Test 4 PA notes Flashcards

1
Q

RVs=

A

PAs

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2
Q

does pa have respiratory variation

A

slight

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3
Q

increase in RA a/v/m in which RAm exceeds RVedp suggests

A

TS

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4
Q

PCW is the same as

A

LA

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5
Q

hypotension, PS, PA stenosis, epstein’s, TS, tricuspid atresia cause what to PA

A

PAs decrease

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6
Q

wide pulse pressure suggests

A

PR

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7
Q

during dicrotic notch what occurs

A

PV closes

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8
Q

PA normal measures

A

s/d/m 25-30/10-15/10-19

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9
Q

equalizing and elevation of pressures suggest

A

tamponade

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10
Q

a-v stenosis shows as what

A

diastolic gradient

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11
Q

PCWm =

A

PAd

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12
Q

PVC pressure readings indicate you are in the

A

ventricle

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13
Q

PAm>20mmhg

A

pulmonary htn (mild 20 moderate 35 severe 45)

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14
Q

when is PA measured

A

end expiratory

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15
Q

what Cath is used for pa measurements

A

swan

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16
Q

PAs/d/m exceeds LV/AO pressures this suggests

A

pulmonary hypertension

17
Q

RA ischemia, RV infarct, PE, Tamponade cause what

A

reduced pulse pressure

18
Q

dicrotic notch marks the start of

A

isovolumetric relaxation

19
Q

semilunar regurge shows as

A

wide pulse pressure

20
Q

absence of a dicrotic notch suggests

A

PR

21
Q

semilunar stenosis shows as what

A

systolic gradient

22
Q

Increased PA pressures suggests

A

pulmonary disease (COPD/PE)

23
Q

Increase in PAs causing a large difference with PAd suggests

A

PR (wide pulse pressure)

24
Q

pulmonary htn, MS, MR, CHF RC, VSD, pulmonary disease cause what to PA

A

PAs increase

25
Q

RVs elevated and exceeds PAs suggests

A

PS

26
Q

pulmonary disease, PE, tachycardia cause what to PA

A

PAd increase higher than PCWm

27
Q

systolic gradient suggests

A

PS

28
Q

a-v regurge shows as what

A

canon v waves

29
Q

PAs should equal

A

RVs

30
Q

increase in PAs/d/m suggets

A

pulmonary hypertension

31
Q

PAd should equal

A

PCWm

32
Q

normal characteristics of a PA waveform

A

slight respiratory variation
dicrotic notch
comes after QRS on EKG

33
Q

increase in PAs/d/m in which PAd far exceeds PCWm suggests

A

pulmonary disease (COPD/PE)