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Ab Psych 286 > Test 3 - Chapters 7-9 > Flashcards

Test 3 - Chapters 7-9 Flashcards

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1
Q

_________ :

unsuccessful attempts to end one’s life

A

Parasuicide

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2
Q

_________ :

intentionally terminating one’s life

A

Suicide

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3
Q

Social Isolation
Serious or Terminal Illness
Abusive Environment
Occupational Stress

These are all:

A

Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:

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4
Q

Mood and Thought Changes
Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Mental Disorders
Modeling

These are all:

A

Triggers/Contributing Factors to Suicide:

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5
Q

Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:

_________ :
Clearly intend to end their lives

A

Death seekers

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6
Q

Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:

_________ :
Do not believe that their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence; view suicide as a transition to another place of existence.

A

Death ignorers

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7
Q

Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:

_________ :
Intend to end their lives because they believe the process of death is already underway

A

Death initiators

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8
Q

Shneidman’s 4 Types of Suicide Seekers:

_________ :
Have mixed feelings about death; attempt suicide as act of manipulating others, gaining attention, or causing guilt.

A

Death darer

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9
Q

_________ :

When individuals play indirect, covert, partial, or unconscious roles in their own deaths

A

Sub-intentional Death

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10
Q

_________ :

Suicide that results from mismanagement of medications; recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco

A

Sub-intentional Death

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11
Q

_________ :

recurrent physical fighting; use of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco

A

Sub-intentional Death

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12
Q

_________ :

Suicide is a social phenomenon that reflects the quality of the individual’s relationships with others.

A

Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide

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13
Q

_________ :

Those with inadequate interpersonal relationships are more likely to commit to suicide.

A

Durkheim’s View / Sociocultural Explanation for suicide

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14
Q

_________ :

Individuals are detached, isolated, and alienated from society

A

Egoistic suicide (Durkheim)

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15
Q

_________ :

failure to form individual identity apart from a group or society

A

Anomic suicide (Durkheim)

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16
Q

_________ :

choosing to end one’s life as a sacrifice for another or others

A

Altruistic suicide (Durkheim)

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17
Q

_________ Disorders:

physical and psychological symptoms voluntarily created

A

Factitious

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18
Q

_________ Disorders:

involuntary symptoms, anxiety based. (very high anxiety about the disorder)

A

Somatic Symptoms

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19
Q

_________ Disorders:

Psychological issues converted into somatic symptoms

A

Conversion

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20
Q

_________ Disorders:

No symptoms, anxiety based

A

Illness Anxiety

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21
Q

_________ Disorders:

somatic symptoms caused/worsened in part by stress

A

Psychophysiological

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22
Q

_________ Disorders:

involuntary symptoms affected by physical and psychosocial factors.

A

Sleep

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23
Q

_________ Disorders:
Disorder in which an individual feigns or voluntarily induces physical or psychological symptoms, typically for the purpose of assuming the “sick” role

A

Factitious

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24
Q

-Factitious Disorders-

_________ :

Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced

A

Malingering

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25
Q

-Factitious Disorders-

_________ :

Symptoms induced for personal gain or external gain such as:

  • Money
  • Insurance benefits
  • Disability status and related benefits
  • Deferment from military service
A

Malingering

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26
Q

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (_________)

A

Munchausen Syndrome

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27
Q

Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome)

A

Self

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28
Q

_________ :

  • Physical symptoms feigned and voluntarily induced, even in the absence of external rewards
  • Presentation of oneself as ill
A

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self: (Munchausen Syndrome)

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29
Q

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: (_________ )

A

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

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30
Q

Factitious Disorder Imposed on _________ : (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)

A

Another

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31
Q

_________ :

Condition in which fabricated symptoms are imposed on innocent or unsuspecting victim, even in the absence of external rewards
presentation of another person (victim) as ill

A

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another: ( Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy)

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32
Q

_________ :

Presence of one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function with no neurological basis

A

Conversion Disorder

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33
Q

_________ :

No neurological/physical issues but still have physical problem

A

Conversion Disorder

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34
Q

Symptoms of _________ :

Glove anesthesia
Hysterical blindness
Hysterical deafness
Hysterical paralysis
***Pseudocyesis***
A

Conversion Disorder

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35
Q

Specific conversions:

_________-
- numb hand from finger tip to wrist

A

Glove anesthesia

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36
Q

Specific conversions:

_________ -
- muscles are fine but their still paralyzed

A

Hysterical paralysis

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37
Q

Specific conversions:

Glove anesthesia
Hysterical \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Hysterical deafness
Hysterical \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
***Pseudocyesis***
A
  • paralysis

- blindness

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38
Q

_________ :

A false belief of being pregnant that is associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of pregnancy

Symptoms: morning sickness, abdominal swelling, soreness of breasts, etc…

A

Pseudocyesis

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39
Q

_________ :

Doctor cant find anything wrong but they do have symptoms. Symptoms themselves create anxiety

