Test #9 pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Some European nations were interested in West Africa because of its

A

raw materials

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2
Q

By 1900, West Africa was mostly controlled by

A

France

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3
Q

David Livingstone explored Central Africa because he wanted to

A

Spread Christianity

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4
Q

King Leopold II of Belgium rushed enthusiastically into the pursuit of an empire in Africa, which caused

A

Competition from other European countries

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5
Q

Why did German chancellor Otto von Bismarck call for the Berlin conference?

A

To make rules for taking over land in Africa

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6
Q

The Boers in South Africa were

A

Descendants of the early Dutch settlers from the 1600s

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7
Q

Why was the Boer War fought?

A

The British wanted to control South Africa

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8
Q

Who led the initial fight for nationalism in African nations

A

Africans educated in western ways

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9
Q

Western nations wanted to gain colonies in the late 1800s to improve their own

A

economies

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10
Q

Which of the following statements shows how imperialist nations justified racism toward nations they wanted to control?

A

western nations improved the lives of non-western nations

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11
Q

Who was Great Britain’s rival in taking over nations in Southeast Asia?

A

France

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12
Q

France’s motives for invading Vietnam included

A

competing with Britain

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13
Q

The Spanish-American War resulted in

A

a new territory for the United States

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14
Q

What was the direct rule of colonies?

A

replacing local rulers with officials from the foreign conqueror

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15
Q

Colonial powers profited from their colonies by instituting

A

plantation agriculture owned by the foreign power

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16
Q

Why did early attempts at resistance to Western control in Southeast Asia fail?

A

the Western nations overpowered those who protested

17
Q

Why were later attempts at resistance by the conquered nations focused on the idea of national independence?

A

more of their citizens has been educated in Western ideas

18
Q

Why did the Western nations want to end Japan’s isolation?

A

They wanted to open Japan’s ports to trade.

19
Q

The Meiji Restoration initiated land reform that stripped ________ of their lands.

A

the daimyo

20
Q

As a result of inviting Western experts to Japan in the late 1800s, new ideas influenced

A

the Japanese arts

21
Q

Which of the following was an external factor that contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty?

A

sale of opium in China

22
Q

What aspect of extraterritoriality harmed China?

A

Europeans did not have to obey Chinese laws

23
Q

In the civil war known as the Tai Ping Rebellion, the rebels were

A

peasants