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Child Psychology > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic criteria of ADHD

A

Inattentive, unusually active, impulsive

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2
Q

Thoughts about ADHD medication

A

Over-medication may occur

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3
Q

Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders

A

Delayed language,no desire to interact with others, cant understand emotions

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4
Q

Specific learning disorder

A

learning disability

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5
Q

Dyslexia

A

Difficulty with reading

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6
Q

Dyscalculia

A

Unusual difficulty with math

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7
Q

Why is there difficulty in diagnosing childhood disorders?

A

May be comorbid (diagnosed with something else)

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8
Q

Reaction time

A

Time is takes to respond to a stimulus

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9
Q

Education of all handicapped children act

A

1975, included least restrictive learning environment

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10
Q

IEP

A

Documents ed goals and plans for special needs kids

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11
Q

Inclusion

A

Special needs kids in regular class with aids

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12
Q

BMI

A

Body mass index (lowest in 5-6 year olds)

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13
Q

Obese percentile

A

over 95th percentile

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14
Q

Overweight percentile

A

over 85th percentile

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15
Q

Asthma rates since 1980

A

3rd leading cause of hospitalization

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16
Q

How reading is different than talking

A

Brain has no area dedicated to reading.

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17
Q

Selective attention

A

Concentrate on something and ignore others

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18
Q

Automatization

A

Repetition makes it routine, not requires thought (reading)

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19
Q

Metacognition

A

Thinking about thinking, understanding how to learn

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20
Q

Impact of early exposure to words

A

Greater school achievement

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21
Q

Memory according to the information-processing approach

A

Input, store, output

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22
Q

Pragmatics of language

A

Formal talk with teachers vs informal with friends

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23
Q

Knowledge base

A

Broad body of knowledge makes it easier for kids to learn related information

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24
Q

Formal code

A

Academic context

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25
Q

Informal code

A

Friend context

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26
Q

Seriation

A

Things can be arranged in logical series (number and alphabet)

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27
Q

Classification

A

Things can be categorized into groups

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28
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

Unofficial rules in school

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29
Q

Piaget’s thought on what children gain during middle childhood

A

Logic

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30
Q

Flynn effect

A

IQ has raised in many nations

31
Q

Immersion

A

Teach child only in new language

32
Q

Concrete operational stage of cognitive development

A

Reasons and uses logic

33
Q

No child left behind act of 2001

A

Mandated annual standardized achievement tests for public schools

34
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg- Prime time for moral development

A

Middle childhood (6-11)

35
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg- Impacts on a child’s moral development

A

Age

36
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg- Advances to a person’s morality

A

Intellectual maturation

37
Q

Preconventional stage of moral development and example

A

Emphasized rewards and punishments

EX/ cookie and no TV

38
Q

Conventional stage of moral development

A

Monkey see monkey do

39
Q

Post-conventional stage of moral development and example

A

questions “what is”, and decides “what should be”

EX/ morals

40
Q

Adult morality vs. child culture

A

Children protect friends, don’t talk to adults, an conform to peer standards

41
Q

How empathy impacts moral development

A

Low empathy=bullying

42
Q

Bullying

A

Repeated efforts to inflict harm on a person

43
Q

Types of bullying

A

Physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying

44
Q

Consequences of bullying

A

Isolated, depressed, friendless, mental illness

45
Q

Differences in boy and girl bullies

A

Boy (physical), girls (verbal and relational)

46
Q

Withdrawn-rejected child

A

Rejected by peers because timid and withdrawn

47
Q

Aggressive-rejected child

A

Rejected by peers because of aggression

48
Q

Bully-victim

A

Bullies who were once victims

49
Q

Popular children

A

Friendly and cooperative, dominant and aggressive

50
Q

School approach to bullying

A

School needs to change as a whole

51
Q

What will a child bully become as an adult?

A

Die young, jailed, destructive marriages

52
Q

Effects of high self-esteem on effortful control and academic achievement

A

High self esteem reduces effortful control

53
Q

What impacts self-esteem at this age?

A

Culture

54
Q

Impacts of children’s coping with adversity

A

Many suffer, some come out stronger

55
Q

Self-concept

A

Their idea about themselves

56
Q

Nuclear family

A

Mom, dad, and children under 18

57
Q

Blended family

A

Couple with their kids from past relationships

58
Q

Extended family

A

3+ generations in 1 household

59
Q

Family structure

A

Legal and genetic relationships

60
Q

Functions of a family

A

How a family works to meet their members’ needs

61
Q

Which family function is especially crucial in middle childhood?

A

Safety and stability

62
Q

Impacts of low income and high conflict

A

Interfere with family function

63
Q

Family-stress model

A

Economic hardship makes parents harsh with children

64
Q

Resilience

A

Adapt well to stress and change

65
Q

Freud’s stage during 6-11

A

Latency (neglected by Freud)

66
Q

Executive function

A

Can organize thoughts. Anticipate and plan behavior

67
Q

Child culture

A

Rules children pass down from older to younger kids

68
Q

Hallmark of close friendships at this age

A

Children learn faster and are happier

69
Q

Factors that determine a child is liked by peers

A

Friendly and cooperative, dominant and aggressive

70
Q

Parentification

A

Child feels they need to take care of parents/siblings

71
Q

Impact of accumulated stresses

A

Increased pathology and decreased academic achievement

72
Q

Effortful control

A

Regulate emotions through effort

73
Q

Social comparison

A

Comparing yourself to your peers

Child Psychology (9 decks)

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