TEST QUESTIONNAIRES Flashcards
MILK OF MAGNESIA
Magnesia magma
Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2
SALTPETER
POTASSIUM NITRATE - KNO
Common side effects of Mg compounds
DIARRHEA
Bromide syrup
sedative
Burns with a BLINDING WHITE LIGHT
Magnesium - Mg
Lime
Calcium oxide - CaO
Cream of Tartar
Potassium Bitartrate - KC4H5O6
VIOLET color in the non-luminous flame
Potassium - K
Compound EFFERVESCENT powders
Seidlitz powders
Dentifrice
Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3
Chlorinated Lime
Bleaching powder
Disinfectant
NATIVE HYDRATED magnesium silicate
TALC
Caustic baryta
Barium Hydroxide - Ba(OH)2
0.5% NaOCl
Modified Dakin’s Solution
A HYPOTHETICAL metal ion
Ammonium - NH4
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide - MgO
NSS Contains ___ %NaCl-
0.9%
Used to treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS
Sodium Nitrite - NaNO2
SOLUBILIZING AGENT in iodine solution
Sodium Iodide - NaI
Component of RINGER SOLUTION
Calcium Chloride - CaCl2
univalent
GROUP 1A
bivalent
GROUP 2A
Li, Na, K
GROUP 1A
Ca, Mg, Ba
GROUP 2A
Alkaline earth metals
GROUP 2A
Alkali metals
GROUP 1A
Glauber’s salt
Sodium sulfate - NaSO4
Caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide - NaOH
Soda Ash
Sodium Carbonate - Na2CO3
Borax
Sodium borate
Baking soda
Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3
Component of FEHLING’S solution
Potassium sodium tartrate
Oxidizing agent
Potassium permanganate - KMnO4
Used in SOAP PREPARATIONS
Potassium hydroxide - KOH
Potassium bromide - KBr
sedative
Potassium bicarbonate - KHCO3
antacid
Spirit of Hartshorn
Ammonium hydroxide - NH4OH
Sal volatile
Expectorant mixture
Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3
Muriate of Ammonia
Ammonium chloride - NH4Cl
Mistura pectoralis
Ammonium acetate solution
Hartshorn, Sal volatile, Preston salt, Salt of Hartshorn
Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3
Chlorinated lime
Calcium sulfide - CaS
Bone ash
Calcium phosphate - Ca3(PO4)2
Lime
Calcium oxide - CaO
Hydrated lime
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
Precipitated chalk
Calcium carbonate - CaCO3
Saline cathartic
Magnesium sulfate - MgSO4
Antacid with MILD LAXATIVE effect
Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH)2
CLARIFYING OR FILTERING agent in syrups
Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3
RADIOPAQUE contrast media
Barium sulfate - BaSO4
Used in the treatment of STOKES-ADAMS DISEASE “HEART BLOCK”
Barium chloride - BaCl2
alkali metals REACT VIOLENTLY WITH WATER to form
Hydroxides
these compounds are commonly used in the treatment of MANIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS
Lithium
MOST IMPORTANT AND FAMILIAR sodium compound.
Sodium Chloride - NaCl
MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED Ca salt36
Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3
a.k.a GLUCINUM due to the SWEET TASTE of its salt.
Beryllium
graphite can be classified as an ___
element
allotropic form of Carbon
graphite
Different forms of an element that have the SAME CHEMICAL PROPERTIES BUT DIFFERENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Allotrope
Absorbs CO2
Soda lime
YELLOWISH GREEN in non-luminous flame.
barium
Antihypertensive
Sodium thiocyanate - NaSCN
crimson red in NLF
Strontium
laundry bleaching agent.
