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Ab Psych 286 > Test 4 - Chapters 11-13 > Flashcards

Test 4 - Chapters 11-13 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ - conditions marked by persistent impairment of sexual performance

A

Sexual dysfunctions

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2
Q

_________ - disruption in sexual responsiveness, resulting in:
personal distress
reduced self-esteem
feelings of guilt, etc…

A

Sexual dysfunctions

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3
Q 
Sexual dysfunctions - 
disruption in sexual responsiveness, resulting in:
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
reduced self-esteem
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
  • personal distress

- feelings of guilt, etc…

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4
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :
stage of sexual urges, fantasies, sexual attraction to others, and interest in sexual intercourse

A

Desire Stage

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5
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ : (starts in the mind)

A

Desire Stage

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6
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ Disorder:

Condition marked by persistent lack of desire or insufficient sexual interest, lasting 6 months or more.

A

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire

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7
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder:

Condition marked by persistent lack of _________ or insufficient sexual interest, lasting __ months or more.

A
  • Desire

- 6

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8
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ Disorder:

  • Lack normal interest in sex; rarely initiate sexual activity
  • Experience little excitement during sexual activity
  • Unaroused by erotic cues
A

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal

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9
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder:

  • Lack normal interest in sex; rarely _________ sexual activity
  • Experience little excitement during sexual activity
  • Unaroused by _________ cues
A
  • initiate

- erotic

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10
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Treatment for _________ -

watch films, keep diary of how they feel during each scene

A

Sexual Desire/Arousal Disorder

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11
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :

stage of subjective pleasure and involuntary physical responses
–erections, increased heart rate, lubrication, muscle tension, etc…

A

Excitement Stage

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12
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Excitement Stage:

stage of subjective _________ and involuntary physical responses
–_________, increased heart rate, _________, muscle tension, etc…

A
  • pleasure
  • erections
  • lubrication
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13
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

_________ :

Condition marked by persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity

A

Erectile Disorder

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14
Q

-
Stages of Intercourse & Related Dysfunctions:-

Erectile Disorder:
Condition marked by persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity

  • Performance _________
  • _________Role (Judges self during)
A
  • Anxiety

- Spectator

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15
Q

_________ Stage:

Peaking of sexual pleasure; release of sexual tension

A

Orgasmic

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16
Q

-Orgasmic Stage-

_________ :
Early or premature ejaculation
Delayed ejaculation

A

Males

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17
Q

-Orgasmic Stage-

_________ :
Female orgasmic disorder

A

Females

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18
Q

Women who are more likely to have an orgasm:

  • memories of a dependable _________
  • positive relationship with _________
  • _________ displayed between parents
A
  • father
  • mother
  • affection
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19
Q

_________ Stage:

stage of recovery consisting of relaxation and reduction in arousal following an orgasm
No related disorders

A

Resolution

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20
Q

Sexual Dysfunctions: 
Disorders of _________

conditions marked by pain in the genital area that discourages sexual intercourse

A

Sexual Pain

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21
Q

_________ Disorder:

  • Vaginismus
  • Dyspareunia
A

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration

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22
Q

_________ :

Condition marked by involuntary contractions of outer vaginal walls that impedes penile insertion

A

Vaginismus

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23
Q

_________ :

Severe pain experienced in genital area during sexual intercourse

A

Dyspareunia

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24
Q

_________ :

Conditions marked by socially inappropriate sexual interests and behaviors

A

Paraphilias

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25
Q

Paraphilias:

Conditions marked by socially inappropriate sexual interests and behaviors

Sexual interests are _________ and persistent over at least __ months

Sexual arousal often contingent upon contact with _________ of preference

A
  • intense
  • 6
  • object
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26
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from contact w/inanimate objects

A

Fetishistic

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27
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Fetishistic Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from contact with _________ objects

A

inanimate

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28
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
dressing in opposite sex clothing for sexual gratification

A

Transvestic

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29
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Transvestic Disorder:
dressing in opposite sex _________ for sexual gratification

A

clothing

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30
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
exposing one’s genitals to unsuspecting strangers for gratification

