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Care And Injury > test 5 test 3 and 4 > Flashcards

test 5 test 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

how many bones in the foot

A

26

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2
Q

the primary weight bearer in the foot is which metatarsal

A

1st

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3
Q

which of the following is not a function of the arch

A

aids in stability

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4
Q

the plantar fascia supports the foot from__ pressure

A

downward

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5
Q

which injury is caused by a sudden stop and go motion or a change from horizontal to vertical movement

A

heel contusion

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6
Q

a high medial longitudinal arch that can cause claw or hammer toes is called what

A

pes cavus

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7
Q

a fracture to the 5th metatarsal is called what

A

jones fracture

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8
Q

which of the compartments dorsiflexes the foot and the ankle

A

anterior

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9
Q

which of the following injuries is the most common ankle sprain

A

lateral ankle sprain

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10
Q

which injury occurs from a traumatic force such as foot planted and rotated that can cause an avulsion fracture of ligaments and has an obvious deformity

A

ankle dislocation

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11
Q

achilles tendonitis is most commonly seen in what type of sport

A

running and jumping

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12
Q

which is not a sign of achilles tendon rupture

A

claw toes

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13
Q

which of the compartment syndromes means an increase in pressure during a certain point in activity and is not a medical emergency

A

chronic exterional

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14
Q

this injury is caused by a direct blow to abscence of fat or muscle padding and causes a jelly like bulge to form

A

shin contusion

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15
Q

caused by forced dorsiflexion and external rotation

A

syndesmotic ankle sprain

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16
Q

multiple causes and normally worse in the morning or after rest

A

plantar fasciitis

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17
Q

injury due to hyperextension of the 1st mtp joint and can behelped by wearing a steel plated insert

A

turf toe

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18
Q

best way to treat an ingrown toenail

A

cut a v in the nail and use a cotton piece to lift it up

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19
Q

what fracture in the foot takes longer to heal

A

jones

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20
Q

hypermobility of the metatarsals causes which specific injury

A

metatarsal arch strain

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21
Q

the __ is the main weight bearing bone in the lwoer leg

A

tibia

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22
Q

the __ form the critical link between link and lower leg

A

talus

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23
Q

which ankle sprain takes the longest to heal

A

syndesmotic

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24
Q

which bone in the knee joint is the largest sesamoid bone

A

patella

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25
Q

which of the following is/are a purpose of the meniscus

A

maintains spacing between bones aids in stability both b and c

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26
Q

the medial meniscus is what shape

A

c

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27
Q

which ligament prevents anterior translation of the femur on the tibia

A

pcl

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28
Q

which ligament prevents a valgus force

A

mcl

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29
Q

which of the following muscles does not extend the knee

A

biceps femoris

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30
Q

which of the following leg alignment problems means hyperextension of the knee

A

genu recurvatum

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31
Q

which of these injuries occurs with external rotation and a valgus force often resulting in an audible pop and requiring surgery

A

acl tear

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32
Q

falling on a bent knee can cause damage to which ligament in the knee pcl

A

pcl

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33
Q

if an athlete is weight bearing and tries to rotate their body with their foot planted it can often lead to which injury that can cause the locking and poping of ajoint

A

meniscus tear

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34
Q

a patella dislocate most often in which direction

A

laterally

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35
Q

chondromalacia means what

A

softening of cartilage

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36
Q

patella tendinits is often referred to as what

A

jumpers knee

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37
Q

running in the same direction or on a crowned surface that causes iriitation on the lateral knee is known as what

A

it band friction syndrome

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38
Q

which of the following bones does not make up the pelvic girdle

A

femur

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39
Q

2 of the most commonly injured bursa in the hip and thigh are

A

trochanteric and illopsoas

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40
Q

not a purpose of the pelvic girdle

A

absorb shock

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41
Q

which injury should be treated in a flexed knee position

A

quad contusion

42
Q

the most common thigh injury is what

A

hamstring strain

43
Q

a sudden stretch or contraction often seen in a jump in volleyball or basketball or a kick in soccer caused what type of injury

A

quad strain

44
Q

which injury occurs from falling from a height and affects the middle 1/3 of the shaft

A

femoral fracture

45
Q

repeated blows to the same area can cause ectopic bone production called what

A

myositis ossificans

46
Q

a common hip injury that causes pain in the lateral hip that can radiate to the knee usually due to faulty biomechans or a tight muscle is called what

A

trochanteric bursitis

47
Q

which injury is aa medial emergency

A

dislocated hip

48
Q

a muscular imbalance around the hip and commonly seen in young female athletes can cause which injury

A

snapping hip

49
Q

a direct blow to the iliac crest that can cause transistory paralysis is called what

