Test Questions Flashcards
which type of research study is for someone who has limited time and a low budget?
cross-sectional
a ____ test doesn’t compare an individual score to a norm group but relies on the judgment of the counselor to interpret the data
non-standardized test
judging someone’s worth by how closely they resemble European Americans is called ____
colorism
group members’ personal goals are usually ____
overt
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
requires states to develop and administer assessments in basic skills to all students — does NOT have to do with kids with disabilities
aims to improve the quality of U.S. primary and secondary schools by increasing the accountability standards of states, school districts, and schools.
a ____ group is primarily remedial
psychotherapy (I guess because they have the worst problems… psychoeducational are preventative)
____ research designs measure how either receiving treatment or not receiving treatment affects a single subject (client) or group of subjects who can be treated as a single unit. This type of (usually quantitative) research is ordinarily applied to studies in which behavior is being modified or to examine the changes in a behavior.
single-subject research design (SSRD)
Kurt Lewin’s 3 leadership styles: What are their alternate names?
Authoritarian (Theory X)
Democratic (Theory Y)
Lassiez-Faire (Theory Z)
ADLs - activities of daily living - XYZ
authoritarian is bad! X
a lot of Gen Y are Democrats - theory Y
lassieZ-faire
Interpreting new information in a way that alters a person’s existing cognitive framework is called
accommodation
fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas
assimilation
Jungian counselors help clients uncover elements of their unconscious minds through which 3 things?
dreams
culture
spirituality
extermination is what type of racism?
overt racism
extermination is a focused effort to demolish certain groups of people
cognitive therapy restructures clients…
automatic thoughts
NOT irrational beliefs - this is part of REBT
Super’s theory has X stages and X substages
Super’s theory has 5 developmental stages and 16 substages
Did WWI or WWII lead to the development of vocational guidance?
WWII, not WWI.
the 3 phases of trauma counseling
Establishing a safe environment
Remembrance and mourning
Reconnection with ordinary life
FERPA does/does not include students’ honors and awards, and it does/does not include students’ grades and test scores
FERPA DOES include students honors and awards
FERPA DOES NOT include students’ grades and test scores
___ involves postures, body movements, and positions. These might include facial expressions, eye con-
tact and gazes, and touch.
kinesics
____ involves verbal cues that are not words
paralanguage
____ is the use of personal physical distance.
proxemics
____ is how individuals conceptualize and act toward time
chronemics
In SFBT, ____ are clients who are not at ready or willing to change
_____ are clients who recognize the existence of a problem and can define it but have yet to commit to solving it
______ are the most ideal clients; such clients recognize that a problem needs to be fixed and are committed to finding a solution.
Visitors are not ready or willing to change
Complainants know there’s a problem but aren’t committed to solving it
Customers are the ideal clients who want to change
In Hardiman’s white racial identity development model, ____ stage is when there is a conscious belief in the democratic ideal that everyone has an opportunity to succeed
acceptance
In SFBT, what is a technique that can be used to help all clients, no matter their presenting problem?
a skeleton key
if co-leaders are used, the group size can…
be increased by 50% - 75%
deviation IQs have a mean of ___ and an SD of ____
mean of 100 and an SD of 15
think IQ tests!
___ attachment is withdrawn behaviors in which children explore without regard for the caretaker, ignore separations, and avoid reunions when a caretaker reemerges
avoidant attachment
____ attachment is clinging behaviors in which the child refuses to explore the environment and protests separations quite vehemently.
ambivalent attachment
____ attachment is behaviors in which children show little emotion at separation and mostly confusion at reunion.
disorganized attachment
a ____ hypothesis is designed to consider extraneous or additional independent variables
alternative
Piaget’s 3 stages of moral development
premoral - don’t know about morals
moral realism - awareness of rules but don’t understand why
moral relativism - know that rules exist and are now capable of understanding the reasons behind the rules.; judge morality by a person’s intentions and not necessarily the resulting action
children generally begin talking between ___ and ___
7 and 12 months
___ drives the majority of career interventions used in the U.S.
affluence (v.s. collectivism, inequity, or the notion that leisure is a salient aspect of people’s lives)
who developed multimodal therapy?
multimodal is a type of eclecticism
Arnold Lazarus
a ____ is typically an objective third party in conflict resolution.
facilitator
NOT mediator or arbitrator
What are the 5 dimensions of wellness?
Essential Self, Social self, Creative self, Physical self, Coping self
Essential self includes four dimensions: spirituality, self-care, gender identity, and cultural identity
Social Self includes two dimensions: friendship and love), Creative Self includes five dimensions: thinking, emotions, control, positive humor, and work
Physical Self includes two dimensions: exercise and nutrition
Coping Self includes four dimensions: realistic
beliefs, stress management, self-worth, and leisure
learning theories of development are ____
reactive
who developed the Career Maturity Inventory and endorsed comprehensive career counseling
John Crites