A

Exhibitionistic

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31
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Exhibitionistic Disorder:
exposing one’s _________ to unsuspecting strangers for _________

A
  • genitals

- gratification

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32
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
watching sex acts, nudity, or others disrobing for gratification. (peeping toms)

A

Voyeuristic

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33
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Voyeuristic Disorder:
watching sex acts, _________, or others disrobing for gratification. ( _________ toms)

A
  • nudity

- peeping

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34
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
rubbing against strangers for sexual gratification

A

Frotteuristic

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35
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Frotteuristic Disorder:
rubbing against _________ for sexual gratification

A

strangers

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36
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
sexually aroused by prepubescent or early pubescent children

A

Pedophilic

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37
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Pedophilic Disorder:
sexually aroused by _________ or early pubescent _________

A
  • prepubescent

- children

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38
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from activities that degrade, humiliate, or cause pain to one’s self

A

Sexual Masochism

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39
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Sexual Masochism Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from activities that _________ , humiliate, or cause _________ to one’s self

A
  • degrade

- pain

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40
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

_________ Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from imposing pain, suffering, or humiliation on others

A

Sexual Sadism

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41
Q

-Specific Paraphilias-

Sexual Sadism Disorder:
sexual gratification derived from imposing _________ , suffering, or _________ on others

A
  • pain

- humiliation

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42
Q

_________ :

sexual activities with animals to derive satisfaction

A

Zoophilia (Bestiality)

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43
Q

_________ :

contact with dead, still, cold, corpse is gratifying

A

Necrophilia

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44
Q

_________ :

conditions with persistent concerns about having been born in wrong body

A

Gender Dysphoria

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45
Q

Gender Dysphoria:

marked by discrepancies between one’s sense of maleness or femaleness and one’s physical _________

the discrepancy is sufficient to create personal _________ , depression, _________ ideas and behaviors

A
  • anatomy
  • distress
  • suicidal
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46
Q
  • _________ Dysphoria-
  • Female-to-male gender dysphoria
  • Male-to-female gender dysphoria
  • Male-to-female gender dysphoria
A

Patterns of Gender

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47
Q

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria-

Male-to-female gender dysphoria:

_________ type - (want heterosexual men to be attracted to them as a woman)

A

Androphilic

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48
Q

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria-

Male-to-female gender dysphoria:

_________ type - (Still attracted to females)

A

Autogynephilic

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49
Q

-Patterns of Gender Dysphoria-

_________ gender dysphoria

  • Androphilic type
  • Autogynephilic type
A

Male-to-female

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50
Q

_________ Stage:

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

A

Desire

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51
Q

_________ Stage:

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A

Desire

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52
Q

_________ Stage:

Erectile Disorder

A

Excitement

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53
Q

_________ Stage:

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A

Excitement

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54
Q

_________ Stage:

Males:
Early or premature ejaculation
Delayed ejaculation

A

Orgasmic

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55
Q

_________ Stage:

Females:
Female orgasmic disorder

A

Orgasmic

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56
Q

_________ Stage:

stage of recovery consisting of relaxation and reduction in arousal following an orgasm
No related disorders

A

Resolution

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57
Q

Excitement Stage:

stage of subjective pleasure and involuntary physical responses
erections, increased _________ , lubrication, _________ tension, etc…

A
  • heart rate

- muscle

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58
Q

Treatment for Premature ejaculation: _________

A

Start stop method

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59
Q

_________ :

Are a diverse group of medications given to counteract the effects of androgens (male sex hormones) on various body organs and tissues.

