Test 20 Flashcards

1
Q

sustenance (n) /ˈsʌstənəns/

1) There’s not much sustenance in a bowl of soup.

2) Elections are essential for the sustenance of parliamentary democracy.

A

1) the food and drink that people, animals, plants need to live and stay healthy
2) the process of making sth continue to exist

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2
Q

facetious (adj) /fəˈsiːʃəs/

syn: amusing, flippant

A

trying to appear funny and clever at a time when other people do not think it is appropriate and when it would be better to be serious

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3
Q

insipid (adj)

syn: flavorless, dull

The band are an insipid imitation of the Beatles.

A

having almost no taste; not interesting or exciting

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4
Q

ungainly (adj) /ʌnˈɡeɪnli/

syn: awkward, clumsy

I felt very ungainly in the diving suit.

A

moving in a way that is not smooth or attractive

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5
Q

interdisciplinary=cross-disciplinary (adj)

liên ngành

interdisciplinarity (n)

A

involving different areas of knowledge or study

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6
Q

unlawful=illegal (adj)

A

not allowed by the law

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7
Q

odorous (adj) /ˈəʊdərəs/

A

fragrant; releasing a good smell

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8
Q

converge (v)

Thousands of supporters converged on London for the rally.

> < diverge | convergent ><divergent (adj)| convergence >< divergence (n)

A

move towards a place from different directions and meet

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9
Q

bemoan (v)

They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance.

A

complain or say that you are not happy about something

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10
Q

reducible=diminishable (adj)

A

can be decreased; can be expressed in a simpler form

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11
Q

indivisible><divisible (adj)

A

that cannot be divided into separate parts

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12
Q

prominent (adj)

The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape.

prominence (n)

A

important or well-known, easily seen (noticeable)

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13
Q

irrefragable (adj)

A

that can not be refuted or disproved

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14
Q

phlegmatic=calm (adj)

a phlegmatic temperament

A

not easily made angry or upset

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15
Q

luminious (adj)

A

1) shining in the dark; giving out light
2) very bright in colour.

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16
Q

ebullient (adj)

He was accompanied by an ebullient, talkative blonde.

ebullience (n)

A

full of confidence, energy and good humour

17
Q

staid (adj) /steɪd/

The museum is trying to get rid of its staid image.

A

not fun or interesting; boring and old-fashioned

18
Q

generic (adj)

‘Vine fruit’ is the generic term for currants and raisins.

The movie was pretty boring, with a generic storyline and emotionless characters.

A

1) shared by, including or typical of a whole group of things; not specific
2) not using the name of the company that made it
3) (film, song, story, etc.) lacking imagination and so not original

19
Q

amorous (adj)

A

showing sexual desire and love towards somebody

20
Q

intramural (adj)

A

taking place within a single institution, especially a school or college.

21
Q

intramuscular (adj)

an intramuscular injection

A

happening inside a muscle or put into a muscle

22
Q

ameliorate=improve (v)

amelioration (n)

A

make better sth that was bad or not good enough

23
Q

transmute=transform (v)

transmutation (n)

It was once thought that lead could be transmuted into gold.

A

change in nature, substance or form

24
Q

mandate (n)

It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electorial mandate.

A

the authority to do sth, given to a government or other organisation by the people who vote for it in an election

25
Q

mandate (v)

The new law would mandate children to study a foreign language from second grade.

A

order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way

26
Q

consignor (n)

consignee (n): the person sth is sent to

All goods are carried and stored at the risk of the consignor.

A

a person or compnay that sends goods to someone, usually the person who is buying them

27
Q

throughput (n)

The centre has a weekly throughput of 200,000 shoppers.

A

the amount of work that is done, or the number of people that are dealt with, in a particular period of time