

A

not in the least

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23
Q

すなお sunao

A

honest, frank, upfront

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24
Q

関連付ける kanrendzukeru

A

to connect/correlate/associate/relate

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25
Q

鳥飼い torikai

A

bird breeder, someone who keeps birds as a pet

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26
Q

植木 ueki

A

garden shrubs

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27
Q

植木屋 uekiya

A

gardener

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28
Q

一致 (suru)

A

to conform, to consist, to cooperate, to match

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29
Q

無味乾燥 mumikansou

A

dull, uninteresting

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30
Q

別段 betsudan

A

particular, special

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31
Q

何時までも itsumademo

A

forever, for eternity, indefinitely

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32
Q

独自dokuji

A

one’s own, personal, original, independent

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33
Q

典型的 tenkeiteki

A

typical

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34
Q

繋がり tsunagari

A

link, relationship

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35
Q

つぼみ

tsubomi

A

bud (flower bud); also a promising young person/budding beauty

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36
Q

からかう

karakau

A

to tease

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37
Q

てっきり tekkiri

A

certainly, without a doubt

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38
Q

適切 tekisetsu

A

fitting, appropriate, apt

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39
Q

生かす ikasu

A

to make the best of

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40
Q

利点 riten

A

advantage

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41
Q

資料 shiryou

A

materials, document, data

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42
Q

恩師 onshi

A

teacher

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43
Q

励む hagemu

A

to strive, to endeavour, work hard

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44
Q

何とか nantoka

どうにか dounika

A

somehow or other, somehow manage to do

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45
Q

万里の長城 banrinochoujou
(万里 = thousands of miles;
choujou = great wall)

A

great wall of china

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46
Q

とにかく tonikaku

A

at any rate, anyhow, somehow or other (similar to dounika, nantoka)

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47
Q

解説書 kaisetsusho

A

instruction manual

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48
Q

初心者 shoshinsha

A

beginner

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49
Q

故郷 kokyou

A

hometown

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50
Q

verb + sai

A

when -ing something

e.g. shusseki wo toru sai - when taking attendance

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51
Q

分別 bunbetsu

A

separation (e.g. of rubbish), classification, stratification

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52
Q

ちゃんと

A

diligently, earnestly

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53
Q

きちんと

A

properly, accurately, appropriately, neatly, orderly

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54
Q

気にかける ki ni kakeru

A

to weigh on one’s mind, to worry about, to be concerned about

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55
Q

この際 konosai

A

on this occasion, now, in these circumstances

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56
Q

iwasete moraimasu

A

i’ll let you say …

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57
Q

都会 tokai

都市 toshi

A

city

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58
Q

田舎者 inakamono

A

hillbilly, bumpkin

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59
Q

親バカ oyabaka

A

overfond parent, doting parent

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60
Q

公式 koushiki

A

formula (maths)

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61
Q

楽 raku

A

easy, comfortable

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62
Q

爆発的 bakuhatsuteki

A

explosive

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63
Q

身近 midzhika

A

near oneself, familiar, close to one

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64
Q

易しい - yasashii

e.g. yasashiku kaita

A

easy, plain, simple

simply written

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65
Q

非常に hijouni

A

exceedingly, extremely

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66
Q

情勢 jousei

A

state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstances

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67
Q

ためになる

A

to be useful, to be good for you, to be of benefit

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68
Q

講演会 kouenkai

A

lecture

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69
Q

悲惨 hisan

A

disastrous, tragic, miserable

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70
Q

Ni あやかって

A

to follow …’s example, to follow in …’s footsteps,
(used in phrase - ‘to be named after’), e.g.
ijin ni ayakatte tsukeru

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71
Q

根強い nedzuyoi

A

deep-seated, firmly-rooted

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72
Q

連続 renzoku

A

consecutive, continuation, succession

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73
Q

首位 shui

A

first place

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74
Q

返り咲く kaerizaku

返り咲き kaerizaki

A

to comeback, to bloom a second time;

comeback, reinstatement, reflowering

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75
Q

上位 jyoui

A

superior, top ranking

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76
Q

圏外 kengai

A

out of range, out of contention

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77
Q

保険 hoken

A

insurance, guarantee

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78
Q

生命 seimei

A

life

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79
Q

生命保険 seimeihoken

A

life insurance

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80
Q

実施 jisshi (suru)

A

implementation, enforcement, carry out

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81
Q

華やか hanayaka

A

brilliant, showy, gorgeous, florid

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82
Q

兼備 kenbi (suru)

A

to combine, to be proficient in both

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83
Q

女性像 joseizou

A

female image

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84
Q

偉人 ijin

A

great person, emminent figure

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85
Q

恩人 onjin

A

benefactor, patron

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86
Q

芸名 geimei

A

stage name

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87
Q

愛情 aijou

A

love

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88
Q

雑種 zasshu

A

mongrel, hybrid

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89
Q

急進的 kyuushinteki

A

radical, extreme

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90
Q

鷹 taka

A

hawk

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91
Q

率直 shocchoku

A

frank, candid, direct, straightforward

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92
Q

気絶 kizetsu

A

faint, swoon

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93
Q

正常 seijou

A

normal, normalcy

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94
Q

恥辱 chijoku

A

shame, insult, disgrace

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95
Q

がっかり gakkari (suru)

A

to be disappointed, to lose heart, to feel let down

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96
Q

出張 shucchou

A

business trip

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97
Q

支社 shisha

A

branch office

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98
Q

打ち合わせ uchiawase

A

advanced arrangements/preparations;

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99
Q

北京 pekin

A

beijing (Peking)

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100
Q

手ごろ tegoro

A

reasonable, suitable (e.g. tegoro na nedan);

handy, convenient

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101
Q

種類 shurui

A

variety, type, kind (also counter for kinds)

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102
Q

手軽 tegaru

A

easy, simple, informal, cheap

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103
Q

配布 (suru) haifu

A

to distribute

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104
Q

いきなり ikinari

A

abruptly, suddenly, without warning

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105
Q

持ち帰る mochikaeru

A

to bring back, take home

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106
Q

気が利く ki ga kiku

A

to be smart, to be smart, to be tasteful;

107
Q

飽きる akiru

飽きっぽい

A

to get tired of, to lose interest in, to be fed up of, to have had enough of
(easily bored, quick to lose interest, capricious)

108
Q

成人 seijin

成人式 seijinshiki

A

adult, coming of age

coming of age ceremony

109
Q

行動 koudou

A

action, conduct, behaviour

110
Q

薄い usui

A

thin, watery

111
Q

割れ易い wareyasui

A

brittle, fragile, easily-broken

112
Q

忘れっぽい wasureppoi

A

forgetful

113
Q

危険 kiken

A

danger, risk

114
Q

印象的 inshouteki

A

impressive, memorable, impactful, striking

115
Q

感動 (suru)

感動的 kandouteki

A

to deeply move, strike, passion, excitement/strong impression
moving, striking

116
Q

特徴的 tokuchouteki

A

characteristic

117
Q

全体的 zentaiteki

全体, zentai

A

overall, on the whole

whole, entirety

118
Q

… ni 関わる (ni kakawaru)

A

to be influenced/infected by …;
to be concerned with, to have to do with…
e.g. chimeiteki = mei ni kakawaru

119
Q

技術的 gijutsuteki

A

technical, practical

120
Q

no men de

no 面 de

A

in the realm of…, pertaining to …

121
Q

中小 chuushou

A

small and medium

122
Q

円高 endaka

A

strong yen, appreciation of the yen, high-valued yen

123
Q

役者 yakusha

A

actor/actress

124
Q

機種 kishu

新機種 (shinkishu)

