Presidents Flashcards

1
Q

Truman

A

1945-53

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2
Q

Eisenhower

A

1953-61

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3
Q

Kennedy

A

1961-63

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4
Q

Johnson

A

1963-69

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5
Q

Nixon

A

1969-747

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6
Q

Ford

A

1974-77

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7
Q

Which president dealt with the Berlin Blockage in 1948?

A

Truman

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8
Q

What did Truman instigate in 1947?

A

The Marshall Plan

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9
Q

Which President dealt with the Communist North Korea during the Korean War?

A

Truman

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10
Q

What did Truman help the French with?

A

Finance after WW2 to reclaim Vietnam

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11
Q

Who increased financial support to the French?

A

Eisenhower

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12
Q

% of the French’s costs that USA paid under Eisenhower

A

80

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13
Q

What did Eisenhower oversee?

A

Separation of Vietnam into North and South

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14
Q

Who did Eisenhower financially support in Vietnam?

A

Ngo Dinh Diem as president of South Vietnam

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15
Q

What did Eisenhower send to South Vietnam?

A

Military advisors

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16
Q

What did Kennedy increase military advisors to?

17
Q

What did Kennedy allow pilots to do?

A

Fly combat missions whilst pretending to be instructors

18
Q

Who removed Diem?

19
Q

What did Kennedy replace Diem with? What did he increase?

A

Vietnamese generals

US money, materials and support

20
Q

What were Johnson’s choices on becoming President?

A

Increase involvement in Vietnam

Face a communist victory

21
Q

What did Johnson choose to do on becoming president? Why was this?

A

He increased involvement massively because he didn’t want to be the first US president to lose a war

22
Q

What allowed Johnson to send in ground and air troops?

A

Gulf of Tonkin incident

23
Q

What did Nixon promise? Why was this?

A

To end involvement

War was increasingly unpopular

24
Q

What did Nixon end?

A

The draft of young Americans into the army

25
What was Nixon’s policy of withdrawing forces?
Vietnamisation
26
What did Nixon oversee?
Ceasefire in 1973
27
When did war start again after the ceasefire in 1973?
1974 when North invaded South