A

Anti-androgen drugs

60
Q

_________ defined by abnormalities in one or more of the following five domains:

Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized thinking/speech
Grossly disorganized motor behavior
Negative symptoms
A

Psychotic disorders

61
Q

Psychotic disorders defined by abnormalities in one or more of the following five domains:

Delusions
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Disorganized thinking/speech
Grossly disorganized \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Negative symptoms
A
  • Hallucinations

- motor behavior

62
Q

_________ :

Split from reality

Split between behavior and emotions

A

Schizophrenia

63
Q

_________ :

Split between thoughts and behaviors

Loose associations or derailment of thought

A

Schizophrenia

64
Q

Symptoms of _________ :

  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Disorganized speech/thoughts
  • Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
A

Schizophrenia

65
Q

Symptoms of Schizophrenia :

  • _________
  • Hallucinations
  • _________
  • Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
A
  • Delusions

- Disorganized speech/thoughts

66
Q

_________ : - (False beliefs)

67
Q

_________ : - (False sensory perceptions)

A

Hallucinations

68
Q

-Delusions- (False beliefs)-

_________ - Someone is out to get you

A

Persecutory

69
Q

-Delusions- (False beliefs)-

_________ - External factors have personal meaning

A

Referential

70
Q

-Delusions- (False beliefs)-

_________ - They are special, God or a savior

71
Q

-Delusions- (False beliefs)-

_________ - Think someone is controlling your thoughts

72
Q

-Delusions- (False beliefs)-

_________ - Think that someone else loves them

A

Erotomanic

73
Q

Schizophrenia:

Perceive hallucinations as full _________

74
Q
  • Schizophrenia - Onset phases -

_________ :
Beginning phase - Not really making sense

A

Prodromal phase

75
Q
  • Schizophrenia - Onset phases -

_________ :
Diagnosis made - Full blown symptoms

A

Active phase

76
Q
  • Schizophrenia - Onset phases -

_________ :
After active phase - Not really making sense

A

Residual phase

77
Q

_________ :

a chronic psychotic disorder (long lasting)

marked by impaired reality testing, strange perceptions, unusual emotions, and motor abnormalities

A

Schizophrenia

78
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:
Pathological (behavioral) excesses, or bizarre additions, to a person’s normal behavior

79
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Delusions
Hallucinations

80
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Type I Schizophrenia

81
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

(Excess of dopamine)

82
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

(Something is added to normal
experience that shouldn’t be there)

83
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Pathological (behavioral) deficits, or characteristics that are lacking

84
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Poverty of speech
Restricted affect

85
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Loss of volition (drive or motivation)
Social withdrawal

86
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Disorganized speech
Inappropriate affect

87
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

Type II Schizophrenia

88
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

(Enlarged ventricles)

89
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ Symptoms:

(Lacking something that should be there)

90
Q

_________ :

an acute condition w/symptoms of schizophrenia in which onset of symptoms persist for one month, but subside w/in 6 months

A

Schizophreniform Disorder

91
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder -

symptoms may include _________, unusual behaviors, prominent _________ symptoms

A
  • confusion

- psychotic

92
Q

_________ :

condition marked by symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major depressive episode or a manic episode

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

93
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder :

poor occupational functioning, _________ range of social contacts

difficulties with _________ , increased risk of suicide

A
  • restricted

- self care

94
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder :

Symptoms persist for __ months or more

95
Q

_________ :

condition in which psychotic symptoms acutely onset and persist for at least one day, but no longer than one month.

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

96
Q

_________ :

Symptoms may be precipitated by trauma or markedly stressful event

Symptoms include one or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior,

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

97
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder:

Symptoms may be precipitated by _________ or markedly stressful event

Symptoms include one or more of the following: delusions, _________ , disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior,

A
  • trauma

- hallucinations

98
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder:

condition in which psychotic symptoms acutely onset and persist for at least _________ , but no longer than _________ .

A
  • one day

- one month

99
Q

_________ :

conditions marked by non-bizarre delusions for 1 month or longer

A

Delusional Disorder:

100
Q

Delusional Disorder:

conditions marked by non-bizarre delusions for _________ or longer

101
Q

_________ : (Delusions that could be believable)

A

Delusional Disorder

102
Q

_________ :

Delusions related to situations that occur in real life (e.g., being followed, poisoned, infected, loved at a distance, deceived by spouse)

A

Delusional Disorder

103
Q

_________:

Condition with prominent hallucinations or delusions, judged to be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or medication

A

Substance/Medication Induced Psychotic Disorder

104
Q

Substance/Medication Induced Psychotic Disorder:

The individual does not realize the symptoms are _________ induced

105
Q

_________ :

  • They work predominantly by binding to and blocking dopamine receptors in the brain.
  • They also bind to and block other receptors, specifically serotonin receptors.
A

