Test 4, Ch. 1-5; Geog. Facts 6-7 Flashcards

1
Q

The river valley that was the home of India’s ancient civilization was the

A

Indus

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2
Q

The main religion of India is

A

Hinduism

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3
Q

India’s largest city is

A

Mumbai (Bombay)

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4
Q

One important math principle developed in India was

A

place value

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5
Q

A seasonal wind that brings rain is a

A

monsoon

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6
Q

A line of rulers all in the same family is a

A

dynasty

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7
Q

What do Buddhists call the state of being free from suffering?

A

nirvana

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8
Q

The cotton material first made in India is

A

calico

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9
Q

What group of people invaded India from the north and developed the caste system?

A

Aryans

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10
Q

People not belonging to any caste are called

A

outcastes

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11
Q

The belief that the soul is reborn into some other man or animal is

A

reincarnation

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12
Q

The name “Buddha” means

A

Enlightened One

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13
Q

The “Father of Modern Missions” is

A

William Carey

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14
Q

An important leader in the struggle for Indian’s independence was

A

Gandhi

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15
Q

India’s first prime minister was

A

Nehru

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16
Q

The person who first took cotton goods form India to Europe was

A

Alexander the Great

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17
Q

The first European to reach India by sailing around Africa was

A

Vasco de Gama

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18
Q

An Indian ruler built the _____ as a tomb for his favorite wife.

A

Taj Mahal

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19
Q

One of India’s major rivers in the

A

Ganges

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20
Q

The country once called East Pakistan is called _____ today.

A

Bangladesh

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21
Q

List 3 Sumerian inventions or discoveries.

A

wheel, writing, arch

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22
Q

What is a ziggurat?

A

a temple

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23
Q

What is cuneiform?

A

Sumerian writing

24
Q

What famous citizen of Ur is mentioned in the Bible?

25
What did Sumerians use to stamp their documents?
cylinder seal
26
What do archaeologists study?
ancient cultures
27
Whose most valuable contribution was the alphabet?
Phoenicians
28
What did the Lydians first make
coins
29
Which people were among the first to build an empire?
Hittites
30
What are the Canaanites known for?
no contributions
31
Which prophet was sent to preach at Niveveh?
Jonah
32
Who allowed the Jews to rebuild their temple?
Cyrus
33
What did Nebuchadnezzar build in Babylon that was considered a wonder of the ancient world?
The Hanging Gardens
34
What do we call man's attempts to put himself in the place of God?
humanism
35
What is the false idea that man began as an animal?
evolution
36
When did history begin?
the creation of man
37
What is our system of dating centered on?
Christ's coming to earth
38
The most commonly used language in the Middle East is
Arabic
39
The founder of Islam was
Muhammad
40
The holy book of Islam is the
Koran
41
The world's largest peninsula is
the Arabian Peninsula
42
The country that became a nation in 1948 is
Israel
43
The country known for its cedars in ancient times was
Lebanon
44
the country once called Persia is known today as
Iran
45
The most important natural resource is the Middle East today is
oil
46
Amman
Jordan
47
Ankara
Turkey
48
Baghdad
Iraq
49
Beirut
Lebanon
50
Damascus
Syria
51
Jerusalem
Israel
52
New Delhi
India
53
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia
54
Tehran
Iran
55
Know the following rivers on the world map:
Congo, Rhine, Volga, Yangtze
56
Know the following locations on the Middle East map:
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Arabian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea
57
Know the following locations on the map of India:
New Delhi, Indus River, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean