TETANUS Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologi tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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2
Q

Pasien trismus, risus sardonikus, opistotonus. Diagnosis?

A

Tetanus

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3
Q

Kaku (+), kejang (-), trismus (+), disfagia (-). Grade berdasarkan Albett?

A

Grade I

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4
Q

Kaku (+), kejang (+) rangsang, disfagia (+). Grade berdasarkan Albett?

A

Grade II

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5
Q

Kaku (+), kejang (+) spontan. Grade berdasarkan Albett?

A

Grade III

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6
Q

Kaku (+), kejang (+), disfungsi otonom. Grade berdasarkan Albett?

A

Grade IV

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7
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang tetanus?

A

Pewarnaan gram ditemukan basil gram positif

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8
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang gold standard tetanus?

A

Kultur

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9
Q

Tatalaksana tetanus

A

Isolasi ruangan gelap
Awal -> Anti toksin:
HTIG 3.000 - 6.000 IU SD
ATS 50.000 - 100.000 IU SD
Eradikasi -> Antibiotik:
Metronidazole drip 500 mg 7-10 hari
Injeksi penisilin G 2.4 juta IU/ 6 am 7-10 hari
Kejang -> Diazepam
TT 0.5 ml

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10
Q

Profilaksis tetanus

A

TT 0.5 ml IM
HTIG 250 - 500 IU IM
ATS 1500 - 3000 IU IM

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11
Q

Anak 10 tahun luka bersih, ada riwayat vaksin lengkap > 3 kali. Pemberian vaksin tetanus yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)

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12
Q

Anak 7 tahun luka bersih, ada riwayat vaksin lengkap > 3 kali. Pemberian vaksin tetanus yang benar?

A

Tidak diberikan

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13
Q

Anak 5 tahun luka bersih, ada riwayat vaksin tapi belum lengkap. Pemberian vaksin tetanus yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)

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14
Q

Anak 8 tahun luka bersih, tidak ada riwayat vaksin. Pemberian vaksin tetanus yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)

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15
Q

Anak 7 tahun, luka kotor, riwayat vaksin lengkap > 3 kali. Pemberian vaksin yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)

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16
Q

Anak 5 tahun, luka kotor, riwayat vaksin lengkap > 3 kali. Pemberian vaksin yang benar?

A

Tidak diberikan

17
Q

Anak 10 tahun, luka kotor, riwayat vaksin tidak lengkap < 3 kali. Pemberian vaksin yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)
+
Human Tetanus Imunoglobulin (HTIG)/ Anti tetanus serum (ATS)

18
Q

Anak 10 tahun, luka kotor, riwayat vaksin tidak ada. Pemberian vaksin yang benar?

A

Tetanus toksoid (TT)
+
Human Tetanus Imunoglobulin (HTIG)/ Anti tetanus serum (ATS)

19
Q

Luka rentan tetanus

A

Luka > 6-8 jam
Kedalaman > 1 cm
Terkontaminasi
Bentuk stelat, avulsi, hancur
Iskemik
Terinfeksi

20
Q

Luka tidak rentan tetanus

A

Luka < 6 jam
Kedalaman < 1 cm
Bersih
Bentuk linear, tepi tajam
Neurovaskular intak
Tidak t erinfeksi