Test 3 - Chapters 7-9 Flashcards
1
Q
_________ :
unsuccessful attempts to end one’s life
A
Parasuicide
2
Q
_________ :
intentionally terminating one’s life
A
Suicide
3
Q
Social Isolation
Serious or Terminal Illness
Abusive Environment
Occupational Stress
These are all:
A
Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:
4
Q
Mood and Thought Changes
Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Mental Disorders
Modeling
These are all:
A
Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:
5
Q
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Clearly intend to end their lives
A
Death seekers
6
Q
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Do not believe that their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence; view suicide as a transition to another place of existence.
A
Death ignorers
7
Q
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Intend to end their lives because they believe the process of death is already underway
A
Death initiators
8
Q
Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:
_________ :
Have mixed feelings about death; attempt suicide as act of manipulating others, gaining attention, or causing guilt.
A
Death darer
9
Q
_________ :
When individuals play indirect, covert, partial, or unconscious roles in their own deaths
A
Sub-intentional Death
10
Q
_________ :
Suicide that results from mismanagement of medications; recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
A
Sub-intentional Death
11
Q
_________ :
recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
A
Sub-intentional Death
12
Q
_________ :
Suicide is a social phenomenon that reflects the quality of the individual’s relationships with others.
A
Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide
13
Q
_________ :
Those with inadequate interpersonal relationships are more likely to commit to suicide.
A
Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide
14
Q
_________ :
Individuals are detached, isolated, and alienated from society
A
Egoistic suicide (Durkheim)
15
Q
_________ :
failure to form individual identity apart from a group or society
A
Anomic suicide (Durkheim)
16
Q
_________ :
choosing to end one’s life as a sacrifice for another or others
A
Altruistic suicide (Durkheim)
17
Q
_________ Disorders:
physical and psychological symptoms voluntarily created
A
Factitious
18
Q
_________ Disorders:
involuntary symptoms, anxiety based. (very high anxiety about the disorder)
A
Somatic Symptoms
19
Q
_________ Disorders:
Psychological issues converted into somatic symptoms
A
Conversion
20
Q
_________ Disorders:
No symptoms, anxiety based
A
Illness Anxiety
21
Q
_________ Disorders:
somatic symptoms caused/worsened in part by stress
A
Psychophysiological
22
Q
_________ Disorders:
involuntary symptoms affected by physical and psychosocial factors.
A
Sleep
23
Q
_________ Disorders:
Disorder in which an individual feigns or voluntarily induces physical or psychological symptoms, typically for the purpose of assuming the “sick” role
A
Factitious
24
Q
-Factitious Disorders-
_________ :
Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced
A
Malingering
25
-Factitious Disorders-
_________ :
Symptoms induced for personal gain or external gain such as:
- Money
- Insurance benefits
- Disability status and related benefits
- Deferment from military service
Malingering
26
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (_________)
Munchausen Syndrome
27
Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome)
Self
28
_________ :
- Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced, even in the absence of external rewards
- Presentation of oneself as ill
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (Munchausen Syndrome)
29
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: (_________ )
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
30
Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)
Another
31
_________ :
Condition in which fabricated symptoms are imposed on innocent or unsuspecting victim, even in the absence of external rewards
presentation of another person (victim) as ill
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: ( Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)
32
_________ :
Presence of one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function with no neurological basis
Conversion Disorder
33
_________ :
| No neurological/physical issues but still have physical problem
Conversion Disorder
34
Symptoms of _________ :
```
Glove anesthesia
Hysterical blindness
Hysterical deafness
Hysterical paralysis
***Pseudocyesis***
```
Conversion Disorder
35
Specific conversions:
_________-
- numb hand from finger tip to wrist
Glove anesthesia
36
Specific conversions:
_________ -
- muscles are fine but their still paralyzed
Hysterical paralysis
37
Specific conversions:
```
Glove anesthesia
Hysterical _________
Hysterical deafness
Hysterical _________
***Pseudocyesis***
```
- paralysis
| - blindness
38
_________ :
A false belief of being pregnant that is associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of pregnancy
Symptoms: morning sickness, abdominal swelling, soreness of breasts, etc…
Pseudocyesis
39
_________ :
| Doctor cant find anything wrong but they do have symptoms. Symptoms themselves create anxiety
Somatic Symptom Disorder
40
_________ Disorder:
Anxiety based condition with one or more somatic/physical symptoms
Somatic Symptom
41
_________ Disorder:
- Symptoms are distressing and disruptive
- Excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors related to health concerns
Somatic Symptom
42
_________ Disorder:
| In a car accident but bone has healed, yet you still feel pain there
Somatic Symptom
43
-Patterns of
Somatic Symptom Disorder-
_________ pattern:
Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body
- Headaches, chest pain, gastrointestinal problems, sexual symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
- Persistent anxiety; seeks treatment for years
Somatization
44
-Patterns of
Somatic Symptom Disorder-
Somatization pattern:
Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body
- Headaches, _________ pain, gastrointestinal problems, _________ symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
- Persistent _________ ; seeks treatment for years
- sexual
- chest
- anxiety
45
-Patterns of
Somatic Symptom Disorder-
_________ pattern:
- Primary complaint is pain
- The source may be known or unknown.