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

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40
Q

_________ Disorder:

Anxiety based condition with one or more somatic/physical symptoms

A

Somatic Symptom

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41
Q

_________ Disorder:

  • Symptoms are distressing and disruptive
  • Excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors related to health concerns
A

Somatic Symptom

42
Q

_________ Disorder:

In a car accident but bone has healed, yet you still feel pain there

A

Somatic Symptom

43
Q

-Patterns of 
Somatic Symptom Disorder-

_________ pattern:

Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body

  • Headaches, chest pain, gastrointestinal problems, sexual symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
  • Persistent anxiety; seeks treatment for years
A

Somatization

44
Q

-Patterns of 
Somatic Symptom Disorder-

Somatization pattern:

Disorder marked by chronic complaints of long-lasting physical ailments, all over the body

  • Headaches, _________ pain, gastrointestinal problems, _________ symptoms, neurological-type symptoms etc…
  • Persistent _________ ; seeks treatment for years
A
  • sexual
  • chest
  • anxiety
45
Q

-Patterns of 
Somatic Symptom Disorder-

_________ pattern:

  • Primary complaint is pain
  • The source may be known or unknown.
  • Concern is excessive, disproportionate and disruptive.
A

Predominant pain

46
Q

-Patterns of 
Somatic Symptom Disorder-

Predominant pain pattern:

  • Primary complaint is _________
  • The source may be known or unknown.
  • Concern is _________, disproportionate and disruptive.
A
  • pain

- excessive

47
Q

_________ Disorder:

Condition marked by preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness

A

Illness Anxiety

48
Q

_________ Disorder:

  • Somatic symptoms are absent or only mild in intensity
  • Level of concern and anxiety excessive and disproportionate
  • Previously called hypochondriasis
A

Illness Anxiety

49
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder:

  • Somatic symptoms are absent or only _________ in intensity
  • Level of concern and anxiety _________ and disproportionate
  • Previously called _________
A
  • mild
  • excessive
  • hypochondriasis
50
Q

_________ Disorder:

Think they are going to get cancer, swine flu, etc.

A

Illness Anxiety

51
Q

_________ Disorder:

actual medical condition such as diabetes, IBS, etc. made worse by stress

A

Psychophysiological

52
Q

_________ Disorder:

Conditions in which physical symptoms are caused or worsened in part by stress

A

Psychophysiological

53
Q

_________ Disorder:

Presence of a general medical condition

A

Psychophysiological

54
Q

_________ Disorder:

Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:

  • Influence the course of the medical condition
  • Interfere with treatment of the medical condition
  • Pose additional health risks
  • Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
A

Psychophysiological

55
Q

Psychophysiological Disorder:

Psychological factors adversely affect medical condition in one of the following ways:

  • Influence the course of the medical condition
  • Interfere with _________ of the medical condition
  • Pose additional health risks
  • Influence underlying pathological physiology, triggering or worsening the medical condition
A

-treatment

56
Q

Contributing Causal Factors of _________ Disorders:

  • Capacity to manage anger
  • Type A vs. Type B personality
  • Ability to manage conflict
  • Exercise and diet
  • Smoking
A

Psychophysiological

57
Q

Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:

Type A vs. Type B personality

  • Type A - _________, _________
  • Type B - laid back, go with flow
A
  • hostile

- argumentative

58
Q

Contributing Causal Factors of Psychophysiological Disorders:

Type A vs. Type B personality

  • Type A - hostile, argumentative
  • Type B - _________, _________
A
  • laid back

- go with flow

59
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
stress affects cranial blood flow, resulting in severe pain, dizziness, nausea, increased sensitivity to light, vomiting, etc…, sometimes preceded by an aura

A

Migraine headaches

60
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
stress induced pressure on arterial walls as blood is pumped
Systolic (normal is less than120)
Diastolic (normal is less than 80)

A

Hypertension

61
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
arterial blockage in arteries that surround the heart and carry oxygen to heart muscles

A

Coronary heart disease

62
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :

Myocardial infarction (heart attack) results in damage to heart’s muscles
--Symptoms: chest pain, sweating, tingling sensation, shortness of breath, pain in the shoulders, etc…, that may result in death
A

Coronary heart disease

63
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
accelerated heart rate (more than 100 bpm) caused in part by unmanaged stress

A

Tachycardia

64
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :

  • restricted blood flow through the heart w/chest pain
  • Pain in jaw or shoulder not uncommon.
  • No damage to heart’s muscle.
A

Angina pectoris

65
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
intense pain and tightness in the head, neck and shoulders caused in part by stress.
nagging pain that may be dull

A

Tension headaches

66
Q

-Psychophysiological Disorders-

_________ :
stress induced restriction of airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing and choking

A

Asthma

67
Q

_________ :

Conditions marked by disruption of sleep sufficient to cause distress and /or impairment in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.

A

Sleep-Wake Disorders

68
Q

_________ :

Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep

A

Dyssomnias

69
Q

Dyssomnias :

  • Sleep disorders marked by disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of _________
  • Difficulties persist for at least __ month
  • Degree of impairment varies
A
  • sleep

- 1

70
Q

_________ :

Sleep disorders marked by abnormal behaviors or physiological events occurring in association with sleep

A

Parasomnias

71
Q

-Specific Dyssomnias-

_________ :
difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
twice as common in women

A

Insomnia Disorder

72
Q

-Specific Dyssomnias-

_________ :
excessive sleepiness or prolonged sleep that is non-restorative.
(sleeps for more than 9 hours at a time)

A

Hypersomnolence Disorder

73
Q

-Specific Dyssomnias-

_________ :
sudden, irresistible attacks of REM sleep during waking hours, often with cataplexy

A

Narcolepsy

74
Q

-Specific Dyssomnias-

_________ :
abnormal ventilation disrupts sleep
failure to feel refreshed upon awakening and functional impairment.

A

Sleep Apnea

75
Q

-Specific Dyssomnias-

_________ :
incongruence between endogenous sleep system and time
leads to excessive sleepiness, insomnia, or both

A

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder

76
Q

_________ :

Unusual behaviors associated with sleep

A

Parasomnias

77
Q

-Specific Parasomnias-

_________ :
frightening dreams awaken from sleep

A

Nightmare Disorder

78
Q

-Specific Parasomnias-

NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :

abrupt awakening from sleep beginning with panicky scream or crying

A

Sleep Terrors

79
Q

-Specific Parasomnias-

NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :

repeated episodes of complex motor behavior with reduced alertness, blank stare, and relative unresponsiveness followed by confusion, difficult orienting, etc.

A

Sleep Walking

80
Q

-Specific Parasomnias-

NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder: _________ :
(No recollection of dream or nightmare,
or waking up in night the next morning)

A

Sleep Terrors

81
Q

Sleep-Wake Disorders :

Conditions marked by disruption of _________ sufficient to cause distress and /or _________ in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.

A
  • sleep

- impairment

82
Q

_________ :

Relaxation Training

Biofeedback therapy

  • -Electromyograph (EMG):
  • -Neurofeedback
A

Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:

83
Q

_________ :

Meditation

Hypnosis

Cognitive Interventions

A

Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders:

84
Q

_________ :

A group of conditions marked by persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior sufficient to impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.

A


Eating Disorders


85
Q

_________ :
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder

A

Eating Disorders

86
Q

_________ :

Generally severely underweight

A

Anorexia Nervosa

87
Q

_________ :

  • marked by refusal to maintain minimal “normal” body weight for age and height
  • restricted intake of nourishment
A

Anorexia Nervosa

88
Q

_________ :

  • intense fear of gaining weight
  • distortion of body image
A

Anorexia Nervosa

89
Q

_________ :

Medical Problems:
low blood pressure (hypotension), low body temperature, disturbance in metabolism, slowed heart rate, amenorrhea, hair loss, lanugo, etc…
2% - 6% die

Two Types
Restricting type - restrict calorie intake
Binge-eating/purging type

A

Anorexia Nervosa

90
Q

_________ :

marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating (within 2 hours), followed by compensatory behaviors (throw up etc.) in order to prevent weight gain

A

Bulimia Nervosa

91
Q

_________ :

  • self-evaluation influenced by body shape and weight
  • symptoms expected to occur at least once weekly for three months
A

-Bulimia Nervosa

-

92
Q

Bulimia Nervosa:

-symptoms expected to occur at least _________ weekly for _________ months

A
  • once

- three

93
Q

_________ :

Medical Problems:
potassium deficiencies, weakness and fatigue, intestinal disorders, kidney disease, heart damage, tooth loss

A

Bulimia Nervosa

94
Q

_________ :

Marked by recurrent episodes of binge eating

Eating large amounts of food within 2-hour periods
A sense of lack of control over eating

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

95
Q

_________ :

Associated with 3 or more of the following:

Eating very rapidly
Eating until uncomfortably full
Eating large amounts when not hungry
Eating alone b/c of embarrassment by how much one is eating
Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or guilty afterward

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

96
Q

_________ is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors

A

Binge eating

97
Q

_________ : persistent pattern of disturbance in feeding and eating without aversion to food.

A

Feeding Disorders

98
Q

-Feeding Disorders-

_________ :

  • condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for 1 month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
  • eating is not part of social or cultural norms
A

Pica Disorder

99
Q

-Feeding Disorders-

_________ :

  • a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of regurgitating half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
  • not attributed to another medical condition
A

Rumination Disorder

100
Q

-Feeding Disorders-

Pica Disorder:

  • condition marked by eating of non-nutritive non-food substances for __ month. (chalk, cotton, etc.)
  • eating is not part of _________ or cultural norms
A
  • 1

- social

101
Q

-Feeding Disorders-

Rumination Disorder:

  • a feeding disorder (of infancy) marked by repeated patterns of _________ half-digested foods to be re-consumed for a period of at least 1 month
  • not attributed to another _________ condition
A
  • regurgitating

- medical

Ab Psych 286 (6 decks)

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