Test 4: Chapter 24 Digestive System Flashcards
Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct contact with the food that is consumed?
- mucosa
- muscularis
- serosa
- submucosa
- mucosa
The ENS is found in
- the submucosa layer
- the muscularis layer
- the serosa layer
- both a and b are correct
- all of these are correct
- both a and b are correct
- the submucosa layer
- the muscularis laye
Dentin
- forms the surface of the crown of the teeth
- holds the teeth to the periodontal ligaments
- is found in the pulp cavity
- makes up more of the structure of the teeth
- is harder than enamel
- makes up more of the structure of the teeth
The number of premolar deciduous teeth is
- 0
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 12
- 0
Which of these glands does not secrete saliva into the oral cavity?
- submandibular gland
- pancreas
- sublingual gland
- parotid gland
- pancreas
The portion of the digestive tract in which digestion begins is the
- oral cavity
- esophagus
- stomach
- duodenum
- jejunum
- oral cavity
During swallowing
- the movement of food results primarily from gravity
- the swallowing center in the medulla oblongata is activated
- food is pushed into the oropharynx during the pharyngeal phase
- the soft palate closes off the opening into the larynx
- the swallowing center in the medulla oblongata is activated
The stomach
- has large folds in the submucosa and mucosa called rugae
- has 2 layers of smooth muscle in the muscularis tunic
- opening from the esophagus is the pyloric opening
- has an area closest to the duodenum called the fundus
- all of these are correct
- has large folds in the submucosa and mucosa called rugae
Which of these stomach cell types in NOT correctly matched with its function?
- surface mucous cells - produce mucus
- parietal cells - produce hydrochloric acid
- chief cells - produce intrinsic factor
- endocrine cells - produce regulatory hormones
- chief cells - produce intrinsic factor
Why doesn’t the stomach digest itself?
- the stomach wall is not composed of protein, so it is not affected by proteolytic enzyme
- the digestive enzymes of the stomach are not strong enough to digest the stomach wall
- the lining of the stomach wall has a protective layer of epithelial cells
- the stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus
- the stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus
Which of these hormones stimulates stomach secretions?
- cholecystokinin
- insulin
- gastrin
- secretion
- gastrin
Which of these structures increase the mucosal surface of the small intestine?
- circular folds
- villi
- microvilli
- length of the small intestine
- all of these are correct
- all of these are correct
- circular folds
- villi
- microvilli
- length of the small intestine
Which cells in the small intestine have digestive enzymes attached to their surface?
- mucous cells
- goblet cells
- endocrine cells
- absorptive cells
- absorptive cells
The hepatic sinusoids
- receive blood from the hepatic artery
- receive blood from the hepatic portal vein
- empty into the central veins
- all of these are correct
- all of these are correct
- receive blood from the hepatic artery
- receive blood from the hepatic portal vein
- empty into the central veins4
Which of the following might occur if a person suffers from a severe case of hepatitis that impairs liver function?
- lipid digestion is difficult
- by-products of hemoglobin breakdown accumulate in the blood
- plasma proteins decrease in concentration
- toxins in the blood increase
- all of these occur
- all of these occur
- lipid digestion is difficult
- by-products of hemoglobin breakdown accumulate in the blood
- plasma proteins decrease in concentration
- toxins in the blood increase