Test 4 - Chapters 11-13 Flashcards by Ryan Clark

_________ - conditions marked by persistent impairment of sexual performance

Sexual dysfunctions

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_________ - disruption in sexual responsiveness, resulting in:
personal distress
reduced self-esteem
feelings of guilt, etc…

Sexual dysfunctions

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Sexual dysfunctions - 
disruption in sexual responsiveness, resulting in:
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
reduced self-esteem
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

personal distress

- feelings of guilt, etc…

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :
stage of sexual urges, fantasies, sexual attraction to others, and interest in sexual intercourse

Desire Stage

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ : (starts in the mind)

Desire Stage

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ Disorder:

Condition marked by persistent lack of desire or insufficient sexual interest, lasting 6 months or more.

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder:

Condition marked by persistent lack of _________ or insufficient sexual interest, lasting __ months or more.

Desire

- 6

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ Disorder:

Lack normal interest in sex; rarely initiate sexual activity
Experience little excitement during sexual activity
Unaroused by erotic cues

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder:

Lack normal interest in sex; rarely _________ sexual activity
Experience little excitement during sexual activity
Unaroused by _________ cues

initiate

- erotic

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Treatment for _________ -

watch films, keep diary of how they feel during each scene

Sexual Desire/Arousal Disorder

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :

stage of subjective pleasure and involuntary physical responses
–erections, increased heart rate, lubrication, muscle tension, etc…

Excitement Stage

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Excitement Stage:

stage of subjective _________ and involuntary physical responses
–_________, increased heart rate, _________, muscle tension, etc…

pleasure
erections
lubrication

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :

Condition marked by persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity

Erectile Disorder

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- Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Erectile Disorder:
Condition marked by persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity

Performance _________
_________Role (Judges self during)

Anxiety

- Spectator

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_________ Stage:

Peaking of sexual pleasure; release of sexual tension

Orgasmic

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-Orgasmic Stage-

_________ :
Early or premature ejaculation
Delayed ejaculation

Males

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-Orgasmic Stage-

_________ :
Female orgasmic disorder

Females

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Women who are more likely to have an orgasm:

memories of a dependable _________
positive relationship with _________
_________ displayed between parents

father
mother
affection

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_________ Stage:

stage of recovery consisting of relaxation and reduction in arousal following an orgasm
No related disorders

Resolution

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Sexual Dysfunctions:  Disorders of _________

conditions marked by pain in the genital area that discourages sexual intercourse

Sexual Pain

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_________ Disorder:

Vaginismus
Dyspareunia

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration

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_________ :

Condition marked by involuntary contractions of outer vaginal walls that impedes penile insertion

Vaginismus

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_________ :

Severe pain experienced in genital area during sexual intercourse

Dyspareunia

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_________ :

Conditions marked by socially inappropriate sexual interests and behaviors

Paraphilias

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Paraphilias: Conditions marked by socially inappropriate sexual interests and behaviors Sexual interests are _________ and persistent over at least __ months Sexual arousal often contingent upon contact with _________ of preference

- intense - 6 - object

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: sexual gratification derived from contact w/inanimate objects

Fetishistic

-Specific Paraphilias- Fetishistic Disorder: sexual gratification derived from contact with _________ objects

inanimate

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: dressing in opposite sex clothing for sexual gratification

Transvestic

-Specific Paraphilias- Transvestic Disorder: dressing in opposite sex _________ for sexual gratification

clothing

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: exposing one’s genitals to unsuspecting strangers for gratification

Exhibitionistic

-Specific Paraphilias- Exhibitionistic Disorder: exposing one’s _________ to unsuspecting strangers for _________

- genitals | - gratification

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: watching sex acts, nudity, or others disrobing for gratification. (peeping toms)

Voyeuristic

-Specific Paraphilias- Voyeuristic Disorder: watching sex acts, _________, or others disrobing for gratification. ( _________ toms)

- nudity | - peeping

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: rubbing against strangers for sexual gratification

Frotteuristic

-Specific Paraphilias- Frotteuristic Disorder: rubbing against _________ for sexual gratification

strangers

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: sexually aroused by prepubescent or early pubescent children

Pedophilic

-Specific Paraphilias- Pedophilic Disorder: sexually aroused by _________ or early pubescent _________

- prepubescent | - children

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: sexual gratification derived from activities that degrade, humiliate, or cause pain to one’s self

Sexual Masochism

-Specific Paraphilias- Sexual Masochism Disorder: sexual gratification derived from activities that _________ , humiliate, or cause _________ to one’s self

- degrade | - pain

-Specific Paraphilias- _________ Disorder: sexual gratification derived from imposing pain, suffering, or humiliation on others

Sexual Sadism

-Specific Paraphilias- Sexual Sadism Disorder: sexual gratification derived from imposing _________ , suffering, or _________ on others

- pain | - humiliation

_________ : | sexual activities with animals to derive satisfaction

Zoophilia (Bestiality)

