Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych Ch1 > Test 4 Review > Flashcards

Test 4 Review Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Discuss Binet’s contribution to intelligence testing

A

He worked with Theodore Simon and created the Binet Simon scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is meant by Mental age

A

a measurement of ones ability at a certain age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was responsible for the development of the Stanford Binet intelligence scale

A

Lewis Terman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What role did wechsler play in the development of intelligence scale ?

A
  • specifically designed for adults

- provided scores on 1subtests measuring different abilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is meant by IQ

A

A measure of general intelligence derived by comparing an individuals score with the scores of others on the same age group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How is IQ calculated

A

A number derived by dividing the individuals mental age by the chronological age and multiplying the result by 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Normal curve

A

A bell shaped distribution of individual differences in normal population in which most scores cluster around the average score

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Reliability

A

The ability of a test to produce consistent results when administered on repeated occasions under similar conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Validity

A

The ability for a test to measure what is intended to be measured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Standardization

A

The administration of a test to a large , representative sample of people under uniform conditions for the purpose of establishing norms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Norms

A

…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Intellectual disability

A

A condition in which individuals generally have an IQ or 70 or below and because of their deficit in mental abilities are unable to function independently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Charles spearman

A

Intelligence can be described as a single factor “general intelligence or G factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Thurstone

A

Seven primary mental abilities
He believed that intelligence isn’t singular but believed there were 7 independent mental abilities for example verbal comprehension, numerical ability, reasoning, and perceptual speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sternberg

A

Triarchcic theory of intelligence

Successful intelligence involves analytical, creative, and practical mental abilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gardner

A

-multiple intelligences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Personality

A
  • relatively stable pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving
  • distinguishes one person from another
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are four major urachal perspectives on personality?

A

…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the three components of a personality

A

I’d, ego, superego

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Free association

A

And analytic technique used to associate words to a situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Id

A
  • The primitive biological side of the personality
  • pleasure seeking an aggressive instinctual energy
  • operates on the pleasure principle
  • seeks immediate gratification of wishes
  • lacks morality and rationality
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ego

A

The rational side of the personality
-operates on relative principal and has access to the real world postpone, delays gratification in the response to the demand of reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Super ego

A

Moralistic component

-internalized values, ideals and moral standard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the two aspects of the super ego?

A

The conscience, the ego ideal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A conscience

A

Tells us when we had violated our parents and society rules and execs punishment for violating rules
Ex. Anxiety

26
Q

Ego ideal

A

Represents the super egos positive side and Anes for what is right and I deal
- also motivates people towards perfection

27
Q

Is conflict conscious or unconscious?

A

Unconscious

28
Q

What mediates conflict

A

The eagle mediates conflicts are using defense mechanisms such as for Re-pression, displacement sublimation, rationalization, projection, reaction formation, denial undoing and progression

29
Q

What are the levels of consciousness?

A

Conscious, preconscious, unconscious

30
Q

What occurs on the conscious level?

A

In the conscious level thoughts, wishes, emotions I am made aware of

31
Q

Preconscious level

A

Just below the conscious level memories and content to which we have ready access to

32
Q

Unconscious level

A

Don’t have easy access to, thoughts, wishes and feelings that exists beyond our witness and can only gain access towards them through great effort

33
Q

Pleasure principle

A

The relentless drive towards immediate satisfaction of the instinctual urges, especially sexual urges

34
Q

Reality principle

A

Is the capacity to postpone gratification into the appropriate time or circumstances exist in the external world

35
Q

Libido

A

The psychological and emotional energy associated with expressions of sexuality; the sex drive

36
Q

Ego defense mechanism

A

Largely unconscious distortions or thoughts of perception the act to reduce anxiety

37
Q

Repression

A

Blocking a wish or a desire from consciousness

Ex. Forgetting to keep appointments to the dentist

38
Q

Denial

A

Refusing to acknowledge a reality

Ex. Refusing to believe that one has terminal cancer

39
Q

Projection

A

Attributing an unconscious impulses, attitude of behavior to another
Ex. Accusing your husband of having an affair when you have been cheating

40
Q

Formation

A

Expressing an impulse by it’s opposite

Ex.treating someone you dislike as a friend

41
Q

Regression

A

Returning to an earlier form behavior

Ex. Resuming bedwetting after one has since stopped

42
Q

Rationalization

A

Dealing with an emotionally intellectually to avoid emotional concerns
Ex. Arguing that “everyone else does it so why should I be guilty”

43
Q

displacement

A

Satisfying and impulse with a substitute object

Ex. Teasing your younger brother after you been teased by your older brother

44
Q

Sublimation

A

Re-channeling and then pulls into a socially design outlet

Ex.satisfy a question urges by becoming a football player

45
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Believed that humans mean expert a powerful: behavior.
Created the hierarchy of needs on which means the human needs are organized in a hierarchy

  • people have a variety of human needs, the basic ones are on survival (thirst, hunger)
  • believed that needs or what motivate people
46
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Stated that humans have a self actualization tendency

  • that when the individual has become self actualize they are totally fulfilled
  • humans have the innate drive to Maintain and enhance the human organism
  • client centered theory
  • strong need to be loved and to experience affection which results in conditional positive regard
47
Q

Conditional positive regard

A

Given only if they engage in behaviors that are approved by others
-if you believe that the infection is conditional you want to start your own experiences in order to feel worthy of acceptance

48
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A
  • A person is excepted for what he or she is and not for others would like that person to be
  • positive self regard follows and this is the ideal
49
Q

Self-concept

A

Perception of our abilities, behaviors and characteristics

-we act in accordance with our self-concept we will act in the way we perceive ourselves

50
Q

Real self

A

The self as it really is, a product of our experiences

51
Q

The ideal self

A

The self we would like to be

52
Q

Maladjustment

A

A discrepancy between the real and Ideal self

53
Q

Social cognitive perspective

A

Stresses observational learning
Albert Bandura the Bobo doll
- Individuals are affected by their environment

54
Q

Reciprocal determinism

A

The interaction of behavioral cognitive and environmental factor
-Key concept and vendors theory of self-efficacy

55
Q

Self efficacy

A

A person’s belief about his or her skills and ability to perform certain behaviors and like a trait, self efficacy is specific to the situation and can change over time

56
Q

Trait

A

The tendency to behave, feel and think in the ways that are consistent across the tuitions.
-focuses on identifying, describing and measuring individual differences

57
Q

Cattell and Eyesenck

A

-trait theory
-used factor analysis
-personality consist of surface traits and source traits
Eyesenck….
-organize traits Internet will be defined card glory which were then placed into broader categories

58
Q

Surface traits

A
  • attributes that can easily be inferred from observable behavior (we can’t see it physically but can be inferred)
  • cluster of behaviors that appeared to go together (honesty, self-discipline and thoughtfulness)
59
Q

Source traits

A

The broad basic traits

  • underlying traits determine the surface traits
  • 16 source traits represent the basis of personality
60
Q

Extroversion

A

Outgoing this, sociability

61
Q

Neuroticism

A

Emotional instability, anxiety, guilt, low self-esteem

62
Q

Psychoticism

A

Aggressive, impulsive, and lacks empathy

Psych Ch1 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions