Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

When does the head start taking shape?

A

4th week

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2
Q

Germinal period and how long it lasts

A

Duplication, division, differentiation

Lasts 2 weeks

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3
Q

Embryonic period and how long it lasts

A

Cells turn into a being

Week 3-week 8

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4
Q

Proximodistal pattern of development

A

Near to far pattern

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5
Q

Cephalocaudal pattern of development

A

Head to tail pattern

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6
Q

When heart starts beating

A

Embryonic (week4)

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7
Q

Age of viability

A

22 weeks

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8
Q

Premature infants

A

Birth before 35 weeks

More than 3 weeks before due date

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9
Q

Gene

A

Instructions in the chromosome

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10
Q

Apgar scale categories

A
Color
Heartbeat 
Reflex 
Muscle tone
Respiratory effort
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11
Q

Chromosome

A

Contains all the genes

1 of 46 molecules on DNA

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12
Q

Neural tube and what it develops into

A

Primitive streak
Neural tube
Brain and spine

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13
Q

When do sex organs develop and are visible via ultrasound

A

Week 9

End of month 3

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14
Q

Fragile x syndrome

A

More than 200 repetitions on 1 gene

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15
Q

What vitamin helps neural tube development?

A

Folic acid

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16
Q

Low birthweight

A

5 1/2 pounds

17
Q

Very low birthweight

A

3 lb 5 oz

18
Q

Extremely low birthweight

A

2 pounds 3 oz

19
Q

Early labor

A

0-3 cm

20
Q

Active labor

A

3-7 cm

21
Q

Transition

A

7-10cm

22
Q

Fetal weight gain during last 3 months of pregnancy

A

4.5 pounds