A

hip pointer

50
Q

hops stands for what

A

history observation palpatation special tests

51
Q

which bone is s shaped and supports the anterior shoulder

A

clavicle

52
Q

bone main articulation for the humerus

A

scapula

53
Q

which joint is considered a ball and socket joint

A

glenohumeral joint

54
Q

which of the joints is classified as a weak joint and has 6 grades of sprain

A

AC acrmionclavical

55
Q

which joint is the only direct connection between the trunk and upper extremity

A

scapula clavicular

56
Q

which joint is critical for shoulder stabilization

A

scapulathoracic

57
Q

which of the following is not a muscle of the rotator cuff

A

scalene

58
Q

the__ is made up of spinal cord nerve __to__

A

brachial plexus c5-t1

59
Q

injury most common in sports and usually results in the athlete supporting the injured arm with head tilted toward that side

A

clavicle fracture

60
Q

which of the following is not a very common injury in sports and is usually caused by an indirect force transmitted through the humerus

A

SC sprain sternoclavicular sprain

61
Q

which of the following structures is compressed during shoulder impingement

A

subarcomion bursa

62
Q

a shoulder dislocation usually occurs with the arms in what common position

A

external rotation

63
Q

which bone in the forearm goes toward the thumb

A

radius

64
Q

which of the following does not flex the elbow

A

triceps brachii

65
Q

which of the following elbow injuries is caused by a valgus force and causes paraesthesia and joint laxity

A

ucl sprain

66
Q

this injury is caused by repeated flexion and extension motions and is commonly called tennis elbow

A

lateral epicondylitis

67
Q

which of the following injuries occurs in young athletes who usually participate in a racquet or throwing sport that can cause locking of the joint

A

osteochondritis dissecans

68
Q

which injury is usually caused by falling on an outstretched arm with elbow in full extension and causes displacement of radius and ulna

A

elbow dislocation

69
Q

this forearm injury is caused by a severe static stretch usually seen in gymnasts and tumblers that can develop into exertional compartment syndrome

A

forearm splints

70
Q

the most common forearm fracture is called what

A

colles

71
Q

which bone is most commonly dislocated in the wrist

A

lunate

72
Q

which of the following finger injurys occurs when the distal tip cannot be extended and usually occurs from a blow to the tip of the finger

A

mallet finger

73
Q

which of the following finger injuries occurs when the distal tip is extended and the middle of the finger is flexed

A

boutonniere deformity

74
Q

which injury usually occurs to the ring finger and is a rupture of the flexor tendon

A

jersey finger

75
Q

a fracture to the 5th metacarpal caused by a compression force is often called what

A

boxers fracture

76
Q

name of the first cervical vertebre

A

atlas

77
Q

how many moveable vertebrea

A

24

78
Q

which of the vertebrea are the largest and thickest

A

lumbar

79
Q

how many spinal cord nerves

A

31 motor and sensory

80
Q

an axial load combined with flexion or hyperextension that usually occurs between c4-c6 common in gymnastics and football is what injury

A

cervical fracture

81
Q

sudden snapping of the head back and forward seen in car accidents

A

cervical sprain

82
Q

pain upon waking that is located on one side of the neck is known as

A

acute torticollis

83
Q

which of the following is the correct term for a burner or stinger

A

brachial plexus neuropraxia

84
Q

which of the following is not very common and usually occurs from falling from a height

A

lumbar fracture

85
Q

which injury most commonly occurs between l4-l5 and l5-s1 has multiple causes and is usually worse when resuming activity after rest

A

herniated disc

86
Q

which of the following injuries is more common in boys and usually occurs as a stress fracture

A

spondylolysis

87
Q

which type of amnesia means that the athlete cant remember what happened prior to the concussion

A

retrograde

88
Q

if the brain injury occurs on the opposite side of impact that is usually called what

A

coutrecoup

89
Q

clear or straw colored fluid coming from ears or nose means the athlete is leaking what

A

cerebrospinal fluid

90
Q

what does pearl stand for

A

pupils equal and reactive to llight

91
Q

which of the following is the name for the test that requires standing with eyes closed and feet together while you observe for difficulty balancing

A

romberg

92
Q

heel to toe walking is an example of which type of special test

A

coordination

93
Q

serial sevens is an example of which type of test

A

cognitive

94
Q

a ___ is characterized by immediate or transient impairment of neural function

A

cerebral concussion

95
Q

which of the following is not a sign or symptom of a concussion

A

elevated body temp

96
Q

returning to play too soon before symptoms have resolved can result in what

A

2nd impact syndrome

97
Q

a blow to the head that results in arterial bleeding and is life threatening is called waht

A

epidural hematoma

98
Q

which injury occurs with venous bleeding and usually results in dilation of the pupil on the side of the injury

A

subdural hematoma

99
Q

do all concussion occur from a direct blow to the head

A

no

100
Q

how long does an athlete need to wait before returning to activity after a concussion

A

until symptom free

Care And Injury (6 decks)

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