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A&P Test 3 > Test 3 - Endocrine Glands > Flashcards

Test 3 - Endocrine Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Hormones produced by Anterior Pituitary Gland

A 
Growth Hormone (GH)
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Gonadotropic Hormones (FSH and LH)
Prolactin (PRL)
Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone (MSH
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2
Q

Hormones produced by Posterior Pituitary Gland

A
  1. Oxytocin (OT)

2. Antidiuretic Hormones (ADH)

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3
Q

Hormones produced by Pineal Gland

A

Melatonin

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4
Q

Hormones produced by Thyroid Gland

A

Thyroid Hormone (TH)- control metabolism rate
-T3, thyroxine
-T4, triiodothyronine
Calcitonin - decreases blood calcium levels

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5
Q

Hormones produced by Parathyroid Gland

A

Parathyroid hormone - maintains calcium balance of blood

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6
Q

Hormones produced by Thymus

A

Thymosin
Thymulin
Thymopoietins
Development of T lymphoctyes

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7
Q

Hormones produced by Adrenal Medulla

A

Sympathetic nervous system
Ephinephrine - adrenaline
Norephinephrine - noradrenaline

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8
Q

Hormones produced by Adrenal Cortex

A 
Zona glomerulosa (outer) - 
-mineralocorticoids
-regulate water and electrolytes
Zona fasciculata (middle)
-glucocorticoids
-resist long term stressors through glucose release
Zona Reticularis (inner)
-gonadocorticoids
-sex hormones
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9
Q

Hormones produced by Pancreas

A

Alpha cells create glucagon - opposite of insulin
Beta cells create Insulin - decreases blood sugar
Delta cells create somatostatin -

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10
Q

Hormones produced by Ovaries

A

Estrogen - secondary sex characteristics, lactation, menstruation
Progesterone - menstrual cycle
Relaxin - helps with pregnancy

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11
Q

Hormones produced by Testes

A

Testosterone

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12
Q

Hormones produced by Placenta

A 
HCG
Estrogen
Progresterone
Realxin
Human chroionic somatommaotropin
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13
Q

Hormones produced by Kidneys

A

Renin

Erythropoietic factors

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14
Q

Hormones produced by Skin

A

Vitamin D

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15
Q

Hormones produced by Gastrointestinal Tract

A

Gastrin
Secretin
Cholecystokinin
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

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A&P Test 3 (6 decks)

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