Test 6 Left heart notes

Question 1

how to find pulse pressure

Answer 1

systolic-diastolic

Question 2

LVS is higher than AOs during PVC

Answer 2

brockenbrough effect

Question 3

when Ao ASC is normal and AO Desc is elevated you have

Answer 3

coarctation of the Ao

Question 4

what does alternans cause

Answer 4

LVF

Question 5

pressures going down in inspiration is

Answer 5

paradoxus

Question 6

if FA is higher than LV

Answer 6

peripheral amp elastic recoil

Question 7

systolic gradient between ao and LV

Answer 7

as

Question 8

the dicrotic notch in LV is where the av

Answer 8

closes

Question 9

systemic htn
atherosclerosis
AR
these do what to AO

Answer 9

AOs increase

Question 11

with AS there is reduced

Answer 11

upstroke

Question 12

must have EKG is pulsus

Answer 12

bigeminus

Question 13

LVs=

Answer 13

AOs

Question 14

how to find m for Ao

Answer 14

1sys+2dia/3

Question 15

What is the cause of biferiance

Answer 15

HOCM

Question 16

systemic htn
AR
PDA
ruptured valvsalva
these all do what to ao

Answer 16

WPP

Question 17

iso.. relaxation and filling is part of which cycle of LV

Answer 17

diastole

Question 18

an increase in amp of Ao means

Answer 18

AR WPP

Question 19

if LVs is elevated and greater than AOs you have

Answer 19

AS

Question 20

which part of the LV waveform with MV closure to Ao opening?

Answer 20

isoqvolumetric contration

Question 21

hypovalemia
MS
underloaded
these do what to LV

Answer 21

decrease in LVedp

Question 22

iso.. contraction and ejection is part of which part of LV cycle

Answer 22

systole

Question 23

intraventricular gradient means

Answer 23

pulsus bisferians/hocm

Question 24

if LVOT and AO are both less than the LV you have

Answer 24

HOCM

Question 25

de Musset sign

Answer 25

Corrigan/AR

Question 26

10mmhg or high in resp variation

Answer 26

paradoxus

Question 27

which part of the LV waveform is from MV opening to MV closure

Answer 27

filling

Question 28

which part of the LV waveform is av opening to av closing

Answer 28

ejection

Question 29

systemic htn av stenosis lvot obstruction asd VSD these do what to LV:`

Answer 29

LV systolic increase

Question 30

introped IABP are treatments for

Answer 30

LVF

Question 31

pulsus tardus and parvus is caused by

Answer 31

AS

Question 32

Normal pressures AO LV

Answer 32

AO s/d/map 120/0/10-15 LV s/d/edp 120/80/93

Question 33

myocardial wall tension during coronary perfusion measure by

Answer 33

aod-lvedp

Question 34

TAVR fixes

Answer 34

AR

Question 35

pressures going up in respiration

Answer 35

paradoxus

Question 36

tamponade heart failure cardiogenic shock AS these do what to AO

Answer 36

reduce PP

Question 37

treatment for tamponade

Answer 37

pericardiocentesis

Question 38

which part of the LV waveform has av closure to MV opening

Answer 38

isovolumetric relaxation

Question 39

spike and dome means

Answer 39

biferans

Question 40

full contraction/half contraction not enough atp

Answer 40

pulsus alternans

Question 41

PCWm=PAd=LVedp=LA=

Answer 41

preload

Question 42

where Ao and LV upstroke match is considered the ejection which is were av

Answer 42

opens

Question 43

late/no dicrotic notch

Answer 43

Corrigan/AR

Question 44

if AOs is elevated and greater than LVs

Answer 44

peripheral amp

Question 45

paradoxus is caused by

Answer 45

tamponade

Question 46

alcohol septal ablation is for

Answer 46

HOCM

Question 47

aortic valvuloplasty is treatment for

Answer 47

as

Question 48

hypovalemia as heart failure do what to AO

Answer 48

AOs decrease

Question 49

PVC increases gradient

Answer 49

brockebrough

Question 50

hypovalemia cardiogenic shock tamponade these do what to LV

Answer 50

decrease in LV systolic (increase in lvd)

Question 51

paradoxus is caused by

Answer 51

irregular rhythm

Question 52

hypervolemia chf diminished compliance volume hypertrophy tamponade MR LV=Ao pericardial constriction these can cause what to LV

Answer 52

increase in LVedp

Question 53

lidocaine and amiodarone are treatments for

Answer 53

bigeminy

Question 54

WPP in Ao is

Answer 54

AR/COrrigan