Test 4

Question 1

Diagnostic criteria of ADHD

Answer 1

Inattentive, unusually active, impulsive

Question 2

Thoughts about medicine usage

Answer 2

Overmedication may occur

Question 3

Diagnostic criteria of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Answer 3

Delayed language, no desire to interact with others, cannot understand emotions

Question 4

Dyslexia

Answer 4

Difficulty with reading

Question 5

Dyscalculia

Answer 5

Difficulty with math

Question 6

Why is there difficulty diagnosing childhood disorders

Answer 6

can be comorbid (diagnosed with something else)

Question 7

Reaction time

Answer 7

Time it takes to respond to a stimulus

Question 8

Education of All Handicapped Children Act

Answer 8

1975, Included least restrictive environment

Question 9

IEP

Answer 9

Documents ed goals and plans for special needs kids

Question 10

Inclusion

Answer 10

Special needs kids in regular class with aids

Question 11

BMI

Answer 11

Body mass index (lowest at 5-6)

Question 12

Obese percentile

Answer 12

over 95th percentile

Question 13

Overweight percentile

Answer 13

over 85th percentile

Question 14

Asthma rates since 1980

Answer 14

3rd leading cause of hospitalization

Question 15

How reading is different than talking

Answer 15

Brain has no area dedicated to reading

Question 16

Selective attention

Answer 16

Concentrate on something and ignore others

Question 17

Automatization

Answer 17

Repetition makes it routine, not requiring thought (reading)

Question 18

Metacognition

Answer 18

Thinking about thinking, understanding how to learn

Question 19

Impact of early exposure to words

Answer 19

Greater school achievement

Question 20

Memory according to the information-processing approach

Answer 20

Input, store, output

Question 21

Pragmatics of language

Answer 21

Formal talk with teachers vs informal with friends

Question 22

Knowledge base

Answer 22

Broad body of knowledge makes it easier for kids to learn related info

Question 23

Formal code

Answer 23

Academic context

Question 24

Informal code

Answer 24

Friend context

Question 25

Seriation

Answer 25

things can be arranged in logical series (number and alphabet)

Question 26

Classification

Answer 26

things can be categorized into groups

Question 27

Hidden curriculum

Answer 27

unofficial rules in school

Question 28

Piaget's thought on what children gain during middle childhood

Answer 28

logic

Question 29

Flynn Effect

Answer 29

IQ has raised in many nations

Question 30

Immersion

Answer 30

Teach child in only new language

Question 31

Concrete operational stage of cognitive development

Answer 31

Reasons and uses logic

Question 32

No child left behind act in 2001

Answer 32

Mandated annual standardized achievement tests for public schools

Question 33

Lawrence Kohlberg: Impacts on a child's moral development

Answer 33

Age

Question 34

Advances to a person's morality

Answer 34

Intellectual maturation

Question 35

Pre-conventional stage of moral development and examples

Answer 35

Emphasizes rewards and punishment | EX/ Cookie / no TV

Question 36

Conventional stage of moral development

Answer 36

Monkey see monkey do

Question 37

Post-conventional stage of moral development

Answer 37

Morals, Question "what is", and decide "what it should be"

Question 38

Adult morality vs. child culture

Answer 38

Protect friends, do not talk to adults, conform to peer standards

Question 39

How empathy impacts moral development

Answer 39

Low empathy=bullying

Question 40

Bullying

Answer 40

Repeated efforts to inflict harm on a person

Question 41

Types of bullying

Answer 41

physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying

Question 42

Consequences of bullying

Answer 42

Isolated, depressed, friendless, mental illness

Question 43

Differences in boy and girl bullies

Answer 43

Boy (physical) girl (verbal and relational)

Question 44

Popular children

Answer 44

Friendly & cooperative, dominant & aggressive

Question 45

What will a child bully become as an adult?

Answer 45

Die young, jailed, destructive marriages

Question 46

Industry vs. inferiority

Answer 46

master many skills (competent vs. incompetent)

Question 47

Effects of high self-esteem on effortful control

Answer 47

high self-esteem reduces effortful control

Question 48

What impacts self esteem at this age

Answer 48

culture

Question 49

Self-concept

Answer 49

their idea about themselves

Question 50

Blended family

Answer 50

Couple with kids from past relationships

Question 51

Extended family

Answer 51

3+ generations in 1 household

Question 52

Family structure

Answer 52

Legal and genetic relationships

Question 53

Functions of a family

Answer 53

How a family works to meet members needs

Question 54

Which family function is crucial in middle childhood?

Answer 54

Safety and stability

Question 55

Impacts of low income and high conflict

Answer 55

Interfere with family function

Question 56

Family-stress model

Answer 56

Economic hardship makes parents harsh with children

Question 57

Resilience

Answer 57

Adapt well to stress and change

Question 58

Freud's stage during this time period

Answer 58

Latency (neglected by Freud)

Question 59

Executive function

Answer 59

Can organize thoughts. Anticipate and plan behavior

Question 60

Child culture

Answer 60

ruled children pass down from older to younger kids

Question 61

Hallmark of friendships at this age

Answer 61

learn faster and happier

Question 62

Impact of accumulated stress

Answer 62

Increased pathology and decreased academic achievement

Question 63

Effortful control

Answer 63

Regulate emotions through effort