Test 3, Ch. 4; Continent Study 1; Geog. Facts 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Amman

A

Jordan

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2
Q

Ankara

A

Turkey

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3
Q

Baghdad

A

Iraq

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4
Q

Beirut

A

Lebanon

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5
Q

Damascus

A

Syria

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6
Q

Jerusalem

A

Israel

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7
Q

Riyadh

A

Saudi Arabia

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8
Q

Tehran

A

Iran

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9
Q

The most important natural resource in the Middle East today is

A

oil

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10
Q

Land that is able to grow crops is

A

fertile

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11
Q

The peninsula of Asia Minor is now called

A

Turkey

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12
Q

The triangular peninsula between Egypt and Israel is the

A

Sinai Peninsula

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13
Q

The largest city in Turkey is

A

Istanbul

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14
Q

The first prime minister of Israel was

A

David Ben-Gurion

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15
Q

The movement to regather the Jews to their land is known as

A

Zionism

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16
Q

Muhammad was the founder of

17
Q

Areas of high, level land are

18
Q

A famous missionary to the Middle East was

A

Henry Martyn

19
Q

Name one important line of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.

A

Arctic Circle or Tropic of Cancer

20
Q

Name one important line of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere.

A

Tropic of Capricorn or Antarctic Circle

21
Q

Which important line of latitude divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere?

22
Q

From which important line of longitude are the meridians used to measure east or west?

A

prime meridian

23
Q

the largest continent

24
Q

the world’s largest lake

A

Caspian Sea

25
the world's highest mountain system
Himalayas
26
the altitude of Mt. Everest
29,035 ft.
27
the country with the most people
China
28
The highest mountain in the world
Everest
29
Which peninsula is the largest in the world?
Arabian
30
What is the highest mountain peak in Turkey, where Noah's Ark is believed to have landed?
Mount Ararat
31
Which phrase best describes the climate of the Middle East?
hot and dry
32
Which language is dominant in the Middle East?
Arabic
33
In which year did Israel become a nation?
1948
34
Which country was known for its cedars in ancient times?
Lebanon
35
What is the largest country in the Middle East?
Saudi Arabia
36
What is the holy book of Islam called?
the Koran
37
What are the two largest oil producers in the Middle East?
Saudi Arabia, Iran
38
Which Middle Eastern country was once called Persia?
Iran
39
Know the following locations on the map?
Amman, Ankara, Arabian Sea, Baghdad, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tehran