HIV Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologi HIV

A

Virus HIV 1 dan HIV 2 (lentivirus = retroviridae)

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2
Q

Pasien datang dengan tidak ada keluhan, terdapat limfeadenopati generalisata. Diagnosis?

A

HIV stadium I

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3
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan BB turun < 10%, stomatitis, hepers zooster, dan onikomikosis. Diagnosis?

A

HIV stadium II

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4
Q

Pasien datang dengan BB turun > 10%, diare dengan demam > 1 bulan, candidiasis oral, TB paru. Diagnosis?

A

HIV stadium III

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5
Q

Pasien datang dengan HIV wasting syndrome, pneumocyric carinii pnemonia, toxoplasmosis ensfalitis, candidasis esofagus, TB ekstraparu, sarkoma kaposi. Diagnosis?

A

HIV stadium IV

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6
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang awal pada pasien HIV

A

Rapid test/ anti HIV 3 metode

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7
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang yang paling tepat pada pasien HIV

A
  1. Western blot (GS)
  2. Elisa 3 metode (GS)
  3. Kadar CD4 dan viral load
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8
Q

Tatalaksana HIV

A

2NRTI + 1NNRTI
1. Tenofovir+Lamivudin+Evafirens (TeLaVa)
2. Lamivudin+Zidovudin+Evafirenz (daZiVa)

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9
Q

Tatalaksana HIV

A

2NRTI + 1NNRTI
1. Tenofovir+Lamivudin+Evafirens
2. Lamivudin+Zidovudin+Evafirenx
3. Tenofovir + Lamivudin + Nevirapin

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10
Q

Tatalaksana HIV pada ibu hamil

A

Tenofovir + Lamivudin + Nevirapin

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11
Q

Tatalaksana HIV pada pasien TB

A

Lihat dahulu CD4:
CD4 > 50: Beri OAT lebih dahulu, ARV diberi dalam 2-8 minggu
CD4<50: Beri OAT lebih dahulu, ARV diberi dalam 2 minggu

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12
Q

Profilaksis HIV

A

Kotrimoksazole 960 mg

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