Test 31 Flashcards

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1
Q

dilate (v)

The medication dilates blood vessels.

> < contract | dilated (adj), dilation (n)

A

(part of the body) become larger, wider or more open

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2
Q

dilatory (adj)

The government has been dilatory in dealing with the problem of unemployment.

A

not acting quickly enough; causing delay

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3
Q

accost (v)

She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.

A

go up to somebody and speak to the, especially in a way that is rude or frightening

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4
Q

stultify (v)

Cults stultify their members’ critical thinking abilities.

stultifying (adj)

A

make sb feel very bored and unable to think of new ideas

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5
Q

cajole = coax (v)

He cajoled me into agreeing to do the work.

I managed to cajole his address out of them.

A

make sb do sth by talking to them and being very nice to them

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6
Q

curtail (v)

The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.

curtailment (n)

A

limit sth or make it last for a shorter time

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7
Q

modulate (v)

(n): modulation

A

change the quality of your voice in order to creat a particular effect by making it louder, softer, lower, etc.

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8
Q

felicitate=congratulate (v)

The winners were fecilitated by the Chief Minister himself.

A

tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements

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9
Q

felicitous=apt, happy (adj)

a felicitous turn of phrase

A

chosen well; very suitable; giving a good result

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10
Q

cauterise (v)

A

burn a wound, using a chemical or heat, in order to stop the loss of blood or to prevent infection

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11
Q

propagate (v)

Television advertising propagates a false image of the ideal family.

(n): propagation; propagator

A

spread an idea, a belief or a piece of information among many people

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12
Q

inveigh against sb/sth

A

criticise sb/sth strongly

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13
Q

mo(u)lt (v)

The female hornbill molts her beautiful feathers.

A

to lose feathers or hair before new ones grow back

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14
Q

belated (adj)

The government’s belated response to the report on nursery education

A

coming or happening late

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15
Q

relegate (v)

A

give sb a lower or less important position rank, etc. than before

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16
Q

addle (v)

Being in love must have addled your brain.

(adj): addled

A

make sb unable to think clearly; to confuse sb

17
Q

countervailing (adj)

There was nobody strong enough to lead an effective countervailing force against the dictator.

A

having an equal but opposite effect

18
Q

aspire (v)

A

have a strong desire to achieve or to become sth

19
Q

expostulate (v)

(n): expostulation

A

argue, disagree or protest about sth

20
Q

exposition (N)

(adj): expository

A

a full explanation of a theory, plan, etc.

21
Q

emulate (v)

She hopes to emulate her sister’s sporting achievements.

A

try to do sth as well as sb else because you admire them