Sodium Hypochlorite - NaOCl
LIME WATER is an aqueous solution of
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
vitamin that increases calcium absorption in the body
VITS D
seidlitz powders
Laxative
Urinary acidifier
Sodium biphosphate - Na2HPO4
antidote for CYANIDE POISONING
Sodium thiosulfate - Na2S2O3
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide - KOH
A solution that RESISTS CHANGES IN PH when acid or alkali is added to it
BUFFER
stone
Lithium
Magnesium citrate
Laxative
Water-softener
Sodium borate
Precipitated chalk
CaCO3 (Calcium carbonate)
Saponifying agent
“‘Slaked lime”
Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
Components of Soda mint
Aromatic ammonia
Sodium bicarbonate
Absorbs CO2
Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
Soda lime
sulfurated lime
Calcium sulfide
Vlemincx Solution
Sulfurated lime solution
NaOCl diluted with EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER
Labarraque’s solution
predominant cation in ECF
SODIUM
predominant cation in ICF
POTASSIUM
Treatment of PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES
Sulfurated Potash
Used in GALVANIZATION of iron to prevent rusting
ZINC
Shining Silvery White liquid metal
Mercury
Component of MILLONS reagent
Mercuric nitrate
Toxic effect of metals on microbes
oligodynamic
Mercuric oxide
antiseptic
Chrysotherapahy refers to the treatment of diseases with _ compounds
GOLD
A 12K gold has a purity of ___% Au
50%
Used in electroplating with NO HIGH POLISH OR LUSTER DESIRED
Cadmium
Antidote for PHOSPHORUS POISONING
Cupric sulfate (CuSO4)
Contains 7.5 - 8.5% Ag
Strong protargin
- Occur freely in nature
- Possess oligodynamic
effect
GROUP 1B
Algaecide for swimming pool
Bordeaux mixture
Orally available gold drug for RA
Auranofin
IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
Gold and Sodium thiosulfate Complex
Blue pill
Mercury mass
Sterilized dry powder is used in controlling SURGICAL INFECTIONS due to anaerobic bacteria
MEDICINAL ZINC PEROXIDE
Used as an antiseptic MOUTHWASH
Zinc chloride (ZnCl)
King of all metals
GOLD
A reddish colored metal
COPPER
Blue vitriol
Cupric sulfate
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
Chinese white
Zinc oxide
Antidote for Cu toxicity
BAL (British Anti-Lewisite) or Dimercarpol and Penicillamine
An___K gold has a purity of 75% Au
18K
Component of Fehling’s solutions and benedict solution
Cupric sulfate
Acts as CATALYST FOR THE STORAGE and RELEASE OF IRON in the body
Copper (Cu)
DARKENING OF SKIN due to long period of
use of silver preparations
Argyria
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate
Minamata poisoning is due to __ toxicity
Hg (Mercury)
Zinc-Eugenol
Dental filler
An alloy of Cu & Zn
BRASS
Used in the preparation of BLACK LOTION
Mercurous chloride
Blue to emerald green in NLF
COPPER
The best conductor of electricity
SILVER
Diluted Talbot’s solution
Iodine and Zinc oxide glycerite
White precipitate
Ammoniated mercury
Paris Green
Cupric acetoarsenite
Best reagent for dissolving gold
Aqua Regia
A mixture of ZnO Fe2O3
Calamine
3rd best conductor of electricity
GOLD
Most malleable and ductile metal
GOLD
Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
Howe’s solution
As dusting powder - treatment of eczema and parasitic skin diseases
Ammoniated mercury
A yellowish colored metal
GOLD
Prophylaxis and treatment of infection in burn wounds
Silver sulfadiazine
II. Used as opthalmic antiseptic ointment
III. Fine powder
YELLOW HgO
Blue ointment
Mild mercurial ointment
Shining dawn
GOLD
Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid
and hydrochloric acid with raTIO OF
1:3
Used in preparing YELLOW LOTION
Mercuric chloride
Used in preparation of WHITE LOTION
Zinc sulfate
Wilsons disease is caused by accumulation of what metal in the body
Copper (Cu)
Only single acid that can dissolve gold
Selenic acid
For EMBALMING and preservation of the anatomical specimens
Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)
2% solution of ___ was used in the prevention of NEONATAL CONJUCTIVITIS
Silver nitrate
Adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability
Zinc (Zn)
An alloy of Cu and Sn
BRONE
A mixture of hydrated cupric sulfate and lime
Bordeaux mixture
Scheele’s mineral
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
Itai-itai poisoning is due to ___ toxicity
Cadmium (Cd)
Used in the preparation of Lassar’s plain
zinc paste
Zinc oxide
Quick silver
Mercury (Hg)
Mixed with Kl to prepare mayer’s
reagent
Mercuric iodide
A solution of Cupric acetate and acetic
acid
Barfoed’s reagent
Forms amalgams alloys with many
metals
Mercury (Hg