TEST 3 REPRO MCQs Flashcards
Prostate produces _________ to the semen.
seminal plasmin
prostatic specific antigen
alkaline mucus
all of the above
all of the above
Myometrium in uterus
develops fibroids in some women
decreases in size during pregnancy
sheds during menses
is shiny part seen via laparoscope
develops fibroids in some women
Epididymis is
has head, body, tail and duct
serves as place for sperm maturation and storage
commonly sectioned during vasectomy
7m long multiple tubes.
serves as place for sperm maturation and storage
___________ of the sperm helps it to penetrate the ovum.
Acrosome
Nucleus
Mitchondria
Flagellum
Acrosome
Vagina
is lined by stratified columnar epithelium
has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.
is 90 degree angulated to the body.
non distensible muscular tube
has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.
Fallopian tubes is divided into ______ parts.
3
4
5
2
4
Placenta
has fetal surface with meaty appearance
is a permanent organ
has umblical cord attached in the periphery
performs multiple function
performs multiple function
________ is the part found in female similar to penis in male.
Clitoris
Labia majora
Labia minora
Frenulum
Clitoris
Labour is the combination of
Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force
Primary uterine voluntary force and secondary abdominal involuntary force
Primary abdominal involuntary force and secondary uterine voluntary force
none of the above
Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force
Vas deferens helps in the movement of the sperm by
hormonal stimulation
active transport
gravity
peristalsis
peristalsis
Which of the following CORRECT about the luteal phase in ovarian cycle?
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.
Which of the following is NOT a anatomical feature of uterus?
Usually anteverted
Heart shaped muscular organ
Has bladder anteriorly
Usually weighs 30 -40 g
Heart shaped muscular organ
Which of the following is CORRECT about the follicular phase in the ovarian cycle?
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which proliferates endometrium.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.
_________ part of the fallopian tube is found within the uterine musculature.
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intramural
Infundibulum
Intramural
Lactation is charaterised by the
secretion of prolactin for proliferation of milk glands for milk production
secretion of oxytocin after child birth for ejection of milk
milk gland proliferation from 5th month of pregnancy.
all of the above
all of the above
Umbilical cord contains
2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.
2 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.
1 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.
1 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.
2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.
Physiological changes during pregnancy in cardiovascular system includes the following _________
increase in blood volume
increase in heart size
increase in cardiac output
all of the above
all of the above
Which among the following is NOT TRUE about placenta?
Placenta is developed from trophoblast.
Placenta is a permanent organ
Antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus via placenta.
Umbilical cord is attached to the fetal surface of placenta.
Placenta is a permanent organ
Blastocyst
gets implanted in the ampulla.
becomes morula in next stage.
has trophoblast becoming placenta.
has embryoblast becoming placenta
has trophoblast becoming placenta.
__________ increases the secretion of the endometrium.
Oestrogen
Progesterone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Progesterone
Follicles in ovary
is around 2 billion after birth.
is around 400 by puberty.
is reduced in menopause
develops into graafian follicle
develops into graafian follicle
______ in semen clots the semen after ejaculation.
Plasmin
Fructose
Prostaglandins
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the true labour pain?
Relieved after the provoking factor is removed.
Regular and painful contractions
Preceded by a cervical show.
Progressive dilation & effacement of cervix
Relieved after the provoking factor is removed
Corpus luteum becomes ______ if no implantation happens
corpus callosum
corpus uteri
corpus spongiosum
corpus albicans
corpus albicans
Physiological changes during pregnancy in gastrointestinal system includes
smooth muscle relaxation
nausea
all of the above
constipation
all of the above
Which of the following statements is NOT true about fertilisation?
ovum survives for 24 hrs only
Sperm survives for 24 hrs only
fertilisation usually takes place in ampulla.
zygote formed takes about 6 days to reach uterus.
Sperm survives for 24 hrs only
Which among the following is the correct composition of semen?
Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30%
Sperm: 10 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60%
Sperm: 20 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60%
Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 30%
Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30%
Spermatic Cord includes the following EXCEPT_______
pampiniform plexus.
epididymis.
testicular artery.
vas deferens.
epididymis.
Which of the following layers of the uterus inside to outside?
Myometrium, perimetrium and endometrium.
Perimetrium, endometrium and myometrium,
Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium.
Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Role of sustentacular cells in testes is for the
nourishment of developing sperms.
production of sperms.
recycling of immature sperms.
production of testosterone.
nourishment of developing sperms.
Which pelvis is most favourable for normal vaginal delivery?
Gynaecoid
Anthropoid
Android
Platypelloid
Gynaecoid
___________ contracts smooth muscles in the mammary gland and causes ejection of milk.
Oestrogen
Oxytocin
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin
Which of the following is NOT a correct match?
FSH - stimulates primordial follicle
Oestrogen - proliferate endometrium
LH - release ovum
Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen
Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen
Montgomery s tubercles is a type of
sebaceous glands.
sweat glands.
endocrine glands.
pilous glands.
sebaceous glands.
______ ligament connects ovary to uterus
Ovarian
Mesovarium
Broad
Suspensory
Ovarian
Second stage of labour extends from
stage of closed cervix to fully dilated cervix.
stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of placenta.
stage of expulsion of fetus to expulsion of placenta.
stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus
stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus
The correct sequence of labour is
dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage
dilation stage, expulsion stage and fetal stage
dilation stage, placental stage and fetal stage
effacement stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage
dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage
Zygote takes about _______to reach uterus for implantation.
2 - 3 weeks
5 - 6 days
1 - 2 days
9 - 10 days
5 - 6 days
_______. secreted by placenta, is used for testing pregnancy.
Luteinizing hormone
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Follicle stimulating hormone
Gonadotropin releasing hormones
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
__________ stimulates the growth of endometrium to increase the endometrial glands and thereby increasing the endometrial thickness.
Progesterone
Oestrogen
Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Oestrogen
Physiological changes during pregnancy includes the following EXCEPT_________
physiological anemia.
constipation.
striae gravidarum.
respiratory rate decreases.
respiratory rate decreases.
Which of the following is a anatomical feature of cervix?
Has a cylindrical canal.
Isthmus is the narrowest part of the cervix
It is a muscular canal similar to uterus
Lower end merges into vagina
Has a cylindrical canal.
Shaft of penis is made of
2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.
1 corpus spongiosum, 1 corpora cavernosa.
1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.
2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.
1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.
Implantation of blastocyst when occurs outside the uterus results in
ectopic pregnancy
twin pregnancy
miscarriage
normal pregnancy.
ectopic pregnancy
Spermatic Cord passes through
femoral canal
spermatic canal
inguinal canal
scrotal canal
inguinal canal
Seminal vesicle joins the vas deferens to form
ejaculatory duct.
prostatic urethra.
penile urethra
membranous urethra
ejaculatory duct.
Functional layer of the endometrium
sheds during menses
supports the embryo during pregnancy
has glands and blood vessels
all of the above
all of the above
The corpus luteum survives for about ____________ if implantation happens.
3 months
4 months
2 weeks
8 weeks
8 weeks
Role of leydig cells in testes is for
nourishment of developing sperms
production of sperms.
production of testosterone.
recycling of immature sperms.
production of testosterone.
Physiological changes during pregnancy includes
Linea Nigra
Stria gravidarum
waddling gait
all of the above
all of the above
Physiological changes during pregnancy in uterus includes the following EXCEPT_________
increase in size and weight
pushes bladder behind
become abdominal organ
displaces intestine
pushes bladder behind
__________ stimulates the graffian follicle to release ovum
Progesterone
Oestrogen
Luteinizing hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Suspensory ligament has
A. Ovarian blood vessels
B. Uterine blood vessels
C. Vaginal blood vessels
A. Ovarian blood vessels
Functions of the ovary includes the following EXCEPT
A. Production of ovum
B. Production of estrogen
C. Production of progesterone
D. Production of embryo
D. Production of embryo
Find the CORRECT match:
A. Infundibulum – receive embryo
B. Intramural – implantation
C. Ampulla – fertilization
D. Isthmus – within the uterine muscle
C. Ampulla – fertilization
Which of the following is a function of fallopian tube?
A. Passage
B. Fertilization
C. nourish ovum
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a function of cervix?
