Test 3 - Chapters 7-9 Flashcards
_________ :
unsuccessful attempts to end one’s life
Parasuicide
_________ :
intentionally terminating one’s life
Suicide
Social Isolation
Serious or Terminal Illness
Abusive Environment
Occupational Stress
These are all:
Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:
Mood and Thought Changes
Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Mental Disorders
Modeling
These are all:
Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Clearly intend to end their lives
Death seekers
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Do not believe that their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence; view suicide as a transition to another place of existence.
Death ignorers
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Intend to end their lives because they believe the process of death is already underway
Death initiators
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Have mixed feelings about death; attempt suicide as act of manipulating others, gaining attention, or causing guilt.
Death darer
_________ :
When individuals play indirect, covert, partial, or unconscious roles in their own deaths
Sub-intentional Death
_________ :
Suicide that results from mismanagement of medications; recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
Sub-intentional Death
_________ :
recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
Sub-intentional Death
_________ :
Suicide is a social phenomenon that reflects the quality of the individual’s relationships with others.
Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide
_________ :
Those with inadequate interpersonal relationships are more likely to commit to suicide.
Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide
_________ :
Individuals are detached, isolated, and alienated from society
Egoistic suicide (Durkheim)
_________ :
failure to form individual identity apart from a group or society
Anomic suicide (Durkheim)
_________ :
choosing to end one’s life as a sacrifice for another or others
Altruistic suicide (Durkheim)
_________ Disorders:
physical and psychological symptoms voluntarily created
Factitious
_________ Disorders:
involuntary symptoms, anxiety based. (very high anxiety about the disorder)
Somatic Symptoms
_________ Disorders:
Psychological issues converted into somatic symptoms
Conversion
_________ Disorders:
No symptoms, anxiety based
Illness Anxiety
_________ Disorders:
somatic symptoms caused/worsened in part by stress
Psychophysiological
_________ Disorders:
involuntary symptoms affected by physical and psychosocial factors.
Sleep
_________ Disorders:
Disorder in which an individual feigns or voluntarily induces physical or psychological symptoms, typically for the purpose of assuming the “sick” role
Factitious
-Factitious Disorders-
_________ :
Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced
Malingering
-Factitious Disorders-
_________ :
Symptoms induced for personal gain or external gain such as:
- Money
- Insurance benefits
- Disability status and related benefits
- Deferment from military service
Malingering
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (_________)
Munchausen Syndrome
Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome)
Self
_________ :
- Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced, even in the absence of external rewards
- Presentation of oneself as ill
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (Munchausen Syndrome)
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: (_________ )
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)
Another
_________ :
Condition in which fabricated symptoms are imposed on innocent or unsuspecting victim, even in the absence of external rewards
presentation of another person (victim) as ill
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: ( Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)
_________ :
Presence of one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function with no neurological basis
Conversion Disorder
_________ :
No neurological/physical issues but still have physical problem
Conversion Disorder
Symptoms of _________ :
Glove anesthesia Hysterical blindness Hysterical deafness Hysterical paralysis ***Pseudocyesis***
Conversion Disorder
Specific conversions:
_________-
- numb hand from finger tip to wrist
Glove anesthesia
Specific conversions:
_________ -
- muscles are fine but their still paralyzed
Hysterical paralysis
Specific conversions:
Glove anesthesia Hysterical \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Hysterical deafness Hysterical \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ***Pseudocyesis***
- paralysis
- blindness
_________ :
A false belief of being pregnant that is associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of pregnancy
Symptoms: morning sickness, abdominal swelling, soreness of breasts, etc…
Pseudocyesis
_________ :
Doctor cant find anything wrong but they do have symptoms. Symptoms themselves create anxiety
Somatic Symptom Disorder
_________ Disorder:
Anxiety based condition with one or more somatic/physical symptoms
Somatic Symptom
_________ Disorder:
- Symptoms are distressing and disruptive
- Excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors related to health concerns
Somatic Symptom
_________ Disorder:
In a car accident but bone has healed, yet you still feel pain there
Somatic Symptom
-Patterns of Somatic Symptom Disorder-
_________ pattern:
Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body
- Headaches, chest pain, gastrointestinal problems, sexual symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
- Persistent anxiety; seeks treatment for years
Somatization
-Patterns of Somatic Symptom Disorder-
Somatization pattern:
Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body
- Headaches, _________ pain, gastrointestinal problems, _________ symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
- Persistent _________ ; seeks treatment for years
- sexual
- chest
- anxiety
-Patterns of Somatic Symptom Disorder-
_________ pattern:
- Primary complaint is pain
- The source may be known or unknown.