_________ : | contact with dead, still, cold, corpse is gratifying

Necrophilia

_________ : conditions with persistent concerns about having been born in wrong body

Gender Dysphoria

Gender Dysphoria: marked by discrepancies between one’s sense of maleness or femaleness and one’s physical _________ the discrepancy is sufficient to create personal _________ , depression, _________ ideas and behaviors

- anatomy - distress - suicidal

- _________ Dysphoria- - Female-to-male gender dysphoria - Male-to-female gender dysphoria - Male-to-female gender dysphoria

Patterns of Gender

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria- Male-to-female gender dysphoria: _________ type - (want heterosexual men to be attracted to them as a woman)

Androphilic

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria- Male-to-female gender dysphoria: _________ type - (Still attracted to females)

Autogynephilic

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria- _________ gender dysphoria - Androphilic type - Autogynephilic type

Male-to-female

_________ Stage: Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Desire

_________ Stage: Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Desire

_________ Stage: Erectile Disorder

Excitement

_________ Stage: Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Excitement

_________ Stage: Males: Early or premature ejaculation Delayed ejaculation

Orgasmic

_________ Stage: Females: Female orgasmic disorder

Orgasmic

_________ Stage: stage of recovery consisting of relaxation and reduction in arousal following an orgasm No related disorders

Resolution

Excitement Stage: stage of subjective pleasure and involuntary physical responses erections, increased _________ , lubrication, _________ tension, etc…

- heart rate | - muscle

Treatment for Premature ejaculation: _________

Start stop method

_________ : Are a diverse group of medications given to counteract the effects of androgens (male sex hormones) on various body organs and tissues.

Anti-androgen drugs

_________ defined by abnormalities in one or more of the following five domains: ``` Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized thinking/speech Grossly disorganized motor behavior Negative symptoms ```

Psychotic disorders

Psychotic disorders defined by abnormalities in one or more of the following five domains: ``` Delusions _________ Disorganized thinking/speech Grossly disorganized _________ Negative symptoms ```

- Hallucinations | - motor behavior

_________ : Split from reality Split between behavior and emotions

Schizophrenia

_________ : Split between thoughts and behaviors Loose associations or derailment of thought

Schizophrenia

Symptoms of _________ : - Delusions - Hallucinations - Disorganized speech/thoughts - Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior

Schizophrenia

Symptoms of Schizophrenia : - _________ - Hallucinations - _________ - Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior

- Delusions | - Disorganized speech/thoughts

_________ : - (False beliefs)

Delusions

_________ : - (False sensory perceptions)

Hallucinations

-Delusions- (False beliefs)- _________ - Someone is out to get you

Persecutory

-Delusions- (False beliefs)- _________ - External factors have personal meaning

Referential

-Delusions- (False beliefs)- _________ - They are special, God or a savior

Grandiose

-Delusions- (False beliefs)- _________ - Think someone is controlling your thoughts

Control

-Delusions- (False beliefs)- _________ - Think that someone else loves them

Erotomanic

Schizophrenia: Perceive hallucinations as full _________

realities

- Schizophrenia - Onset phases - | _________ : Beginning phase - Not really making sense

Prodromal phase

- Schizophrenia - Onset phases - | _________ : Diagnosis made - Full blown symptoms

Active phase

- Schizophrenia - Onset phases - | _________ : After active phase - Not really making sense

Residual phase

_________ : a chronic psychotic disorder (long lasting) marked by impaired reality testing, strange perceptions, unusual emotions, and motor abnormalities

Schizophrenia

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Pathological (behavioral) excesses, or bizarre additions, to a person’s normal behavior

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Delusions Hallucinations

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Type I Schizophrenia

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: (Excess of dopamine)

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: (Something is added to normal experience that shouldn't be there)

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Pathological (behavioral) deficits, or characteristics that are lacking

Negative

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Poverty of speech Restricted affect

Negative

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Loss of volition (drive or motivation) Social withdrawal

Negative

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Disorganized speech Inappropriate affect

Positive

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: Type II Schizophrenia

Negative

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: (Enlarged ventricles)

Negative

-Schizophrenia- _________ Symptoms: (Lacking something that should be there)

Negative

_________ : an acute condition w/symptoms of schizophrenia in which onset of symptoms persist for one month, but subside w/in 6 months

Schizophreniform Disorder

Schizophreniform Disorder - symptoms may include _________, unusual behaviors, prominent _________ symptoms

- confusion | - psychotic

_________ : condition marked by symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major depressive episode or a manic episode

Schizoaffective Disorder

Schizoaffective Disorder : poor occupational functioning, _________ range of social contacts difficulties with _________ , increased risk of suicide

- restricted | - self care

Schizoaffective Disorder : Symptoms persist for __ months or more

_________ : condition in which psychotic symptoms acutely onset and persist for at least one day, but no longer than one month.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

_________ : Symptoms may be precipitated by trauma or markedly stressful event Symptoms include one or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior,

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Brief Psychotic Disorder: Symptoms may be precipitated by _________ or markedly stressful event Symptoms include one or more of the following: delusions, _________ , disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior,

- trauma | - hallucinations

Brief Psychotic Disorder: condition in which psychotic symptoms acutely onset and persist for at least _________ , but no longer than _________ .

