Test 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Prefrontal cortex development

A

last to develop

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2
Q

Causes of early puberty

A

weight and hormones

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3
Q

Impacts of early puberty for boys and girls

A

Boys- aggressive and depressed

Girls- low-self esteem and depressed

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4
Q

Sequence of puberty for girls

A

Breast development, hair, menarche

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5
Q

Sequence of puberty for boys

A

Hair, testicular growth, spermicide

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6
Q

Sexually transmitted infections

A

Any infection transmitted through sex

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7
Q

Primary sex characteristics

A

Directly involved in pregnancy

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8
Q

Secondary sex characteristics

A

What’s considered masculine or feminine

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9
Q

Androgens

A

male hormones

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10
Q

Menarche

A

girl’s first period (12 years 4 months)

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11
Q

Spermarche

A

boys 1st ejaculation (12-13)

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12
Q

Gonads

A

Sex glands (ovaries and testes)

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13
Q

Secular trend

A

trend in human growth as nutrition improved

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14
Q

hormones

A

body chemicals that regulate sleep, hunger, stress. and sex desire

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15
Q

precocious puberty

A

puberty that starts before 8

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16
Q

HPA axis

A

hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal

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17
Q

High stakes test

A

test that has severe consequences if failed

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18
Q

Invincibility fable

A

death wont occur unless its destiny

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19
Q

Middle school learning

A

learning goes backward

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20
Q

incremental theory of intelligence

A

can get smarter with effort

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21
Q

formal operational thought

A

abstractions are now thoughts (math)

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22
Q

Analytic thought

A

formal, logical, hypothetical, deductive (Piaget)

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23
Q

Sunk cost fallacy

A

when time and money are wasted, continue even if dont like

24
Q

base rate neglect

A

ignore info about frequency of phenomenon (jump to conclusions)

25
Q

personal fable

A

one is unique and destined to have a heroic life

26
Q

Inductive reasoning (bottom-up)

A

broad generalizations from specific experiences

27
Q

deductive reasoning (top-down)

A

abstract idea, logic, conclusions

28
Q

Entity approach to learning

A

fixed skill at birth

29
Q

Negative identity

A

pick identity opposite of parents

30
Q

Deviancy training

A

one shows another how to rebel against authority/social norms

31
Q

suicidal ideation

A

serious distressing thoughts about killing self

32
Q

Most common age

A

15

33
Q

parasuicide

A

attempted suicide

34
Q

family closeness

A

communication, support, connectedness, control

35
Q

Identity vs role confusion

A

lack of commitment to any goals

36
Q

Most commonly used drugs at this age

A

Psychoactive drugs

37
Q

Identity diffusion

A

doesn’t know/care about identity

38
Q

vocational identity

A

envision self as a worker at a certain occupation

39
Q

facilitation

A

peer facilitation makes kids do things they wouldn’t normally do by themselves

40
Q

constructive behaviors

A

“let’s study for this exam”

41
Q

familism

A

family members should sacrifice freedom to care for each other

42
Q

identity foreclosure

A

adopt parents/societies roles without question

43
Q

Dunphy

A

sequence of male-female relationships

44
Q

Sequence of male-female relationships

A

1) group of boys 2)loose association 3) mixed sex groups 4) couples

45
Q

life course persistent offender

A

criminal activity continues throughout life

46
Q

adolescence limited offender

A

criminal activity stops at 21

47
Q

Rates of clinical depression in girls and boys

A

effects 1/5 girls and 1/10 boys

48
Q

Causes of clinical depression

A

genes and early care

49
Q

identity moratorium

A

socially acceptable way to postpone identity-achievement decisions (college)

50
Q

Marcia and the identity crisis

A

1) role confusion 2) foreclosure 3) moratorium 4) identity achievement

51
Q

bickering

A

repeated petty arguments

52
Q

who bickers the most?

A

daughters in early adolescence

53
Q

generational forgetting

A

new gen forgets what previous gen learned

54
Q

4 aspects of identity according to Erikson

A

religious, political, vocational, sexual

55
Q

rumination

A

mentally replaying past experiences