- Concern is excessive, disproportionate and disruptive.
Predominant pain
-Patterns of Somatic Symptom Disorder-
Predominant pain pattern:
- Primary complaint is _________
- The source may be known or unknown.
- Concern is _________, disproportionate and disruptive.
- pain
- excessive
_________ Disorder:
Condition marked by preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness
Illness Anxiety
_________ Disorder:
- Somatic symptoms are absent or only mild in intensity
- Level of concern and anxiety excessive and disproportionate
- Previously called hypochondriasis
Illness Anxiety
Illness Anxiety Disorder:
- Somatic symptoms are absent or only _________ in intensity
- Level of concern and anxiety _________ and disproportionate
- Previously called _________
- mild
- excessive
- hypochondriasis
_________ Disorder:
Think they are going to get cancer, swine flu, etc.
Illness Anxiety
_________ Disorder:
actual medical condition such as diabetes, IBS, etc. made worse by stress
Psychophysiological
_________ Disorder:
Conditions in which physical symptoms are caused or worsened in part by stress
Psychophysiological
_________ Disorder:
Presence of a general medical condition
Psychophysiological
_________ Disorder:
Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:
- Influence the course of the medical condition
- Interfere with treatment of the medical condition
- Pose additional health risks
- Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
Psychophysiological
Psychophysiological Disorder:
Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:
- Influence the course of the medical condition
- Interfere with _________ of the medical condition
- Pose additional health risks
- Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
-treatment
Contributing Causal Factors of _________ Disorders:
- Capacity to manage anger
- Type A vs. Type B personality
- Ability to manage conflict
- Exercise and diet
- Smoking
Psychophysiological
Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:
Type A vs. Type B personality
- Type A - _________, _________
- Type B - laid back, go with flow
- hostile
- argumentative
Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:
Type A vs. Type B personality
- Type A - hostile, argumentative
- Type B - _________, _________
- laid back
- go with flow
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress affects cranial blood flow, resulting in severe pain, dizziness, nausea, increased sensitivity to light, vomiting, etc…, sometimes preceded by an aura
Migraine headaches
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress induced pressure on arterial walls as blood is pumped
Systolic (normal is less than120)
Diastolic (normal is less than 80)
Hypertension
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
arterial blockage in arteries that surround the heart and carry oxygen to heart muscles
Coronary heart disease
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
Myocardial infarction (heart attack) results in damage to heart’s muscles --Symptoms: chest pain, sweating, tingling sensation, shortness of breath, pain in the shoulders, etc…, that may result in death
Coronary heart disease
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
accelerated heart rate (more than 100 bpm) caused in part by unmanaged stress
Tachycardia
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
- restricted blood flow through the heart w/chest pain
- Pain in jaw or shoulder not uncommon.
- No damage to heart’s muscle.
Angina pectoris
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
intense pain and tightness in the head, neck and shoulders caused in part by stress.
nagging pain that may be dull
Tension headaches
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress induced restriction of airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing and choking
Asthma
_________ :
Conditions marked by disruption of sleep sufficient to cause distress and /or impairment in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.