- one day | - one month

_________ : conditions marked by non-bizarre delusions for 1 month or longer

Delusional Disorder:

Delusional Disorder: conditions marked by non-bizarre delusions for _________ or longer

1 month

_________ : (Delusions that could be believable)

Delusional Disorder

_________ : Delusions related to situations that occur in real life (e.g., being followed, poisoned, infected, loved at a distance, deceived by spouse)

Delusional Disorder

_________: Condition with prominent hallucinations or delusions, judged to be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or medication

Substance/Medication Induced Psychotic Disorder

Substance/Medication Induced Psychotic Disorder: The individual does not realize the symptoms are _________ induced

substance

_________ : - They work predominantly by binding to and blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. - They also bind to and block other receptors, specifically serotonin receptors.

Antipsychotic drugs

_________ : - Behavioral token economy - Humanistic therapy - Cognitive behavioral therapy - Family therapy

Psychotherapies

Antipsychotic drugs: - They work predominantly by binding to and blocking _________ receptors in the brain. - They also bind to and block other receptors, specifically _________ receptors.

- dopamine | - serotonin

Psychotherapies: - Behavioral token economy - _________ therapy - Cognitive behavioral therapy - _________ therapy

- Humanistic | - Family

_________ : Enduring, rigid pattern of inner experience and outward behavior that is socially unacceptable

Personality Disorders

_________ : Pervasive and inflexible - (very hard to change the disorder)

Personality Disorders

Personality Disorders : Enduring patterns are _________ (not a problem for the person with the disorder)

egosyntonic

Personality Disorders : Behavior often evident from _________, but recognized as symptoms by adolescence or early _________ (stable over time)

- childhood | - adulthood

(You are raised into _________ not born into them)

personality disorders

Cluster ___: Paranoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder

Cluster ___: Antisocial personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder

Cluster ___: Avoidant personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Obsessive-compulsive personality

Cluster A: _________ personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder _________ personality disorder

- Paranoid | - Schizotypal

Cluster B: Antisocial personality disorder _________ personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder _________ personality disorder

- Borderline | - Narcissistic

Cluster C: _________ personality disorder Dependent personality disorder _________ personality

- Avoidant | - Obsessive-compulsive

Cluster ___: group marked by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors.

Cluster A: group marked by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors.

-Cluster A- _________ : chronic pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others; impairs relationships with others

Paranoid

-Cluster A- _________ : cold, emotionally detached, aloof; impairs relationships with others

Schizoid

-Cluster A- _________ : oddities in perception, thoughts, and bizarre behaviors; impairs relationships with others (ideas of reference - TV news man is talking to them but they will listen to you if you tell them they are wrong)

Schizotypal

Cluster ___: group marked by dramatic, emotional or erratic behaviors.

-Cluster B- _________ : chronic patterns of disregarding and violating the rights of others, without remorse or guilt

Antisocial

-Cluster B- | _________ : Generally have long history of cruel violent behavior to animals or people

Antisocial

-Cluster B- _________ : pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity

Borderline

-Cluster B- _________ : - (Chameleon like, clingy, strong fears of abandonment. - If you leave me, ill kill myself, their issue is more important than anyone elses

Borderline

-Cluster B- _________ : - Manipulative, up and down emotions in an instant - Often cutters and anorexics)

Borderline

-Cluster B- _________ : Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking

Histrionic

-Cluster B- _________ : - (Everything is always over the top physically and emotionally, dramatic)

Histrionic

-Cluster B- _________ : Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

Narcissistic

-Cluster B- _________ : - (Needs to be the center of attention)

Narcissistic

Cluster ___: group marked by anxiety and fearfulness

-Cluster C- _________ : Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Avoidant

-Cluster C- _________ : - (Fear rejection, fear close relationships with other people)

Avoidant

-Cluster C- _________ : pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of

Dependent

-Cluster C- _________ : (to the point where the let other people make all the decisions in their life Fear of abandonment, always agree with you, don't like arguments)

Dependent

-Cluster C- _________ : pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

Obsessive-compulsive

-Cluster C- _________ : - (Different from OCD in that its Egosyntonic - does not affect them personally)

Obsessive-compulsive

-Cluster C- _________ : - (workaholics, stingy, doesn't want to mess up their numbers)

Obsessive-compulsive

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - making up words

neologisms

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - decrease in reaction to environment

catatonia

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - quiet and motionless for long periods of time

catatonic stupor

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - very rigid and upright posture, motionless and quiet

catatonic rigidity

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - sit/stand in awkward position for long period of time

catatonic posturing

-Schizophrenia- | _________ - move around excitedly

catatonic excitement