A

model, type of equipment

new/latest model

125
Q

優れる sugureru

A

to outstrip, to surpass, to excel

126
Q

製品 seihin

A

goods, product

127
Q

主人公 shujinkou

A

protagonist, main character

128
Q

呆れる akireru

A

to be shocked/amazed, to be disgusted, to be exasperated/fed up of

129
Q

恥ずかしい hazukashii

A

embarassing, shameful

130
Q

冷やかす hiyakasu

A

to banter/make fun of (e.g. tomodachi ni)

131
Q

揶揄う karakau

A

to mock, to ridicule, to pick on/make fun of (meaner than hiyakasu)

132
Q

照れる tereru

A

to feel self-conscious, embarassed, bashful/shy

133
Q

拘る kodawaru

A

to fuss over, to obsess about, to fixate on

134
Q

滑り易い suberiyasui

A

slippy, easy to fall over

135
Q

気を使う ki wo tsukau

A

to pay attention to another’s needs, to attend to, to fuss over

136
Q

気が済む

ki ga sumu

A

to be satisfied, to feel good, to find peace of mind

137
Q

精一杯 seiippai

A

with all one’s might, all one can do, try one’s best

138
Q

副詞 fukushi

A

adverb

139
Q

かえて

A

all the more, instead, rather, on the contrary

140
Q

レントゲン rentogen

A

X-ray

141
Q

すっかり sukkari

A

totally, entirely, thoroughly

142
Q

目がない meganai

A

to have a weakness for, to be extremely fond of; be a sucker for
e.g. chokoretto ni me ga nai

143
Q

よほど yohodo

A

extremely, greatly

144
Q

ぎたいご gitaigo

A

word that mimics an action/condition, mimetic word

145
Q

ブヨブヨ buyobuyo (suru)

A

to be soft and flabby

146
Q

乗組員 norikumi(in)

A

crew(member)

147
Q

がりがり (garigari) + ni

A

very skinny, emaciated, skin and bone
(also crunching/crushing or chewing something hard)
e.g. garigari ni yaseteiru

148
Q

ほっそり hossori

A

slim, slender, slight, delicate

149
Q

ぽちゃぽちゃ pochapocha (+suru)

A

to be chubby and cute

150
Q

ひょろひょろ hyorohyoro (+ suru)

A

to be slender, lanky, frail

151
Q

すらり (+ to suru) - weirdly takes to particle

A

long, slender, well-proportioned;

also smooth/continuous/flowing

152
Q

テカテカ tekateka (suru)

A

shining, gleaming

153
Q

つやつや (+ to suru)

A

glossy, bright, slick

154
Q

ゴツゴツ (suru/no)

A

rugged, gnarled, angular

155
Q

如何にも ikanimo

A

totally, extremely, absolutely; indeed, truly, just like…

156
Q

体格 taikaku

A

physique, constitution

157
Q

がっちり gacchiri

A

robust, solid, well-built (e.g. gacchiri no tairau) = strong build

158
Q

精力的 seiryokuteki

A

energetic, vigorous

159
Q

頬っぺた hoppeta

A

cheek (colloquial)

160
Q

一戸建て ikkodate

A

detached house; single-family home

161
Q

貸間 kashima

A

room to let, room for rent

162
Q

間取り madori

A

layout (of a house); arrangement of rooms

163
Q

礼金 reikin

A

money (in return for a service), fee, recompense

164
Q

個性的 koseiteki

個性 kosei

A

individual, characteristic, distinctive; unique, personal

personality, quirk, individuality/characteristic

165
Q

外観 gaikan

A

outward appearance, external view/appearance

166
Q

共益費 kyou-eki-hi

A

monthly fee for common areas of apartment (e.g. maintenance etc)

