Chapter 16 Flashcards
Who was a catholic - failed to blow up the king and parliment?
Guy Fawkes
Who made the statement - - “I am the state”?
Louis XIV
Who said - - “I think, therefore I am” - - he was a genius when it came to math?
Rene Descartes
Who was the creator of the scientific method?
Galileo galilei
Who wrote the book - - “Leviathan”
Thomas Hobbes
Who religious persecution led to the Pilgrims leaving for the new world?
James I
Who tried to unify France?
Cardinal Richelieu
Who was the military dictator - beliefs were of puritan principles and he persecuted Catholics?
Oliver Cromwell
What is the term - - for when the King of France was independent of the pope in temporal matters?
Gallicanism
What is the term for when the should should be indifferent to everything?
Quietism
What was the belief that man tended to do what was right and original sin corrupted man?
Jansenism
Who founded the colony of Maryland and why?
George Calvert - - It was a refuge for Catholics
What was significant about the Four Gallican Articles?
Said that the Pope should only be in charge of the Church law - - it separated the church from the state
Who was the “Lord Protector”?
Oliver Cromwell
Why did Galileo find himself in conflict with the Church?
His innovations were contradictions to the beliefs of the church - - so the church condemned him
Who was the Sun King?
Louis XIV
What was enlightenment - - why was it a problem for the church?
Refers to the age of Reason - - the time of the guiding intellectual movement.
Philosophers focused on the rights of individuals and the power of reason
Power of reason replaced religious beliefs
They began challenging the Church’s teaching authority
Who ruled on behalf of Louis XIV?
Cardinal Mazzarin
