Test 4, Ch. 1-5; Geog. Facts 6-7 Flashcards

1
Q

The river valley that was the home of India’s ancient civilization was the

A

Indus

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2
Q

The main religion of India is

A

Hinduism

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3
Q

India’s largest city is

A

Mumbai (Bombay)

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4
Q

One important math principle developed in India was

A

place value

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5
Q

A seasonal wind that brings rain is a

A

monsoon

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6
Q

A line of rulers all in the same family is a

A

dynasty

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7
Q

What do Buddhists call the state of being free from suffering?

A

nirvana

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8
Q

The cotton material first made in India is

A

calico

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9
Q

What group of people invaded India from the north and developed the caste system?

A

Aryans

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10
Q

People not belonging to any caste are called

A

outcastes

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11
Q

The belief that the soul is reborn into some other man or animal is

A

reincarnation

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12
Q

The name “Buddha” means

A

Enlightened One

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13
Q

The “Father of Modern Missions” is

A

William Carey

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14
Q

An important leader in the struggle for Indian’s independence was

A

Gandhi

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15
Q

India’s first prime minister was

A

Nehru

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16
Q

The person who first took cotton goods form India to Europe was

A

Alexander the Great

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17
Q

The first European to reach India by sailing around Africa was

A

Vasco de Gama

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18
Q

An Indian ruler built the _____ as a tomb for his favorite wife.

A

Taj Mahal

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19
Q

One of India’s major rivers in the

A

Ganges

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20
Q

The country once called East Pakistan is called _____ today.

A

Bangladesh

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21
Q

List 3 Sumerian inventions or discoveries.

A

wheel, writing, arch

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22
Q

What is a ziggurat?

A

a temple

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23
Q

What is cuneiform?

A

Sumerian writing

24
Q

What famous citizen of Ur is mentioned in the Bible?

A

Abraham

25
Q

What did Sumerians use to stamp their documents?

A

cylinder seal

26
Q

What do archaeologists study?

A

ancient cultures

27
Q

Whose most valuable contribution was the alphabet?

A

Phoenicians

28
Q

What did the Lydians first make

A

coins

29
Q

Which people were among the first to build an empire?

A

Hittites

30
Q

What are the Canaanites known for?

A

no contributions

31
Q

Which prophet was sent to preach at Niveveh?

A

Jonah

32
Q

Who allowed the Jews to rebuild their temple?

A

Cyrus

33
Q

What did Nebuchadnezzar build in Babylon that was considered a wonder of the ancient world?

A

The Hanging Gardens

34
Q

What do we call man’s attempts to put himself in the place of God?

A

humanism

35
Q

What is the false idea that man began as an animal?

A

evolution

36
Q

When did history begin?

A

the creation of man

37
Q

What is our system of dating centered on?

A

Christ’s coming to earth

38
Q

The most commonly used language in the Middle East is

A

Arabic

39
Q

The founder of Islam was

A

Muhammad

40
Q

The holy book of Islam is the

A

Koran

41
Q

The world’s largest peninsula is

A

the Arabian Peninsula

42
Q

The country that became a nation in 1948 is

A

Israel

43
Q

The country known for its cedars in ancient times was

A

Lebanon

44
Q

the country once called Persia is known today as

A

Iran

45
Q

The most important natural resource is the Middle East today is

A

oil

46
Q

Amman

A

Jordan

47
Q

Ankara

A

Turkey

48
Q

Baghdad

A

Iraq

49
Q

Beirut

A

Lebanon

50
Q

Damascus

A

Syria

51
Q

Jerusalem

A

Israel

52
Q

New Delhi

A

India

53
Q

Riyadh

A

Saudi Arabia

54
Q

Tehran

A

Iran

55
Q

Know the following rivers on the world map:

A

Congo, Rhine, Volga, Yangtze

56
Q

Know the following locations on the Middle East map:

A

Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Arabian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea

57
Q

Know the following locations on the map of India:

A

New Delhi, Indus River, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean