Test 15, Chapters 10-16, Semester Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The word that is made form the two Greek words for “People” and “rule” is

A

democracy

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2
Q

The famous bard of ancient Greece was

A

Homer

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3
Q

The series of wars that Rome fought against Carthage were the

A

Punic Wars

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4
Q

The Roman general who “crossed the Rubicon” was

A

Julius Caesar

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5
Q

The first emperor of Rome was

A

Augustus Caesar

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6
Q

The most important task performed by the monks was copying and preserving

A

Scripture

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7
Q

The series of attempts to recapture Jerusalem from the Turks is called the

A

Crusades

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8
Q

first to translate the Bible into English

A

John Wycliffe

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9
Q

promised, “I will be good.”

A

Queen Victoria

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10
Q

began the Protestant Reformation

A

Martin Luther

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11
Q

probably the greatest English author

A

William Shakespeare

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12
Q

invented the printing press

A

Johann Gutenberg

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13
Q

defeated the Spanish Armada

A

Queen Elizabeth

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14
Q

founded the modern nursing profession

A

Florence Nightingale

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15
Q

Which country is known for John Calvin, Napoleon Bonaparte, the Eiffel Tower, and Mont Blanc

A

France

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16
Q

Which country is known for Leonardo da Vinci, Mussolini, Leaning Tower of Pisa, and Mt. Vesuvius

A

Italy

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17
Q

Which country is known for Cortes, Valencia oranges, The Tidelands, and matadors

A

Spain

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18
Q

Which country is known for Johann Sebastian Bach, Adolf Hilter, “Land of the Reformation”, and divided after WW II

A

Germany

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19
Q

Which country is known for William Tell, neutral republic, landlocked, International Red Cross

A

Switzerland

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20
Q

Which country is known for tulips, windmills, wooden shoes, dikes, low lands

A

the Netherlands

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21
Q

Which country is the “Land of the Midnight Sun”, fjords, Oslo

A

Norway

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22
Q

Which country is known for Jutland, Hans Christian Andersen, Greenland

A

Denmark

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23
Q

Which country is the “Land of Fire and Ice”, hot springs, geysers, glaciers, tundra

A

Iceland

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24
Q

Berlin

A

Germany

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25
Q

Bern

A

Switzerland

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26
Q

Helsinki

A

Finland

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27
Q

Moscow

A

Russia

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28
Q

Oslo

A

Norway

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29
Q

Paris

A

France

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30
Q

Rome

A

Italy

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31
Q

Vienna

A

Austria

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32
Q

Warsaw

A

Poland

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33
Q

Amsterdam

A

the Netherlands

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34
Q

The mountains that separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe

A

Pyrenees - the Iberian Peninsula is Spain & Portugal. The Pyrenees are between Spain & France.

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35
Q

The narrow waterway separating Europe from Africa

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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36
Q

The cold, treeless lands north of the Arctic circle

A

tundra

37
Q

The largest level region in the world

A

West Siberian Plain

38
Q

the world’s deepest freshwater lake

A

Lake Baikal

39
Q

One of the waterways that gives Russia access to the Black Sea

A

Dardanelles

40
Q

The longest river in Europe

A

Volga

41
Q

The highest peak in Europe

A

Mt. Elbrus

42
Q

Ivan IV was the first _____ of Russia

A

Czar

43
Q

Karl Marx was the founder of

A

Communism

44
Q

The first leader of a Communist state was

A

Lenin

45
Q

Stalin was famous for the

A

Great Purge

46
Q

Khrushchev threatened to “bury” what country

A

USA

47
Q

After the Soviet Union fell, the most powerful Russian leader was

A

Yeltsin

48
Q

Canberra

A

Australia

49
Q

Wellington

A

New Zealand

50
Q

Port Moresby

A

Papua New Guinea

51
Q

Antarctica’s highest peak

A

Vinson Massif

52
Q

the longest coral reef in the world

A

Great Barrier Reef

53
Q

Australia’s highest peak

A

Mt. Kosciusko

54
Q

Australia’s longest river flowing year-round

A

Murray

55
Q

the largest artesian basin in the world

A

Great Artesian Basin

56
Q

the highest island peak in the world

A

Mt. Wilhelm

57
Q

the migration champion of the world

A

arctic tern

58
Q

The first man to ail around the Antarctic Circle

A

Captain James Cook

59
Q

The early settlers of New Zealand

A

Maoris

60
Q

A famous missionary to the Pacific Islands

A

John G. Paton

61
Q

The first man to insist that Antarctica was actually a continent

A

Charles Wilkes

62
Q

The first man to reach the South Pole

A

Roald Amundsen

63
Q

The most famous Antarctic explorer

A

Richard Byrd

64
Q

The native inhabitants of Australia

A

Aborigines

65
Q

More languages are spoken in what country than any other country in the world

A

Papua New Guinea

66
Q

A place where manufacturing is done

A

industrial center

67
Q

An area of underground water

A

artesian basin

68
Q

Because Australia is completely below the equator it is often called

A

the Land Down Under

69
Q

The 20,000 - 30,000 islands in the Pacific are called

A

Oceania

70
Q

The word that means “many islands”

A

Polynesia

71
Q

the word that means “small islands”

A

Micronesia

72
Q

the part of Oceania with the most people

A

Melanesia

73
Q

The Australian Dog Fence was built to keep wild dogs known as _____ away from the sheep

A

dingoes

74
Q

Australia is the world’s leading producer of

A

wool

75
Q

Australia’s Central Lowlands and Western Plateau are often called the

A

outback

76
Q

Because Australia is in the southern Hemisphere, Christmas comes in the

A

summer

77
Q

Australia’s most important tree, the _____, is known as a gum tree.

A

eucalyptus

78
Q

You will have to label the following on the map of Oceania

A

Australia, Canberra, Great Dividing Range, Indian Ocean, Melanesia, Mt. Kosciusko, Papua New Guinea, Polynesia, Vinson Massif, Wellington

79
Q

You will write the letter of the correct country for each capital:

A

Amsterdam(the Netherlands), Bern(Switzerland), Brussels(Belgium), Copenhagen(Denmark), Madrid(Spain)

80
Q

You will write the letter of the correct country for each capital:

A

Hungary(Budapest), Romania(Bucharest), Russia(Moscow), Slovakia(Bratislava), Ukraine(Kiev)

81
Q

Brussels

A

Belgium

82
Q

Copenhagen

A

Denmark

83
Q

Madrid

A

Spain

84
Q

Budapest

A

Hungary

85
Q

Bucharest

A

Romania

86
Q

Moscow

A

Russia

87
Q

Bratislava

A

Slovakia

88
Q

Kiev

A

Ukraine