- Concern is excessive, disproportionate and disruptive.
Predominant pain
46
-Patterns of
Somatic Symptom Disorder-
Predominant pain pattern:
- Primary complaint is _________
- The source may be known or unknown.
- Concern is _________, disproportionate and disruptive.
- pain
| - excessive
47
_________ Disorder:
Condition marked by preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness
Illness Anxiety
48
_________ Disorder:
- Somatic symptoms are absent or only mild in intensity
- Level of concern and anxiety excessive and disproportionate
- Previously called hypochondriasis
Illness Anxiety
49
Illness Anxiety Disorder:
- Somatic symptoms are absent or only _________ in intensity
- Level of concern and anxiety _________ and disproportionate
- Previously called _________
- mild
- excessive
- hypochondriasis
50
_________ Disorder:
| Think they are going to get cancer, swine flu, etc.
Illness Anxiety
51
_________ Disorder:
| actual medical condition such as diabetes, IBS, etc. made worse by stress
Psychophysiological
52
_________ Disorder:
Conditions in which physical symptoms are caused or worsened in part by stress
Psychophysiological
53
_________ Disorder:
Presence of a general medical condition
Psychophysiological
54
_________ Disorder:
Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:
- Influence the course of the medical condition
- Interfere with treatment of the medical condition
- Pose additional health risks
- Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
Psychophysiological
55
Psychophysiological Disorder:
Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:
- Influence the course of the medical condition
- Interfere with _________ of the medical condition
- Pose additional health risks
- Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
-treatment
56
Contributing Causal Factors of _________ Disorders:
- Capacity to manage anger
- Type A vs. Type B personality
- Ability to manage conflict
- Exercise and diet
- Smoking
Psychophysiological
57
Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:
Type A vs. Type B personality
- Type A - _________, _________
- Type B - laid back, go with flow
- hostile
| - argumentative
58
Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:
Type A vs. Type B personality
- Type A - hostile, argumentative
- Type B - _________, _________
- laid back
| - go with flow
59
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress affects cranial blood flow, resulting in severe pain, dizziness, nausea, increased sensitivity to light, vomiting, etc…, sometimes preceded by an aura
Migraine headaches
60
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress induced pressure on arterial walls as blood is pumped
Systolic (normal is less than120)
Diastolic (normal is less than 80)
Hypertension
61
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
arterial blockage in arteries that surround the heart and carry oxygen to heart muscles
Coronary heart disease
62
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
```
Myocardial infarction (heart attack) results in damage to heart’s muscles
--Symptoms: chest pain, sweating, tingling sensation, shortness of breath, pain in the shoulders, etc…, that may result in death
```
Coronary heart disease
63
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
accelerated heart rate (more than 100 bpm) caused in part by unmanaged stress
Tachycardia
64
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
- restricted blood flow through the heart w/chest pain
- Pain in jaw or shoulder not uncommon.
- No damage to heart’s muscle.
Angina pectoris
65
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
intense pain and tightness in the head, neck and shoulders caused in part by stress.
nagging pain that may be dull
Tension headaches
66
-Psychophysiological Disorders-
_________ :
stress induced restriction of airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing and choking
Asthma
67
_________ :
Conditions marked by disruption of sleep sufficient to cause distress and /or impairment in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.
