PERIODIC TABLE SOMETHING Flashcards

1
Q

based on CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

A

DIMITRI MENDELEEV

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2
Q

based on PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

A

Lothar Meyer

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3
Q

the OLD periodic table is arranged by ____

A

ATOMIC WEIGHT

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4
Q

the NEW periodic table is arranged by

A

ATOMIC NUMBER

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5
Q

“The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers”

A

PERIODIC LAW

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6
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 13

A

TRIELS

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7
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 14

A

TETRELS

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8
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 15

A

PNICTOGENS “to choke”

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9
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 16

A

CHALCOGENS “ore”

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10
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 17

A

HALOGENS “salt”

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11
Q

TRIVIAL NAME:
group 18

A

NOBLE GASES

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12
Q

PNICTOGENS

A

to choke

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13
Q

CHALCOGENS

A

ore

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14
Q

HALOGENS

A

salt

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15
Q

can be drawn into wires

A

ductile / ductility

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16
Q

good conductor

A

metals

17
Q

malleable

A

metals

18
Q

can be hammered into SHEETS

A

malleable / malleability

19
Q

poor conductor

A

non metals

20
Q

elemtal form of carbon

A

graphite

21
Q

semiconductors

A

silicon, germanium, antimony

22
Q

semiconductors are ____ at LOWER temperature

A

INSULATORS

23
Q

semiconductors are _____ at HIGHER temperatures

A

CONDUCTORS

24
Q

defined as HALF OF THE DISTANCE between the NUCLEI of neighboring atoms in the pure element

A

ATOMIC RADII (size)

25
Q

atomic radii is expressed in ___

A

ANGSTROMS

26
Q

the ENERGY REQUIRED to REMOVE AN ELECTRON from a gas-phase atom

A

IONIZATION ENERGY (IE)

27
Q

the ENERGY CHANGE that occurs when an ELECTRON IS ATTACHED to an atom in the gas phase to form a negative ion

A

ELECTRON AFIINITY (EA)

28
Q

MEASURE OF THE RELATIVE TENDENCY of an atom to ATTRACT ELECTRONS TO ITSELF when it is chemically combined with another atom

A

ELECTRONEGATIVITY (EN)

29
Q

these are not included in trends

A

NOBLE GASES

30
Q

TREND OF ATOMIC RADIUS

A

the closer to the lower left side, the bigger the size

31
Q

TREND OF IONIZATION ENERGY, EA, EN

A

the closer to the upper right side, the higher

32
Q

most electronegative element

A

FLOURINE