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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > TEST 3 REPRO MCQs > Flashcards

TEST 3 REPRO MCQs Flashcards

1
Q

Prostate produces _________ to the semen.

seminal plasmin

prostatic specific antigen

alkaline mucus

all of the above

A

all of the above

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2
Q

Myometrium in uterus

develops fibroids in some women

decreases in size during pregnancy

sheds during menses

is shiny part seen via laparoscope

A

develops fibroids in some women

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3
Q

Epididymis is

has head, body, tail and duct

serves as place for sperm maturation and storage

commonly sectioned during vasectomy

7m long multiple tubes.

A

serves as place for sperm maturation and storage

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4
Q

___________ of the sperm helps it to penetrate the ovum.

Acrosome

Nucleus

Mitchondria

Flagellum

A

Acrosome

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5
Q

Vagina

is lined by stratified columnar epithelium

has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.

is 90 degree angulated to the body.

non distensible muscular tube

A

has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.

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6
Q

Fallopian tubes is divided into ______ parts.

3

4

5

2

A

4

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7
Q

Placenta

has fetal surface with meaty appearance

is a permanent organ

has umblical cord attached in the periphery

performs multiple function

A

performs multiple function

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8
Q

________ is the part found in female similar to penis in male.

Clitoris

Labia majora

Labia minora

Frenulum

A

Clitoris

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9
Q

Labour is the combination of

Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force

Primary uterine voluntary force and secondary abdominal involuntary force

Primary abdominal involuntary force and secondary uterine voluntary force

none of the above

A

Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force

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10
Q

Vas deferens helps in the movement of the sperm by

hormonal stimulation

active transport

gravity

peristalsis

A

peristalsis

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11
Q

Which of the following CORRECT about the luteal phase in ovarian cycle?

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

A

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.

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12
Q

Which of the following is NOT a anatomical feature of uterus?

Usually anteverted

Heart shaped muscular organ

Has bladder anteriorly

Usually weighs 30 -40 g

A

Heart shaped muscular organ

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13
Q

Which of the following is CORRECT about the follicular phase in the ovarian cycle?

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which proliferates endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.

A

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.

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14
Q

_________ part of the fallopian tube is found within the uterine musculature.

Ampulla

Isthmus

Intramural

Infundibulum

A

Intramural

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15
Q

Lactation is charaterised by the

secretion of prolactin for proliferation of milk glands for milk production

secretion of oxytocin after child birth for ejection of milk

milk gland proliferation from 5th month of pregnancy.

all of the above

A

all of the above

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16
Q

Umbilical cord contains

2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

2 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.

1 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

1 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.

A

2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

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17
Q

Physiological changes during pregnancy in cardiovascular system includes the following _________

increase in blood volume

increase in heart size

increase in cardiac output

all of the above

A

all of the above

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18
Q

Which among the following is NOT TRUE about placenta?

Placenta is developed from trophoblast.

Placenta is a permanent organ

Antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus via placenta.

Umbilical cord is attached to the fetal surface of placenta.

A

Placenta is a permanent organ

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19
Q

Blastocyst

gets implanted in the ampulla.

becomes morula in next stage.

has trophoblast becoming placenta.

has embryoblast becoming placenta

A

has trophoblast becoming placenta.

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20
Q

__________ increases the secretion of the endometrium.

Oestrogen

Progesterone

Follicle stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

A

Progesterone

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21
Q

Follicles in ovary

is around 2 billion after birth.

is around 400 by puberty.

is reduced in menopause

develops into graafian follicle

A

develops into graafian follicle

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22
Q

______ in semen clots the semen after ejaculation.

Plasmin

Fructose

Prostaglandins

Fibrinogen

A

Fibrinogen

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23
Q

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the true labour pain?

Relieved after the provoking factor is removed.

Regular and painful contractions

Preceded by a cervical show.

Progressive dilation & effacement of cervix

A

Relieved after the provoking factor is removed

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24
Q

Corpus luteum becomes ______ if no implantation happens

corpus callosum

corpus uteri

corpus spongiosum

corpus albicans

A

corpus albicans

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25
Q

Physiological changes during pregnancy in gastrointestinal system includes

smooth muscle relaxation

nausea

all of the above

constipation

A

all of the above

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26
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT true about fertilisation?

ovum survives for 24 hrs only

Sperm survives for 24 hrs only

fertilisation usually takes place in ampulla.

zygote formed takes about 6 days to reach uterus.

A

Sperm survives for 24 hrs only

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27
Q

Which among the following is the correct composition of semen?

Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30%

Sperm: 10 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60%

Sperm: 20 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60%

Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 30%

A

Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30%

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28
Q

Spermatic Cord includes the following EXCEPT_______

pampiniform plexus.

epididymis.

testicular artery.

vas deferens.

A

epididymis.

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29
Q

Which of the following layers of the uterus inside to outside?

Myometrium, perimetrium and endometrium.

