Tet Offensive (1968) Flashcards

1
Q

What were the few major battles in the Vietnam war?

A

Ap Bac (Jan 1963), Ia Drang Valley (Nov 1965), Khe Sanh (Jan-Apr 1968) and the deadliest, the Tet Offensive

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2
Q

What was the Tet Offensive?

A

Series of attacks on 26 cities and US bases in S. Vietnam on Jan. 30, 1968

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3
Q

When was there a ceasfire?

A

During Tet Lunar new year (Jan. 30 1968), ARVN off duty

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4
Q

What happened in late 1967?

A

N. Vietnamese and VC attacked just south of DMZ to lure US and ARVN troops away from cities and military bases

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5
Q

Why did the USA believe N. Vietnam were ready to give in?

A

N. Vietnamese suggested they were willing to negotiate peace

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6
Q

What happened on 20th January 1968?

A

N. Vietnamese troops surrounded and attacked a US base at Khe Sanh

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7
Q

What did Westmorland do to defend base af Khe Sanh?

A

Sent 6000 troops and bombers

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8
Q

When did Tet attacks launch?

A

30th January 1968

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9
Q

Why did it shock US public when they found out N. Vietnamese troops and VC got into US embassy in Saigon?

A

They thought they were winning the war. Was a humiliation for US government

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10
Q

After getting into the US embassy, what else did the N. Vietnamese troops and VC get into?

A

ARVN headquarters, the radio station and airport

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11
Q

How long did it take US and ARVN troops to win back old city of Hue?

A

3 weeks

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12
Q

What happened to cities that were meant to be safe?

A

They were simultaneously attacked, making them seem vulnerable

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13
Q

How large were the Communist forces?

A

84,000 combatants

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14
Q

How quickly were most bases and cities recaptured?

A

Within a month or less

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15
Q

What did N. Vietnamese and VC expect after Tet Offensive?

A

A popular uprising by the South Vietnamese (i.e. revolution)

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16
Q

How could Tet Offensive be seen as a communist failure?

A

VC almost wiped out

17
Q

Why did American public see Tet as a humiliation?

A

Exposed the vulnerability of the U.S. military and challenged the prevailing view that the U.S. was winning the war.