Sleep-Wake Disorders
_________ :
Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep
Dyssomnias
Dyssomnias :
- Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of _________
- Difficulties persist for at least __ month
- Degree of impairment varies
- sleep
- 1
_________ :
Sleep disorders marked by abnormal behaviors or physiological events occurring in association with sleep
Parasomnias
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
twice as common in women
Insomnia Disorder
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
excessive sleepiness or prolonged sleep that is non-restorative.
(sleeps for more than 9 hours at a time)
Hypersomnolence Disorder
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
sudden, irresistible attacks of REM sleep during waking hours, often with cataplexy
Narcolepsy
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
abnormal ventilation disrupts sleep
failure to feel refreshed upon awakening and functional impairment.
Sleep Apnea
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
incongruence between endogenous sleep system and time
leads to excessive sleepiness, insomnia, or both
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder
_________ :
Unusual behaviors associated with sleep
Parasomnias
-Specific Parasomnias-
_________ :
frightening dreams awaken from sleep
Nightmare Disorder
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
abrupt awakening from sleep beginning with panicky scream or crying
Sleep Terrors
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
repeated episodes of complex motor behavior with reduced alertness, blank stare, and relative unresponsiveness followed by confusion, difficult orienting, etc.
Sleep Walking
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
(No recollection of dream or nightmare,
or waking up in night the next morning)
Sleep Terrors
Sleep-Wake Disorders :
Conditions marked by disruption of _________ sufficient to cause distress and /or _________ in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.
- sleep
- impairment
_________ :
Relaxation Training
Biofeedback therapy
- -Electromyograph (EMG):
- -Neurofeedback
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:
_________ :
Meditation
Hypnosis
Cognitive Interventions
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:
_________ :
A group of conditions marked by persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior sufficient to impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.
Eating Disorders
_________ :
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder
Eating Disorders
_________ :
Generally severely underweight
Anorexia Nervosa
_________ :
- marked by refusal to maintain minimal “normal” body weight for age and height
- restricted intake of nourishment
Anorexia Nervosa
_________ :
- intense fear of gaining weight
- distortion of body image
Anorexia Nervosa
_________ :
Medical Problems:
low blood pressure (hypotension), low body temperature, disturbance in metabolism, slowed heart rate, amenorrhea, hair loss, lanugo, etc…
2% - 6% die
Two Types
Restricting type - restrict calorie intake
Binge-eating/purging type
Anorexia Nervosa
_________ :
marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating (within 2 hours), followed by compensatory behaviors (throw up etc.) in order to prevent weight gain
Bulimia Nervosa
_________ :
- self-evaluation influenced by body shape and weight
- symptoms expected to occur at least once weekly for three months
-Bulimia Nervosa
-
Bulimia Nervosa:
-symptoms expected to occur at least _________ weekly for _________ months
- once
- three
_________ :
Medical Problems:
potassium deficiencies, weakness and fatigue, intestinal disorders, kidney disease, heart damage, tooth loss
Bulimia Nervosa
_________ :
Marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating
Eating large amounts of food within 2-hour periods
A sense of lack of control over eating
Binge-Eating Disorder
_________ :
Associated with 3 or more of the following:
Eating very rapidly
Eating until uncomfortably full
Eating large amounts when not hungry
Eating alone b/c of embarrassment by how much one is eating
Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or guilty afterward
Binge-Eating Disorder
_________ is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors
Binge eating
_________ : persistent pattern of disturbance in feeding and eating without aversion to food.
Feeding Disorders
-Feeding Disorders-
_________ :
- condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for 1 month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
- eating is not part of social or cultural norms
Pica Disorder
-Feeding Disorders-
_________ :
- a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of regurgitating half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
- not attributed to another medical condition
Rumination Disorder
-Feeding Disorders-
Pica Disorder:
- condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for __ month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
- eating is not part of _________ or cultural norms
- 1
- social
-Feeding Disorders-
Rumination Disorder:
- a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of _________ half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
- not attributed to another _________ condition
- regurgitating
- medical
