Tet Offensive & My Lai Massacre Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Tet Offensive

A

January 1968

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2
Q

When was the war going well?

A

1965-1967

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3
Q

When was us confidence shattered?

A

January 1968 tet offensive

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4
Q

How many cities did the vc attack during the Tet Offensive?

A

Over 100

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5
Q

What did one vc commando unit try to capture during the Tet offensive?

A

The US embassy in Saigon

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6
Q

How many vc fighters tied down a much larger us force in Saigon during the Tet Offensive?

A

4500

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7
Q

How many vc soldiers were lost in Tet Offensive?

A

10,000

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8
Q

How many US troops were in Vietnam during the Tet Offensive?

A

500,000

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9
Q

How much a year was US spending on the war?

A

$20 billion a year

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10
Q

what ancient city was destroyed in Tet Offensive?

A

Hue

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11
Q

What CBS journalist asked “what the hell is going on I thought we were winning the war”

A

Walter Cronkite

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12
Q

When did a peace conference begin in Paris?

A

March 1968

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13
Q

When was the My Lai Massacre?

A

March 1968

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14
Q

Where did the Charlie company start a search and destroy mission in March 1968?

A

Quang ngai

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15
Q

How many VC fighters were the Charlie company told they would find in Quang Ngai?

A

200

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16
Q

How many civilians were killed in My Lai?

A

300-400 in 4 hours

17
Q

How many weapons were recovered?

A

3

18
Q

Who did the commanding officers report say had been killed?

A

20 non combatants the rest VC

19
Q

How long was it after the My Lai Masscare that a letter arrived at the offices of 30 politicians in Washington??

A

12 months

20
Q

Who wrote a letter about the My Lai Massacre to the government?

A

Ronald Ridenhour

21
Q

What did some soldiers call My Lai?

A

Pinkville

22
Q

What magazine published photos of the massacre taken by an official army officer?

A

Life magazine

23
Q

What investigation was triggered after the publishing of photos in life magazine?

A

The trial for the mass murder of Lieutenant William Calley

24
Q

How many people was Calley charged with murdering?

A

109 in September 1969

25
Q

In March 1971, how many civilians was Calley found guilty of murdering?

A

22

26
Q

What was Calley sentenced to?

A

20 years hard labour

27
Q

When was Calley released?

A

November 1974- after 3 years

28
Q

How many politicians and military leaders did Ronald Ridenhower send letters to?

A

30

29
Q

Who ordered an immediate enquiry after receiving a letter from Ronald Ridenhour?

A

General Westmoreland

30
Q

Why were local villagers unlikely to be in My Lai?

A

It was a Saturday and they would be away at market

31
Q

When did US troops land?

A

7:30am

32
Q

What did the US troops do immediately after landing?

A

Firing at buildings

Hand grenades were thrown into houses and crops and livestock destroyed

33
Q

What happened to villagers that tried to run away?

A

Shot or stabbed