Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Athletes who have excessively pronated or hypermobile feet have a higher incidence of these types of sprains.

A

Everted Ankle Sprains

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2
Q

If an athlete experiences a “locked” knee immediately after injury and there is a crunch sound

A

meniscus tear

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3
Q

A painful condition

A

ostechonridtis dissecans
aka Joint mice

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4
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament is most vulnerable to injury during this mechanism.

A

Valgus force is at the knee, and the tibia is externally rotated.

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5
Q

Is Lchaman’s test used to assess this structure?

A

ACL
aka
Anterior cruciate ligament

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6
Q

An inadequately cared for shin contusion may develop into:

A

Osteomyelitis
(inflammation of the bone)

or (

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7
Q

A catch-all term applied to a variety of overuse conditions of the anterior lower that plagues many athletes

A

Medial tibial stress syndrome
shin-splints

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8
Q

A gradual degenerative process of the underside of the patella (of the cartilage)

A

chondromalcia pattela

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9
Q

If a forceful dorsiflexion stresses the syndesmotic joint of the lower leg, the ligament is permanently injured.

A

Anteriror tibifbular Ligamnet

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10
Q

A condition that occurs when the tissue fluid pressure has increased because of the restriction of the fascia and results in compression of the muscles, nerves, and/or blood vessels.
Note: This could be considered a medical emergency!

A

Anterior compartment Syndrome

(Fluid puts too much pressure on nerves)

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11
Q

The condition is referred to as knocked knees.

A

genu valgum

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12
Q

A positive talar tilt test, with the calcaneus inverted, indicates damage to this ligament.

A

Clacaneofibular ligament

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13
Q

Damage to. This structure will most likely lead to peroneal tendon subluxation.

A

Superior [ernoeal retnaciulm
(Keeps ligaments and tendons together)

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14
Q

A positive anterior drawer test of the ankle primarily indicates damage to this ligament.

A

Anteriror Talofibular ligament

(ACL)

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15
Q

A common injury in the lower leg of athletes or joggers who frequently run downhill.

A

Anterior Tibialis

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16
Q

A cavus foot or chronic over-supination ….

A

Peroneal brevis/logngus

17
Q

When a stress fracture of the lower leg is suspected, what test can be done to provide further evidence of fracture?

A

a percussion test

18
Q

A Varus collateral ligament stress test is the knee in 30 degrees of flexion primarily assesses which structure?

A

LCL
Lateral collateral ligamnet
0 degrees =
30 degrees =

19
Q

A condition of runners and cyclists having genu varum that leads to pain and irritation over the lateral femoral Syndrome

A

IT band
(iliotibial band syndrome)