Perimetrium, endometrium and myometrium,

Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.

Perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium.

A

Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.

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30
Q

Role of sustentacular cells in testes is for the

nourishment of developing sperms.

production of sperms.

recycling of immature sperms.

production of testosterone.

A

nourishment of developing sperms.

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31
Q

Which pelvis is most favourable for normal vaginal delivery?

Gynaecoid

Anthropoid

Android

Platypelloid

A

Gynaecoid

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32
Q

___________ contracts smooth muscles in the mammary gland and causes ejection of milk.

Oestrogen

Oxytocin

Progesterone

Prolactin

A

Oxytocin

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33
Q

Which of the following is NOT a correct match?

FSH - stimulates primordial follicle

Oestrogen - proliferate endometrium

LH - release ovum

Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen

A

Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen

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34
Q

Montgomery s tubercles is a type of

sebaceous glands.

sweat glands.

endocrine glands.

pilous glands.

A

sebaceous glands.

35
Q

______ ligament connects ovary to uterus

Ovarian

Mesovarium

Broad

Suspensory

A

Ovarian

36
Q

Second stage of labour extends from

stage of closed cervix to fully dilated cervix.

stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of placenta.

stage of expulsion of fetus to expulsion of placenta.

stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus

A

stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus

37
Q

The correct sequence of labour is

dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage

dilation stage, expulsion stage and fetal stage

dilation stage, placental stage and fetal stage

effacement stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage

A

dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage

38
Q

Zygote takes about _______to reach uterus for implantation.

2 - 3 weeks

5 - 6 days

1 - 2 days

9 - 10 days

A

5 - 6 days

39
Q

_______. secreted by placenta, is used for testing pregnancy.

Luteinizing hormone

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Follicle stimulating hormone

Gonadotropin releasing hormones

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

40
Q

__________ stimulates the growth of endometrium to increase the endometrial glands and thereby increasing the endometrial thickness.

Progesterone

Oestrogen

Follicle stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

A

Oestrogen

41
Q

Physiological changes during pregnancy includes the following EXCEPT_________

physiological anemia.

constipation.

striae gravidarum.

respiratory rate decreases.

A

respiratory rate decreases.

42
Q

Which of the following is a anatomical feature of cervix?

Has a cylindrical canal.

Isthmus is the narrowest part of the cervix

It is a muscular canal similar to uterus

Lower end merges into vagina

A

Has a cylindrical canal.

43
Q

Shaft of penis is made of

2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

1 corpus spongiosum, 1 corpora cavernosa.

1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

A

1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

44
Q

Implantation of blastocyst when occurs outside the uterus results in

ectopic pregnancy

twin pregnancy

miscarriage

normal pregnancy.

A

ectopic pregnancy

45
Q

Spermatic Cord passes through

femoral canal

spermatic canal

inguinal canal

scrotal canal

A

inguinal canal

46
Q

Seminal vesicle joins the vas deferens to form

ejaculatory duct.

prostatic urethra.

penile urethra

membranous urethra

A

ejaculatory duct.

47
Q

Functional layer of the endometrium

sheds during menses

supports the embryo during pregnancy

has glands and blood vessels

all of the above

A

all of the above

48
Q

The corpus luteum survives for about ____________ if implantation happens.

3 months

4 months

2 weeks

8 weeks

A

8 weeks

49
Q

Role of leydig cells in testes is for

nourishment of developing sperms

production of sperms.

production of testosterone.

recycling of immature sperms.

A

production of testosterone.

50
Q

Physiological changes during pregnancy includes

Linea Nigra

Stria gravidarum

waddling gait

all of the above

A

all of the above

51
Q

Physiological changes during pregnancy in uterus includes the following EXCEPT_________

increase in size and weight

pushes bladder behind

become abdominal organ

displaces intestine

A

pushes bladder behind

52
Q

__________ stimulates the graffian follicle to release ovum

Progesterone

Oestrogen

Luteinizing hormone

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

Luteinizing hormone

53
Q

Suspensory ligament has
A. Ovarian blood vessels
B. Uterine blood vessels
C. Vaginal blood vessels

A

A. Ovarian blood vessels

54
Q

Functions of the ovary includes the following EXCEPT
A. Production of ovum
B. Production of estrogen
C. Production of progesterone
D. Production of embryo

A

D. Production of embryo

55
Q

Find the CORRECT match:
A. Infundibulum – receive embryo
B. Intramural – implantation
C. Ampulla – fertilization
D. Isthmus – within the uterine muscle

A

C. Ampulla – fertilization

56
Q

Which of the following is a function of fallopian tube?
A. Passage
B. Fertilization
C. nourish ovum
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

57
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of cervix?
A. Contracts during labour
B. Passage for sprems
C. Cervical plug during pregnancy.
D. Holds tight during pregnancy

A

A. Contracts during labour

58
Q

Acidity of vagina is due to
A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus
B. Acid secretion by vaginal glands
C. Acidic enzymes from cervical glands
D. Acid secreted by lactobacillus

A

A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus

59
Q

Which of the following is a False statement in relation to lactation
A. Prolactin is responsible of the production of milk
B. Suckling of the baby releases both oxytocin and prolactin
C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth
D. Oxytocin is responsible for ejection of milk.