167
Q

入居 nyuukyo

入居者 nyuukyosha

A 
moving into (a house)
tenant, occupant, resident
168
Q

楽楽 rakuraku

A

comfortable, easily

169
Q

捧げる sasageru

A

to give, to offer up, to hold up

170
Q

収納 shuunou
収納力 shuunouryoku
収納部 shuunoubu

A

storage; receipt (of payment)
storage space/amenability
storage room

171
Q

居心地 igokochi

igokochi ga warui

A

comfort

uncomfortable

172
Q

良さ yosa

A

virtue, merit

173
Q

結びつく musubitsuku

A

to be connected, to be related, to be joined together;

also: to result in, to bring about, to lead to

174
Q

年々 renren

A

annually, year by year

175
Q

面積 menseki

A

square measure/land size; area; surface

176
Q

専有 senyuu

senyuu menseki

A

exclusive ownership, private ownership

privately owned area

177
Q

領土 ryoudo

A

dominion, territory, possession

178
Q

空間 kuukan

A

space, room, airspace

179
Q

慎重 shinchou (na)

A

cautious, careful; prudent; deliberate

180
Q

住み心地 sumigokochi

sumigokochi ga yoi

A

comfort (in a living place, home)

:(comfortable to live in)

181
Q

nani yori daiji na koto desu

A

it’s the most important thing

182
Q

優先 yuusen (suru)

A

to prefer, to give precedence/priority

183
Q

設備 setsubi

A

equipment, facilities, installation, accommodations, arrangements

184
Q

買い揃える kaisoroeru

A

to buy (a set of items)

185
Q

揃える soroeru

A

to collect, to gather, to complete (a collection); to arrange/put in order;

186
Q

充実 juujitsu (+ suru)

A

fullness, completion, perfection

to fully satisfy, to enrich, to be perfect, to be satisfying/complete

187
Q

となる

A

to become/to amount to

188
Q

呼称 koshou

A

naming, designation

189
Q

示す shimesu

A

to show, to indicate, to demonstrate/tell

190
Q

付属 fuzoku (+suru)

A

attached, associated, belonging to, included, affiliated, enclosed, auxiliary

191
Q

寝室 shinshitsu

A

bedroom

192
Q

便所 benjo

A

toilet

193
Q

浴室 yokushitsu

A

bathroom

194
Q

完備 kanbi (suru)

A

(being) fully equipped/furnished;

195
Q

暗黙 anmoku

A

tacit, implicit, unspoken

196
Q

了承 ryoushou (+suru)

A

acknowledge; understand; note; accept

197
Q

anmoku ni ryoushou shiteiru

A

it’s tacitly acknowledged/accepted/implied

198
Q

同様 douyou (na)

douyouni =

A

same, similar, equal

douyouni = in the same way…

199
Q

共通点 kyoutsuuten

A

common features

200
Q

都心 toshin

A

city centre

201
Q

高級 koukyuu

A

high class/grade

202
Q

住居 juukyo

A

house, residence, dwelling

203
Q

自体 jitai

A

in itself, oneself

204
Q

深刻 shinkoku

A

serious, grave

205
Q

出鱈目 detarame

A

nonsense, codswallop, rubbish, hogswash

206
Q

書評 shohyou

書評欄 shohyouran

A

book review

book review column

207
Q

批評 hihyou

批評家 hihyouka

A

criticism, review, commentary

Critic

208
Q

引き受ける hikiukeru

A

to take on, to accept; to take over/inherit; to contract a disease

209
Q

でっち上げる decchiageru

A

to make up, to fabricate, to invent (a hoax)

210
Q

架空 kakuu (na)

A

fictitious, fictional, imaginary

211
Q

評論 hyouron (suru)

A

(to) critique

212
Q

伝記 denki

A

biography, life story

213
Q

節欲 setsuyoku (suru)

A

to abstain

e.g. jikan wo setsuyoku suru = to save time

214
Q

愉快 yukai (na)

A

pleasant, enjoyable, delightful

215
Q

取り上げる toriageru

A

to pick up, to accept (a proposal, project); to listen to, to deal with

216
Q

-やがる

A

after te/masu form to mean “to have the nerve to” - derogatory
e.g. roku de mo nai koto wo kakiyagatteiru - he has the nerve to write that nonsense

