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Health Science 1 > Test 3: Anatomy & Physiology Packet 2 > Flashcards

Test 3: Anatomy & Physiology Packet 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do health care workers need to be able to correctly and clearly identify different areas pf the body?

A

To correctly apply injections, treatments and diagnoses

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2
Q

When using the transverse line, what are the body parts below the other body parts called

A

Inferior

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2
Q

What is the Atomical position

A

When the body is facing upright and facing forward with the arms at the sides and the palms facing towards the front

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3
Q

What are the three body planes

A
  • Transverse
  • Midsagittal
  • Frontal
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3
Q

What are body planes

A

Imaginary lines drawn through the body. They separate the body into sections and are used to create directional terms

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3
Q

When using the transverse line, what are the body parts above the other body parts called

A

Superior

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4
Q

Define a transverse plane

A

Imaginary line going horizontal (Left to right) and divides the body into a top and bottom half

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5
Q

T/F
The transverse line is moveable

A

True

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5
Q
A
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6
Q
A
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6
Q

What two other terms are also related to the transversal plane that also refer to direction but are used for when a patient is lying down

A

Cranial and Caudle

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6
Q

Define Caudle

A

Refers to body parts towards the lower end of the spine or feet

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6
Q

Define Cranial

A

Refers to body parts towards the head

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6
Q

What’s an example of SUPERIOR

A
  • The eyes are superior to the mouth
  • The shins are superior to the heels
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7
Q

What’s an example of Inferior

A
  • The Patella is inferior to the hip sockets
  • The shoulders are inferior to the neck
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7
Q

What is the Midsagittal plane
(Can also be called the Median plane or the midline)

A

The vertical (up and down) line that divides the body into equal left and right halves

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7
Q

T/F
The Midline cannot be moved from right to left

A

False

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7
Q

Define Medial

A

Body parts that are closer to the midline compared to other body parts

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8
Q

What are two examples of medial

A
  • The Spine is medial to the hips
  • The eyes are medial to the ears
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8
Q

Define lateral

A

Body parts that are farther away from the midline compared to other body parts

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8
Q

What are two examples of lateral

A
  • The hands are lateral the glutes
  • The The hips are lateral the sternum
8
Q

What is the frontal plane (Define)

A

The line that is used when a patient is facing the side, so you have a side view of their body, and it cuts straight down the middle dividing their front and back sides into two equal parts

8
Q

Define Ventral/ Anterior

A

When referring to one body part that is in front of another body part

8
Q

Define Dorsal/ Posterior

A

When one body part is behind another body part

9
Q

What are two examples of Ventral/ Antierior

A
  • The chest is anterior the butt
  • The thighs are anterior the calves
9
Q

What are two examples of Dorsal/ Posterior

A
  • The butt is posterior the chest
  • The heels are posterior the toes
9
Q

What does superior mean

A

Towards the head or above another body part

9
Q

What does Inferior mean

A

Away from the head or below another body part

10
Q

What are two examples of superior

A
  • The shoulders are superior the elbows
  • The hips are superior the knees
10
Q

What are two examples of inferior

A
  • The knees are inferior the stomach
  • The calves are inferior the hips
10
Q

What does medial mean

A

Towards the middle of the body

10
Q

What does lateral mean

A

Towards the side of the body

10
Q

What are two examples of medial

A
  • The nose is medial the eyes
  • The spine is medial the hips
10
Q

What are two examples of lateral

A
  • The ears are lateral the mouth
  • The hips are lateral the groin
11
Q

What does proximal mean

A

Body parts closer to the point of attachment

11
Q

What does distal mean

A

Body parts that are distant from the point of attachment

11
Q

Give two examples of proximal

A
  • The elbows are proximal the fingers
  • The knees are proximal the shins
12
Q

Give two examples of distal

A
  • The palms are distal the elbows
  • The knuckles are distal the wrist
13
Q

What does superficial mean

A

Toward or at body surface

14
Q

What does deep mean

A

Away from the body’s surface

15
Q

Give two examples of deep

A
  • The bones are deep the muscles
  • The muscles are deep the skin
16
Q

Give two examples of superficial

A
  • The skin is superficial the muscles
  • The muscles are superficial the bones
17
Q

What does internal mean

A

Moving something in TOWARDS your body

18
Q

What does external mean

A

Moving something AWAY from your body

19
Q

What does abduction mean

A

Moving something up for example moving your arms up like you’re in a t pose

20
Q

What does adduction mean

A

moving something down for example, lowering from a t pose

21
Q

What does flexion mean

A

Making a space smaller for example moving your arm into an L like you look like you’re in the flexing pose, you’re actually making the space between the two parts of your arms smaller

22
Q

What does extension mean

A

Making the space between two pieces of the body wider

23
Q

What does protraction mean

A

for a body part to move forwards for example having slouchy shoulders

24
Q

What does retraction mean

A

For a body part to move back wards for examples having tall posture

Health Science 1 (20 decks)

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