A

C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth

60
Q

During follicular phase,
A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen
B. FSH acts on the ovum, ovum releases estrogen
C. FSH acts on the endometrium, endometrium releases estrogen
D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum, corpus luteum releases estrogen

A

A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen

61
Q

During Luteal phase,
A. Follicles releases progesterone
B. Ovum releases progesterone
C. Endometrium releases progesterone
D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone

A

D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone

62
Q

During ovulation phase,
A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum
B. FSH acts on the follicle to release the ovum
C. LH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum
D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum

A

A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum

63
Q

_________ hormone responsible for ovulation.
A. Follicle stimulating hormone
B. Luteinizing hormone
C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones
D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

A

B. Luteinizing hormone

64
Q

_________ hormone used for checking pregnancy.
A. Follicle stimulating hormone
B. Luteinizing hormone
C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones
D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

A

D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

65
Q

Find the INCORRECT match
A. Sertoli cells – nourishment
B. Spermatogonia – sperms cells
C. Interstitial cells – testosterone
D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation

A

D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation

66
Q

Find the INCORRECT match
A. Sperm head– acrosomal cap
B. Mid piece – mitochondria
C. Tail – flagella
D. Body – nucleus

A

D. Body – nucleus

67
Q

Spermatic cord has
A. Vas deferens
B. Testicular artery
C. Pampiniform plexus veins
D. All the above

A

D. All the above

68
Q

Vas deferens
A. Joins with the prostatic urethra to form ejaculatory duct
B. Joins with the penile urethra to form ejaculatory duct
C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
D. Joins with the bulbal urethra to form ejaculatory duct

A

C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct

69
Q

Which of the following has the CORRECT course of
vas deferens?
A. Vas deferens starts from body of epididymis, passes
through the inguinal canal, arches around the uterus, goes
behind bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.
B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through
the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior
to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.

A

B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through
the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior
to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form
ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.

70
Q

Find the mismatch below about semen:
A. Fructose - nourish sperms
B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation
C. Seminal glands - alkaline mucus.
D. Prostaglandins – 30% of semen

A

B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation

71
Q

Penile urethra is located inside
A. Corpus cavernosum
B. Corpus spongiosum
C. Corpus allosum
D. Corpus albicans

A

B. Corpus spongiosum

72
Q

Placenta is formed from the
A. Trophoblast
B. Embryoblast

A

A. Trophoblast

73
Q

Embryo is formed from the
A. Trophoblast
B. Embryoblast

A

B. Embryoblast

74
Q

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding placenta
A. Maternal surface is shiny in appearance
B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre
C. Fetal surface is meaty in appearance
D. Fetal surface has cotyledons

A

B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre

75
Q

Umbilical cord has umbilical vein and umbilical artery carrying
___________, __________ respectively.
A. deoxygenated blood, oxygenated blood
B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood
C. deoxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood
D. oxygenated blood, oxygenated blood

A

B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood

76
Q

A women was admitted with lower abdomen pain and her urine pregnancy test
was positive. Ultrasonogram abdomen was done which revealed a gestational
sac in her right fallopian tube. Lower abdomen pain was likely due to
A. Rupture of fallopian tube
B. Rupture of uterus
C. Rupture of ovary
D. All of the above

A

A. Rupture of fallopian tube

77
Q

Which among the following is NOT considered as a physiological change during pregnancy?
A. Increase in uterus size
B. Increase in blood volume
C. Increase in urine frequency
D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)

A

D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)

78
Q

Which among the following physiological change in skin during pregnancy is
not reversible?
A. Stria gravidarum
B. Linea nigra
C. Everted umbilicus

A

A. Stria gravidarum

79
Q

Which among is the most common pelvis found in women?
A. Android
B. Anthropoid
C. Platypelloid
D. Gynaecoid

A

D. Gynaecoid

80
Q

True labour is characterised by
A. Regular uterine contractions
B. Cervical dilation
C. Cervical effacement
D. All of above

A

D. All of above

81
Q

Find the CORRECT match:
A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation
B. Second stage of labour – expulsion of placenta
C. Third stage of labour – expulsion of fetus

A

A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation

82
Q

In second stage of labour
A. Uterus contracts
B. Foetus descends to true pelvis
C. Abdominal muscles contracts
D. All the above

A

D. All the above

83
Q

In third stage of labour
A. Uterus contracts
B. Placenta is separated
C. Bleeding is obvious
D. All the above

A

D. All the above

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (14 decks)

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