test 3 Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Respiratory zone and what does it structure.

A

Definition: site of gas
exchange
Microscopic structures: respiratory
bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

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2
Q

what is the conducting zone and what does it structure

A

Definition: conduits to gas
exchange sites
Structure: Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, Terminal bronchioles.

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3
Q

What is respiratory muscle

A

diaphragm and
other muscles that promote
ventilation

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4
Q

(Respiration) what is pulmonary ventilation [breathing]:

A

movement of air into and out
of the lungs

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5
Q

(respiration) What is external respiration:

A

O2 and CO2
exchange between the lungs
and the blood

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6
Q

What does respiration transport

A

O2 and CO2
in the blood

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7
Q

What is Internal respiration

A

O2 and CO2
exchange between systemic blood
vessels and tissues

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8
Q

How gas is exchanged at the alveoli and at the tissue

A

Gas exchange takes place between blood and alveoli in the lungs, and then between blood and tissue cells all around the body through simple diffusion.

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9
Q

what is the function Tests

A

Increases in TLC, FRC, and RV may occur as a result of
obstructive disease

Reduction in VC, TLC, FRC, and RV result from
restrictive diseas

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