Sleep-Wake Disorders
68
_________ :
Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep
Dyssomnias
69
Dyssomnias :
- Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of _________
- Difficulties persist for at least __ month
- Degree of impairment varies
- sleep
| - 1
70
_________ :
Sleep disorders marked by abnormal behaviors or physiological events occurring in association with sleep
Parasomnias
71
-Specific Dyssomnias-
| _________ :
difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
twice as common in women
Insomnia Disorder
72
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
excessive sleepiness or prolonged sleep that is non-restorative.
(sleeps for more than 9 hours at a time)
Hypersomnolence Disorder
73
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
sudden, irresistible attacks of REM sleep during waking hours, often with cataplexy
Narcolepsy
74
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
abnormal ventilation disrupts sleep
failure to feel refreshed upon awakening and functional impairment.
Sleep Apnea
75
-Specific Dyssomnias-
_________ :
incongruence between endogenous sleep system and time
leads to excessive sleepiness, insomnia, or both
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder
76
_________ :
Unusual behaviors associated with sleep
Parasomnias
77
-Specific Parasomnias-
_________ :
frightening dreams awaken from sleep
Nightmare Disorder
78
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
abrupt awakening from sleep beginning with panicky scream or crying
Sleep Terrors
79
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
repeated episodes of complex motor behavior with reduced alertness, blank stare, and relative unresponsiveness followed by confusion, difficult orienting, etc.
Sleep Walking
80
-Specific Parasomnias-
NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
(No recollection of dream or nightmare,
or waking up in night the next morning)
Sleep Terrors
81
Sleep-Wake Disorders :
Conditions marked by disruption of _________ sufficient to cause distress and /or _________ in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.
- sleep
| - impairment
82
_________ :
Relaxation Training
Biofeedback therapy
- -Electromyograph (EMG):
- -Neurofeedback
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:
83
_________ :
Meditation
Hypnosis
Cognitive Interventions
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:
84
_________ :
A group of conditions marked by persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior sufficient to impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.
Eating Disorders
85
_________ :
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder
Eating Disorders
86
_________ :
| Generally severely underweight
Anorexia Nervosa
87
_________ :
- marked by refusal to maintain minimal “normal” body weight for age and height
- restricted intake of nourishment
Anorexia Nervosa
88
_________ :
- intense fear of gaining weight
- distortion of body image
Anorexia Nervosa
89
_________ :
Medical Problems:
low blood pressure (hypotension), low body temperature, disturbance in metabolism, slowed heart rate, amenorrhea, hair loss, lanugo, etc…
2% - 6% die
Two Types
Restricting type - restrict calorie intake
Binge-eating/purging type
Anorexia Nervosa
90
_________ :
marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating (within 2 hours), followed by compensatory behaviors (throw up etc.) in order to prevent weight gain
Bulimia Nervosa
91
_________ :
- self-evaluation influenced by body shape and weight
- symptoms expected to occur at least once weekly for three months
-Bulimia Nervosa
| -
92
Bulimia Nervosa:
-symptoms expected to occur at least _________ weekly for _________ months
- once
| - three
93
_________ :
Medical Problems:
potassium deficiencies, weakness and fatigue, intestinal disorders, kidney disease, heart damage, tooth loss
Bulimia Nervosa
94
_________ :
Marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating
Eating large amounts of food within 2-hour periods
A sense of lack of control over eating
Binge-Eating Disorder
95
_________ :
Associated with 3 or more of the following:
Eating very rapidly
Eating until uncomfortably full
Eating large amounts when not hungry
Eating alone b/c of embarrassment by how much one is eating
Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or guilty afterward
Binge-Eating Disorder
96
_________ is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors
Binge eating
97
_________ : persistent pattern of disturbance in feeding and eating without aversion to food.
Feeding Disorders
98
-Feeding Disorders-
_________ :
- condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for 1 month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
- eating is not part of social or cultural norms
Pica Disorder
99
-Feeding Disorders-
_________ :
- a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of regurgitating half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
- not attributed to another medical condition
Rumination Disorder
100
-Feeding Disorders-
Pica Disorder:
- condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for __ month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
- eating is not part of _________ or cultural norms
- 1
| - social
101
-Feeding Disorders-
Rumination Disorder:
- a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of _________ half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
- not attributed to another _________ condition
- regurgitating
| - medical