217
Q

著者 chosha

A

author

218
Q

恨む uramu

A

to bear a grudge against; to resent, to blame

e. g. kare wa, kanojo wo urandeiru;
e. g. 2 - kojinteki ni uramaretari suru koto mo nai

219
Q

問い合わせ toiawase

問い合わせる toiawaseru

A

enquiry

to enquire, to seek information

220
Q

通 tsuu

A

counter for document/sheet of paper
e.g. ittsuu - one copy/paper
nitsuu = 2 copies/pieces of paper/letters etc.

221
Q

気が抜ける kiganukeru

A

to lose heart/interest; to lose motivation

222
Q

ほっと hotto (suru)

A

feeling of relief

223
Q

それはそれで

A

in that case; if that’s the case

224
Q

真剣 shinken (ni)

A

serious, earnest (ly)

225
Q

割に warini

A

comparatively/relatively

226
Q

盛り sakari

A

used as suffix - means ‘height’ e.g. height of summer, height of youth
e.g. namaikizakari - height of vigour/cheekiness;
otokosakari etc

227
Q

しばしば shibashiba

A

often, frequently, again and again

228
Q

初期 shoki

A

early days, initial stage

229
Q

言文一致 genbunicchi

A

unification of the written and spoken forms of a language

230
Q

gutaiteki ni iu to

A

to be more specific; if i am to be more specific; more specifically…

231
Q

…なんか

A

the likes of…; the works of…; someone like….

232
Q

刺戟的 - shigekiteki

A

exciting, stimulating, provocative

233
Q

不動産屋 fudousanya

A

realtor, real estate agent

234
Q

日当 nittou

A

daily allowance/wage

235
Q

交通 koutsuu

A

transportation, traffic, intercourse

236
Q

至便 shiben

A

very convenient

237
Q

今や imaya

A

now (in contrast to past)

238
Q

専用 senyou (see senyuu above)

A

private/personal use; one’s private personal use

239
Q

無視 mushi(suru)

A

to disregard/ignore

240
Q

いっさい

一切

A

all, everything, the whole

or nothing with negative

241
Q

設備 setsubi

A

equipment, facilities

242
Q

設計 sekkei

A

plan, layout

243
Q

設定 settei (suru)

A

to establish, create

setting, scene

244
Q

それぞれ sorezore (no)

A

each ; respective

245
Q

発生 - hassei (suru)

A

outbreak, spring forth

246
Q

定着 teichaku (suru)

A

fixing, settling, to become established

247
Q

至上 shijou

至上主義 shijoushugi

A

supremacy

supremacism

248
Q

数字 suuji

数字化 - suujika

A

numeral; numbers

digitizing/digitalization

249
Q

有らゆる arayuru

A

all, every

250
Q

姿勢 shisei

A

posture, position, attitude

251
Q

目に見える me ni mieru

A

to be visible/clear/definite/certain

252
Q

それと

A

and then, also, in addition to that

253
Q

黙殺 mokusatsu (suru)

A

ignoring, disregarding, taking no notice of

254
Q

坪 tsubo

坪数 tsubosuu

A

traditional unit of land measure (around 3 and a bit square metres)
tsubosuu = floor space

255
Q

付け込む tsukekomu

A

to take advantage of

256
Q

建て売り tateuri

A

constructing and selling a house

257
Q

業者 gyousha

A

trader, dealer

258
Q

部類 burui

A

class, heading, group

259
Q

最も mottomo

A

the most; extremely

260
Q

売価 baika

A

selling price

261
Q

細分 saibun

細分化 saibunka

A

subdivision

Segmentation, subdivision, factionalisation, fragmentation

262
Q

犬小屋 inugoya

A

doghouse, kennel

263
Q

売りさばく urisabaku

A

to sell out, to sell widely

Japanese (9 decks)

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