Antipsychotic drugs

106
Q

_________ :

  • Behavioral token economy
  • Humanistic therapy
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Family therapy
A

Psychotherapies

107
Q

Antipsychotic drugs:

  • They work predominantly by binding to and blocking _________ receptors in the brain.
  • They also bind to and block other receptors, specifically _________ receptors.
A
  • dopamine

- serotonin

108
Q

Psychotherapies:

  • Behavioral token economy
  • _________ therapy
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • _________ therapy
A
  • Humanistic

- Family

109
Q

_________ :

Enduring, rigid pattern of inner experience and outward behavior that is socially unacceptable

A

Personality Disorders

110
Q

_________ :

Pervasive and inflexible - (very hard to change the disorder)

A

Personality Disorders

111
Q

Personality Disorders :

Enduring patterns are _________ (not a problem for the person with the disorder)

A

egosyntonic

112
Q

Personality Disorders :

Behavior often evident from _________, but recognized as symptoms by adolescence or early _________ (stable over time)

A
  • childhood

- adulthood

113
Q

(You are raised into _________ not born into them)

A

personality disorders

114
Q

Cluster ___:

Paranoid personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder

115
Q

Cluster ___:

Antisocial personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder

116
Q

Cluster ___:

Avoidant personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality

117
Q

Cluster A:

_________ personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
_________ personality disorder

A
  • Paranoid

- Schizotypal

118
Q

Cluster B:

Antisocial personality disorder
_________ personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
_________ personality disorder

A
  • Borderline

- Narcissistic

119
Q

Cluster C:

_________ personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
_________ personality

A
  • Avoidant

- Obsessive-compulsive

120
Q

Cluster ___: group marked by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors.

A

Cluster A: group marked by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors.

121
Q

-Cluster A-

_________ :
chronic pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others; impairs relationships with others

122
Q

-Cluster A-

_________ :
cold, emotionally detached, aloof; impairs relationships with others

123
Q

-Cluster A-

_________ :
oddities in perception, thoughts, and bizarre behaviors; impairs relationships with others (ideas of reference - TV news man is talking to them but they will listen to you if you tell them they are wrong)

A

Schizotypal

124
Q

Cluster ___: group marked by dramatic, emotional or erratic behaviors.

125
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
chronic patterns of disregarding and violating the rights of others, without remorse or guilt

A

Antisocial

126
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
Generally have long history of cruel violent behavior to animals or people

A

Antisocial

127
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity

A

Borderline

128
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :

  • (Chameleon like, clingy, strong fears of abandonment.
  • If you leave me, ill kill myself, their issue is more important than anyone elses
A

Borderline

129
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :

  • Manipulative, up and down emotions in an instant
  • Often cutters and anorexics)
A

Borderline

130
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking

A

Histrionic

131
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
- (Everything is always over the top physically and emotionally, dramatic)

A

Histrionic

132
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

A

Narcissistic

133
Q

-Cluster B-

_________ :
- (Needs to be the center of attention)

A

Narcissistic

134
Q

Cluster ___:

group marked by anxiety and fearfulness

135
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

136
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
- (Fear rejection, fear close relationships with other people)

137
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of

138
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
(to the point where the let other people make all the decisions in their life
Fear of abandonment, always agree with you, don’t like arguments)

139
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

A

Obsessive-compulsive

140
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
- (Different from OCD in that its Egosyntonic - does not affect them personally)

A

Obsessive-compulsive

141
Q

-Cluster C-

_________ :
- (workaholics, stingy, doesn’t want to mess up their numbers)

A

Obsessive-compulsive

142
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - making up words

A

neologisms

143
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - decrease in reaction to environment

144
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - quiet and motionless for long periods of time

A

catatonic stupor

145
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - very rigid and upright posture, motionless and quiet

A

catatonic rigidity

146
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - sit/stand in awkward position for long period of time

A

catatonic posturing

147
Q

-Schizophrenia-

_________ - move around excitedly

A

catatonic excitement

Ab Psych 286 (6 decks)

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