Test C, D Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a mediator variable in stats?
Explains why there is a relationship between predictor and criterion.
Variable that influences the strength of the relationship between two other variables.
Manipulated variable
Zero order correlation

A

A. Identified mediator is when you control for the effect of the mediator the relationship between the IV and dv goes down to 0.

B is moderator variable

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1
Q
Earliest age if operations:
2 yrs
4 yrs
7 yrs
11 yrs
A

Concrete operations is 7 to 11 years.

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2
Q

After a pd of delay, subject who has heard a story is given a list of sentences and asked which are from the story. Select:
Acoustically similar, grammatically different
Acoustically similar, semantically diff
Grammatically similar, acoustically diff
Semantically similar, grammatically different

A

D. Ltm we remember things based on meaning

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3
Q
A lesion where results in sleep disturbances?
Temporal 
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
A

A. Hypothalamus regulates sleep wake cycle , homeostatic fx, such as temp and hunger
Located in temporal lobe of forebrain.

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4
Q
Match each case with the concept:
A.   CAPP vs Rank
B.  Larry P. vs Riles
C.  Brown vs board of education. 
D.  Griggs vs duke power
E.  Buckley amendment
A

A. Hospital privileges resulted for psychologists
B. racial and cultural biases for iq testing of school kids. Disproportionate amt of minority students placed in EMR classes
C. Equal eduction opportunities for all kids
D. Bias in testing industry. Racial and cultural biases for Job applicants.
E. protects privacy of records in higher institutions. Access own and limit disclosure to others
This is family education and privacy act of 1974

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5
Q

Kirkpatricks training evaluation model includes:
A. Participant reactions, measure learning, behavior transfer, and results.
B. measure behavior, measure learning, transfer, results
C. Participant rx, instructor effectiveness, behavior, behavior transfer
D. Participant rx, instructor effectiveness, skill increase, and skill transfer

A

A.

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6
Q
Trust vs mistrust will result in what strengths?
Hope
Love
Competence
Wisdom
A

A.

Love is intimacy v isolation
Competence is industry v inferiority
Wisdom is integrity v despair
Capacity to care for others and give to future is generatively v stagnation

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7
Q
Tiedman and Ohara say successful career development is based on:
Modeling and reinforcement 
Differentiation and integration
Combo of 8 life roles 
Knowledge of self and working world
A

A. Krumboltz social learning theory
B. correct! Distinguish different aspects of the self and environment and unify all these to make better decisions, goals, plans.
C. Super (super 8)
D. Holland. Match individual and job traits; close matches correlate w job success and satisfaction.

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8
Q

Akathisia:
A. Inability to focus on more than one aspect of a problem at a time.
B. most common side effect for antipsychotics
C. Belief we have the skills and abilities to be successful
D. Dysphoria, restlessness, agitation

A

B, d correct!

A. Centrism. Piaget’s concept
Preoperational child
Ie. can’t understand mom is also daughter to grandma
C. Banduras concept of self efficacy

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9
Q
Preoccupied adult has what type of infant?
A.  Disorganized
B.  avoidant
C. Ambivalent
D.  Anxious
A

C, D

Secure adults have secure infants

Dismissing adults have avoidant infants. Tell w contradictions and lapses in attachment stories

Preoccupied adults have ambivalent/anxious infants. Attachment stories get lost. Can get confused

Disorganized/unresolved adults have disorganized infants

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10
Q
Pt dx with histrionic do used what defense according to milon?
A.  Intellectualization
B.  rationalization 
C.  Dissociation
D.  Regression
A

C. Histrionic use dissociation

Schizoid use intellectualization
Narcissistic use rationalization
Paranoid use projection
Borderline use regression

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11
Q
Found involuntary responses can be modified with operant conditioning. Most significant for:
Tic do
Kleptomania
Sexual paraphillas 
Psychophysiological do
A
  1. Referring to biofeedback

Helps with blood pressure, heart rate, pain, hypertension, headaches…

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12
Q
Pt dx with histrionic do used what defense according to milon?
A.  Intellectualization
B.  rationalization 
C.  Dissociation
D.  Regression
A

C. Histrionic use dissociation

Schizoid use intellectualization
Narcissistic use rationalization
Paranoid use projection
Borderline use regression

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13
Q
Found involuntary responses can be modified with operant conditioning. Most significant for:
Tic do
Kleptomania
Sexual paraphillas 
Psychophysiological do
A
  1. Referring to biofeedback

Helps with blood pressure, heart rate, pain, hypertension, headaches…

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14
Q

Yalom…if therapist is criticized by the group for not disclosing personal info, therapist should:
A. Interpret behavior as resistance
B. consider it a normal stage of development for the grp and ignore
C. Ask the grp more questions about why they feel that way
D. Exhibit more control.

A

C. Asking about transference really.

Normal stage of grp development but shouldn’t be ignored. Can be beneficial if managed effectively.

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15
Q
Remoralization, remediation, and rehabilitation are descriptions of:
Crisis intervention
Therapy phase outcomes
Stages of alcohol tx
Stages of life
A

B Howard found relationship between number of sessions and outcome. These are the three phases of outcome.
Remoralization is first few sessions
Remediation is sx relief about 16 sessions
Rehabilitation is gradual improvement in various aspects of fx

16
Q

Kohlbergs theory if moral development suggests all but:
Necessity of progressing thru the stages of moral development in a set sequence.
B. importance of cognitive development skills as basis for changes in the quality or moral judgements
C. Direction of development moving from hedonistic stance to reliance on specific principles of conscience.
D. Necessity if progressing thru stages as opposed to remaining fixed at an early stage of development.

A

D. Many never progress to end and remain fixed at a stage.

17
Q
Delinquent teens most likely have parents who
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Uninvolved
A

D

18
Q
Goodness of fit model by Thomas and chess proposes healthy development requires a match between 
Temperament and environment
Thoughts, feelings, actions
Attachment and parent responsivity 
Cogn abilities and environ demands
A

A

19
Q
Which aspect of memory shows most decline with age?
Secondary
Primary 
Sensory
Implicit
A

A. Recent long term memory declines and most effected by age.

20
Q

Divorce kids as reach adulthood:
Have more academic and emotional problems.
Intact families have more academic prob but not emotional
Intact more both prob
Indistinguishable

A

A