A. Contracts during labour
B. Passage for sprems
C. Cervical plug during pregnancy.
D. Holds tight during pregnancy
A. Contracts during labour
Acidity of vagina is due to
A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus
B. Acid secretion by vaginal glands
C. Acidic enzymes from cervical glands
D. Acid secreted by lactobacillus
A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus
Which of the following is a False statement in relation to lactation
A. Prolactin is responsible of the production of milk
B. Suckling of the baby releases both oxytocin and prolactin
C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth
D. Oxytocin is responsible for ejection of milk.
C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth
During follicular phase,
A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen
B. FSH acts on the ovum, ovum releases estrogen
C. FSH acts on the endometrium, endometrium releases estrogen
D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum, corpus luteum releases estrogen
A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen
During Luteal phase,
A. Follicles releases progesterone
B. Ovum releases progesterone
C. Endometrium releases progesterone
D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone
D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone
During ovulation phase,
A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum
B. FSH acts on the follicle to release the ovum
C. LH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum
D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum
A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum
_________ hormone responsible for ovulation.
A. Follicle stimulating hormone
B. Luteinizing hormone
C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones
D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
B. Luteinizing hormone
_________ hormone used for checking pregnancy.
A. Follicle stimulating hormone
B. Luteinizing hormone
C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones
D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Find the INCORRECT match
A. Sertoli cells – nourishment
B. Spermatogonia – sperms cells
C. Interstitial cells – testosterone
D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation
D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation
Find the INCORRECT match
A. Sperm head– acrosomal cap
B. Mid piece – mitochondria
C. Tail – flagella
D. Body – nucleus
D. Body – nucleus
Spermatic cord has
A. Vas deferens
B. Testicular artery
C. Pampiniform plexus veins
D. All the above
D. All the above
Vas deferens
A. Joins with the prostatic urethra to form ejaculatory duct
B. Joins with the penile urethra to form ejaculatory duct
C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
D. Joins with the bulbal urethra to form ejaculatory duct
C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
Which of the following has the CORRECT course of
vas deferens?
A. Vas deferens starts from body of epididymis, passes
through the inguinal canal, arches around the uterus, goes
behind bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.
B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through
the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior
to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.
B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through
the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior
to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.
Find the mismatch below about semen:
A. Fructose - nourish sperms
B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation
C. Seminal glands - alkaline mucus.
D. Prostaglandins – 30% of semen
B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation
Penile urethra is located inside
A. Corpus cavernosum
B. Corpus spongiosum
C. Corpus allosum
D. Corpus albicans
B. Corpus spongiosum
Placenta is formed from the
A. Trophoblast
B. Embryoblast
A. Trophoblast
Embryo is formed from the
A. Trophoblast
B. Embryoblast
B. Embryoblast
Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding placenta
A. Maternal surface is shiny in appearance
B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre
C. Fetal surface is meaty in appearance
D. Fetal surface has cotyledons
B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre
Umbilical cord has umbilical vein and umbilical artery carrying
___________, __________ respectively.
A. deoxygenated blood, oxygenated blood
B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood
C. deoxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood
D. oxygenated blood, oxygenated blood
B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood
A women was admitted with lower abdomen pain and her urine pregnancy test
was positive. Ultrasonogram abdomen was done which revealed a gestational
sac in her right fallopian tube. Lower abdomen pain was likely due to
A. Rupture of fallopian tube
B. Rupture of uterus
C. Rupture of ovary
D. All of the above
A. Rupture of fallopian tube
Which among the following is NOT considered as a physiological change during pregnancy?
A. Increase in uterus size
B. Increase in blood volume
C. Increase in urine frequency
D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)
D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)
Which among the following physiological change in skin during pregnancy is
not reversible?
A. Stria gravidarum
B. Linea nigra
C. Everted umbilicus
A. Stria gravidarum
Which among is the most common pelvis found in women?
A. Android
B. Anthropoid
C. Platypelloid
D. Gynaecoid
D. Gynaecoid
True labour is characterised by
A. Regular uterine contractions
B. Cervical dilation
C. Cervical effacement
D. All of above
D. All of above
Find the CORRECT match:
A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation
B. Second stage of labour – expulsion of placenta
C. Third stage of labour – expulsion of fetus
A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation
In second stage of labour
A. Uterus contracts
B. Foetus descends to true pelvis
C. Abdominal muscles contracts
D. All the above
D. All the above
In third stage of labour
A. Uterus contracts
B. Placenta is separated
C. Bleeding is obvious
D. All the above
D. All the above