Test 9 - Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the term for a group of monks that lived as hermits?

A

Carhtusians

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2
Q

What is the city in east-central France which gave birth to monastic reform in 910?

A

Cluny

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3
Q

Who adopted the Benedictine rule and placed a special emphasis on austerities, farming, simplicity and strictness in daily life?

A

Cistercians

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4
Q

What is the decree give by Pope St. Gregory VII asserting that the pope possesses specific powers given by God that rested on him alone?

A

Dictatus Papae

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5
Q

What is the term used by Pope Innocent III meaning that the pope was Christ representative on earth?

A

Vicar of Christ

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6
Q

What is the system that came to organize the polictics, economy and social life of Medieval Europe after the split of the Carolingian empire?

A

Feudalism

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7
Q

What is the term for the selling of ecclesiastical offices, pardons or emoluments by wither secular or spiritual leaders?

A

Simony

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8
Q

What is the appointment of bishops and abbots by secular rulers, often in exchange for temporal protection?

A

Lay Investiture

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9
Q

What is the appointment of family members to important positions of authority?

A

Nepotism

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10
Q

What is the French Dynasty of rulers descended from Charlemagne?

A

Carolingian

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11
Q

Who stood up against the Constitutions of Clarendon and lost his life because of it?

A

St. Benedict

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12
Q

Who was the first abbot of the monastery - - settled at cluny with 12 companions?

A

Otto I

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13
Q

Who was the Saxon ruler who formed the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Pope St. Gregory VII

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14
Q

Who asserted his royal authority in the Constitutions of Clarendon?

A

Henry II

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15
Q

Who wasted little time after becoming pope in institution reform in his decree Dictatus Papae ?

A

St. Thomas

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16
Q

How did the contest between St. Thomas a Becket and King Henry II end?

A

With the death of St. Thomas a Becket

17
Q

What are they 3 ways the Ottoman line exercised influence over the Church?

A
  1. Lay investiture
  2. Proprietary Churches
  3. Appoint eccleslatical funds to royal class
18
Q

What were two things that separated Cluniac monks from other monks?

A

Cluniac Monks - - reinstated a strict commitment to Benedictine rule

Others - - emphasized spiritual life

19
Q

What 3 groups coming from which three directions threatened western Europe in the 9th centure?

A

Muslims - - from south
Vikings - - from north
Slavs and Magyars - - East

20
Q

What 2 purposes did Otto I coronation as Holy Roman Emperor serve?

A
  1. to call up Charlegamgne’s authority

2. Wed the church to Ottonian line

21
Q

What was the Concordate of Worms?

A

They met to discuss lay investiture